Biodiv Sci ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 1192-1201. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017149
• Original Papers: Plant Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jianming Wang1, Wenjuan Wang1, Jingwen Li1,*(), Yiming Feng2, Bo Wu2, Qi Lu2
Received:
2017-05-18
Accepted:
2017-11-20
Online:
2017-11-20
Published:
2017-11-20
Contact:
Li Jingwen
Jianming Wang, Wenjuan Wang, Jingwen Li, Yiming Feng, Bo Wu, Qi Lu. Biogeographic patterns and environmental interpretation of plant species richness in desert regions of Northwest China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(11): 1192-1201.
最大值 Max | 平均值 Mean | 最小值 Min | 标准误差 SD | |
---|---|---|---|---|
物种丰富度 Species richness | 19 | 7.69 | 1 | 3.56 |
地理因素 Geographic variables | ||||
海拔 Altitude (m) | 2,870 | 1,268 | 216 | 442.76 |
经度 Longitude (E) | 111.45° | 97.90° | 82.00° | 7.92 |
纬度 Latitude (N) | 47.56° | 41.80° | 36.70° | 2.50 |
气候因素 Climatic factors | ||||
年均降水量 Mean annual precipitation (MAP, mm) | 261 | 107.66 | 15 | 65.27 |
年均温度 Mean annual temperature (MAT, °C) | 12.10 | 6.80 | 2.10 | 2.10 |
潜在蒸散量 Potential evapotranspiration (PET, mm) | 1,349 | 1,034.10 | 831 | 118.42 |
实际蒸散量 Actual evapotranspiration (AET, mm) | 238 | 103.08 | 16 | 57.69 |
湿润指数 Moisture index (MI) | -69.29 | -88.93 | -98.89 | 7.37 |
最热月均温 Mean temperature of the warmest month (MTWM, °C) | 27.80 | 22.92 | 14.70 | 2.27 |
最冷月均温 Mean temperature of the coldest month (MTCM, °C) | -6.8 | -11.71 | -18.7 | 2.57 |
气温日较差 Mean diurnal range (MDR, °C) | 16.50 | 13.94 | 11.00 | 1.39 |
气温年较差 Temperature annual range (ART, °C) | 53.60 | 48.10 | 41.50 | 2.39 |
Table 1 Descriptive statistics for plant species richness in desert of Northwest China and environmental variables used in the study
最大值 Max | 平均值 Mean | 最小值 Min | 标准误差 SD | |
---|---|---|---|---|
物种丰富度 Species richness | 19 | 7.69 | 1 | 3.56 |
地理因素 Geographic variables | ||||
海拔 Altitude (m) | 2,870 | 1,268 | 216 | 442.76 |
经度 Longitude (E) | 111.45° | 97.90° | 82.00° | 7.92 |
纬度 Latitude (N) | 47.56° | 41.80° | 36.70° | 2.50 |
气候因素 Climatic factors | ||||
年均降水量 Mean annual precipitation (MAP, mm) | 261 | 107.66 | 15 | 65.27 |
年均温度 Mean annual temperature (MAT, °C) | 12.10 | 6.80 | 2.10 | 2.10 |
潜在蒸散量 Potential evapotranspiration (PET, mm) | 1,349 | 1,034.10 | 831 | 118.42 |
实际蒸散量 Actual evapotranspiration (AET, mm) | 238 | 103.08 | 16 | 57.69 |
湿润指数 Moisture index (MI) | -69.29 | -88.93 | -98.89 | 7.37 |
最热月均温 Mean temperature of the warmest month (MTWM, °C) | 27.80 | 22.92 | 14.70 | 2.27 |
最冷月均温 Mean temperature of the coldest month (MTCM, °C) | -6.8 | -11.71 | -18.7 | 2.57 |
气温日较差 Mean diurnal range (MDR, °C) | 16.50 | 13.94 | 11.00 | 1.39 |
气温年较差 Temperature annual range (ART, °C) | 53.60 | 48.10 | 41.50 | 2.39 |
经度 Longitude | 纬度 Latitude | 海拔 Altitude | |
---|---|---|---|
水分因子 Water factors | |||
年均降水量 Mean annual precipitation (MAP, mm) | 0.392 (US)*** | 0.167 (US)** | 0.022 (HS)* |
实际蒸散量 Actual evapotranspiration (AET, mm) | 0.383 (US)*** | 0.260 (US)*** | 0.038 (HS)* |
湿润指数 Moisture index (MI) | 0.387 (US)*** | 0.304 (US)*** | 0.037 (HS)* |
能量因子 Energy factors | |||
年均温度 Mean annual temperature (MAT, °C) | 0.098 (HS)*** | 0.269 (-)*** | 0.073 (-)*** |
气温日较差 Mean diurnal range (MDR, °C) | 0.337 (HS)** | 0.338 (-)*** | 0.067 (+)** |
气温年较差 Temperature annual range (ART, °C) | 0.198 (+)*** | 0.406 (-)*** | |
潜在蒸散量 Potential evapotranspiration (PET, mm) | 0.157 (HS)*** | 0.363 (-)*** | |
最冷月均温 Mean temperature of the coldest month (MTCM, °C) | 0.226 (HS)*** | 0.672 (-)*** | 0.044 (HS)** |
最热月均温 Mean temperature of the warmest month (MTWM, °C) | 0.081 (HS)** | 0.092 (HS)*** | 0.323(-)*** |
Table 2 Relationship between geographical factors and water, energy factors in desert of Northwest China
经度 Longitude | 纬度 Latitude | 海拔 Altitude | |
---|---|---|---|
水分因子 Water factors | |||
年均降水量 Mean annual precipitation (MAP, mm) | 0.392 (US)*** | 0.167 (US)** | 0.022 (HS)* |
实际蒸散量 Actual evapotranspiration (AET, mm) | 0.383 (US)*** | 0.260 (US)*** | 0.038 (HS)* |
湿润指数 Moisture index (MI) | 0.387 (US)*** | 0.304 (US)*** | 0.037 (HS)* |
能量因子 Energy factors | |||
年均温度 Mean annual temperature (MAT, °C) | 0.098 (HS)*** | 0.269 (-)*** | 0.073 (-)*** |
气温日较差 Mean diurnal range (MDR, °C) | 0.337 (HS)** | 0.338 (-)*** | 0.067 (+)** |
气温年较差 Temperature annual range (ART, °C) | 0.198 (+)*** | 0.406 (-)*** | |
潜在蒸散量 Potential evapotranspiration (PET, mm) | 0.157 (HS)*** | 0.363 (-)*** | |
最冷月均温 Mean temperature of the coldest month (MTCM, °C) | 0.226 (HS)*** | 0.672 (-)*** | 0.044 (HS)** |
最热月均温 Mean temperature of the warmest month (MTWM, °C) | 0.081 (HS)** | 0.092 (HS)*** | 0.323(-)*** |
Fig. 4 The explanation of energy and water factors to species richness patterns in desert of Northwest China. a is the independent component attributed to water factors; b is the co-varying component of energy factors and water factors; c is the independent component attributed to energy factors; d is unexplained.
Fig. 5 The explanation of water, energy and spatial factors to species richness patterns in desert of Northwest China. *** P < 0.001; ** P < 0.01; * P < 0.05.
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