Biodiv Sci ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 24484. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024484 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024484
Special Issue: 昆蒙框架目标12下的中国城市生物多样性研究专辑
• Reviews • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yue Qi1, Junsheng Li2,*(), Yanan Hou1
Received:
2024-10-31
Accepted:
2025-06-05
Online:
2025-05-20
Published:
2025-06-23
Contact:
Junsheng Li
Supported by:
Yue Qi, Junsheng Li, Yanan Hou. Human effect factors on urban plant diversity and management strategies[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(5): 24484.
[1] |
Aguilar R, Cristóbal-Pérez EJ, Balvino-Olvera FJ, de Jesús Aguilar-Aguilar M, Aguirre-Acosta N, Ashworth L, Lobo JA, Martén-Rodríguez S, Fuchs EJ, Sanchez-Montoya G, Bernardello G, Quesada M (2019) Habitat fragmentation reduces plant progeny quality: A global synthesis. Ecology Letters, 22, 1163-1173.
DOI PMID |
[2] | Ahern J, Cilliers S, Niemelä J (2014) The concept of ecosystem services in adaptive urban planning and design: A framework for supporting innovation. Landscape and Urban Planning, 125, 254-259. |
[3] | Alberti M, Marzluff JM, Shulenberger E, Bradley G, Ryan C, Zumbrunnen C (2003) Integrating humans into ecology: Opportunities and challenges for studying urban ecosystems. BioScience, 53, 1169-1179. |
[4] | Aronson MFJ, Handel SN, La Puma IP, Clemants SE (2015) Urbanization promotes non-native woody species and diverse plant assemblages in the New York metropolitan region. Urban Ecosystem, 18, 31-45. |
[5] | Aronson MFJ, La Sorte FA, Nilon CH, Katti M, Goddard MA, Lepczyk CA, Warren PS, Williams NSG, Cilliers S, Clarkson B, Dobbs C, Dolan R, Hedblom M, Klotz S, Kooijmans JL, Kühn I, MacGregor-Fors I, McDonnell M, Mörtberg U, Pyšek P, Siebert S, Sushinsky J, Werner P, Winter M (2014) A global analysis of the impacts of urbanization on bird and plant diversity reveals key anthropogenic drivers. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281, 20133330. |
[6] | Aronson MFJ, Lepczyk CA, Evans KL, Goddard MA, Lerman SB, MacIvor JS, Nilon CH, Vargo T (2017) Biodiversity in the city: Key challenges for urban green space management. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 15, 189-196. |
[7] |
Aronson MFJ, Nilon CH, Lepczyk CA, Parker TS, Warren PS, Cilliers S, Goddard MA, Hahs AK, Herzog C, Katti M, La Sorte FA, Williams NSG, Zipperer W (2016) Hierarchical filters determine community assembly of urban species pools. Ecology, 97, 2952-2963.
DOI PMID |
[8] |
Beninde J, Veith M, Hochkirch A (2015) Biodiversity in cities needs space: A meta-analysis of factors determining intra- urban biodiversity variation. Ecology Letters, 18, 581-592.
DOI PMID |
[9] | Bisgrove R, Hadley P (2002) Gardening in the Global Greenhouse: The Impacts of Climate Change on Gardens in the UK. UKCIP, Oxford. |
[10] | Blanusa T, Vaz Monteiro MM, Fantozzi F, Vysini E, Li Y, Cameron RWF (2013) Alternatives to Sedum on green roofs: Can broad leaf perennial plants offer better ‘cooling service’? Building and Environment, 59, 99-106. |
[11] | Bolund P, Hunhammar S (1999) Ecosystem services in urban areas. Ecological Economics, 29, 293-301. |
[12] | Brun M, Di Pietro F, Bonthoux S (2018) Residents’ perceptions and valuations of urban wastelands are influenced by vegetation structure. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 29, 393-403. |
[13] | Cadotte MW, Yasui SLE, Livingstone S, MacIvor JS (2017) Are urban systems beneficial, detrimental, or indifferent for biological invasion? Biological Invasions, 19, 3489-3503. |
[14] | Caizergues AE, Santangelo JS, Ness RW, Angeoletto F, Anstett DN, Anstett J, Diaz FB, Carlen EJ, Chaves JA, Comerford MS, Dyson K, Anbaran MF, Fellowes MDE, Hodgins KA, Hood GR, Armijos CI, Kooyers NJ, Lobo AL, Moles AT, South JM, Paule J, Porth IM, Rosario LYS, Whitney KS, Tack AJM, Johnson MTJ (2024) Does urbanisation lead to parallel demographic shifts across the world in a cosmopolitan plant? Molecular Ecology, 33, e17311. |
[15] | Chocholoušková Z, Pyšek P (2003) Changes in composition and structure of urban flora over 120 years: A case study of the city of Plzeň. Flora, 198, 366-376. |
[16] | Cincotta RP, Wisnewski J, Engelman R (2000) Human population in the biodiversity hotspots. Nature, 404, 990-992. |
[17] |
Dylewski L, Banaszak-Cibicka W, Maćkowiak Ł, Dyderski MK (2023) How do urbanization and alien species affect the plant taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity in different types of urban green areas? Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 30, 92390-92403.
DOI PMID |
[18] | Ehrenfeld JG (2000) Evaluating wetlands within an urban context. Ecological Engineering, 15, 253-265. |
[19] | Elmqvist T, Fragkias M, Goodness J, Güneralp B, Marcotullio PJ, McDonald RI, Parnell S, Schewenius M, Sendstad M, Seto KC, Wilkinson C (2013) Urbanization, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Challenges and Opportunities. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht. |
[20] | Ernstson H, Sörlin S (2009) Weaving protective stories: Connective practices to articulate holistic values in Stockholm National Urban Park. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 41, 1460-1479. |
[21] | Feng YQ, Zhou CX (2025) Selection of ornamental plants and spatial design layout in ecological landscape construction. Molecular Plant Breeding, 23, 1682-1687. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[冯彦群, 周陈鑫 (2025) 生态景观构建中的观赏植物选择与空间设计布局. 分子植物育种, 23, 1682-1687.] | |
[22] | Francis RA, Chadwick MA (2015) Urban invasions: Non-native and invasive species in cities. Geography, 100, 144-151. |
[23] | Gaston KJ, Smith RM, Thompson K, Warren PH (2005) Urban domestic gardens (II): Experimental tests of methods for increasing biodiversity. Biodiversity and Conservation, 14, 395-413. |
[24] |
Ghazoul J (2005) Pollen and seed dispersal among dispersed plants. Biological Reviews, 80, 413-443.
DOI PMID |
[25] | Gibbs JP (2000) Wetland loss and biodiversity conservation. Conservation Biology, 14, 314-317. |
[26] | Godefroid S, Koedam N (2007) Urban plant species patterns are highly driven by density and function of built-up areas. Landscape Ecology, 22, 1227-1239. |
[27] | Godefroid S, Rucquoij S, Koedam N (2006) Spatial variability of summer microclimates and plant species response along transects within clearcuts in a beech forest. Plant Ecology, 185, 107-121. |
[28] | Gong C, Yang RT, Li SH (2024) The role of urban green space in promoting health and well-being is related to nature connectedness and biodiversity: Evidence from a two-factor mixed-design experiment. Landscape and Urban Planning, 245, 105020. |
[29] |
Grimm NB, Faeth SH, Golubiewski NE, Redman CL, Wu JG, Bai XM, Briggs JM (2008) Global change and the ecology of cities. Science, 319, 756-760.
DOI PMID |
[30] | Grove JM, Locke DH, O’Neil-Dunne JPM (2014) An ecology of prestige in New York City:Examining the relationships among population density, socio-economic status, group identity, and residential canopy cover. Environmental Management, 54, 402-419. |
[31] | Güneralp B, Seto KC (2013) Futures of global urban expansion: Uncertainties and implications for biodiversity conservation. Environmental Research Letters, 8, 014025. |
[32] | Guo LY, Nizamani MM, Harris AJ, Cubino JP, Johnson JB, Cui JP, Zhang HL, Zhou JJ, Zhu ZX, Wang HF (2024) Anthropogenic factors explain urban plant diversity across three tropical cities in China. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 95, 128323. |
[33] | Haase D, Haase A, Kabisch N, Kabisch S, Rink D (2012) Actors and factors in land-use simulation: The challenge of urban shrinkage. Environmental Modelling and Software, 35, 92-103. |
[34] | He CY, Huang QX, Liu ZF (2018) Urban Landscape Ecology:Process, Impact, and Sustainability. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[何春阳, 黄庆旭, 刘志锋 (2018) 城市景观生态学: 过程、影响和可持续性. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[35] |
He CY, Liu ZF, Tian J, Ma Q (2014) Urban expansion dynamics and natural habitat loss in China: A multiscale landscape perspective. Global Change Biology, 20, 2886-2902.
DOI PMID |
[36] | He JH (2020) Development satus and prospect of green roof. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 61, 1810-1815. (in Chinese) |
[何家浩 (2020) 浅谈绿色屋顶发展现状与前景. 浙江农业科学, 61, 1810-1815.]
DOI |
|
[37] | Hennig EI, Ghazoul J (2011) Plant-pollinator interactions within the urban environment. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 13, 137-150. |
[38] | Hu SW, Jin C, Liao RY, Huang L, Zhou LH, Long YX, Luo M, Jim CY, Hu WH, Lin DM, Chen SB, Liu CJ, Jiang YX, Yang YC (2023) Herbaceous ornamental plants with conspicuous aesthetic traits contribute to plant invasion risk in subtropical urban parks. Journal of environmental management, 347,119059. |
[39] | Huang Y, Chen Y, He YJ, Wang M, Kuang SJ, Chen GJ, Li JX (2019) Effects of socioeconomic factors on urban plant diversity of residential areas in Shanghai. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 30, 3403-3410. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[黄玥, 陈玉, 何宇娟, 王萌, 况胜剑, 陈国建, 李俊祥 (2019) 社会经济因素对上海市居住区植物多样性的影响. 应用生态学报, 30, 3403-3410.]
DOI |
|
[40] | Ji R, Yao C, Cui PY, Huang YD, Luo Y, Yang RT (2024) Study on the influence of wall thermal effect coupled with tree trunk height on pollution diffusion in urban street canyons. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 14, 808-817. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[姬蓉, 姚成, 崔鹏义, 黄远东, 罗杨, 杨瑞涛 (2024) 树干高度耦合壁面热效应对城市街谷内污染扩散的影响研究. 环境工程技术学报, 14, 808-817.] | |
[41] | Jiang AL, Zhu SS, Li XY, Chen YQ, Guo XM, Li SY, Wang FG, Wang RJ (2017) Dynamic changes in alien invasive plants in Guangzhou during 2008-2016. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 25, 288-298. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[蒋奥林, 朱双双, 李晓瑜, 陈雨晴, 郭晓明, 李仕裕, 王发国, 王瑞江 (2017) 2008-2016年间广州市外来入侵植物的变化分析. 热带亚热带植物学报, 25, 288-298.] | |
[42] | Jiang Y, Gao YK (2023) Contribution and prospect of home gardens to urban biodiversity. Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry, 21(4), 66-72. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[江雨, 高亦珂 (2023) 家庭花园对城市生物多样性的贡献与展望. 中国城市林业, 21(4), 66-72.] | |
[43] | Johnson MTJ, Munshi-South J (2017) Evolution of life in urban environments. Science, 358, eaam8327. |
[44] | Jordán F (2000) A reliability-theory approach to corridor design. Ecological Modelling, 128, 211-220. |
[45] | Kent M, Stevens RA, Zhang L (1999) Urban plant ecology patterns and processes: A case study of the flora of the city of Plymouth, Devon, UK. Journal of Biogeography, 26, 1281-1298. |
[46] | Knapp S, Aronson MFJ, Carpenter E, Herrera-Montes A, Jung K, Kotze DJ, La Sorte FA, Lepczyk CA, MacGregor-Fors I, MacIvor JS, Moretti M, Nilon CH, Piana MR, Rega-Brodsky CC, Salisbury A, Threlfall CG, Trisos C, Williams NSG, Hahs AK (2021) A research agenda for urban biodiversity in the global extinction crisis. BioScience, 71, 268-279. |
[47] | Kong LQ, Zhang L, Zheng H, Xu WH, Xiao Y, Ouyang ZY (2018) Driving forces behind ecosystem spatial changes in the Yangtze River Basin. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 38, 741-749. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[孔令桥, 张路, 郑华, 徐卫华, 肖燚, 欧阳志云 (2018) 长江流域生态系统格局演变及驱动力. 生态学报, 38, 741-749.] | |
[48] | Konijnendijk CC (2008) The Forest and the City: The Cultural Landscape of Urban Woodland, Springer, Berlin. |
[49] | Kühn I, Klotz S (2006) Urbanization and homogenization— Comparing the floras of urban and rural areas in Germany. Biological Conservation, 127, 292-300. |
[50] | Lee KE, Williams KJH, Sargent LD, Farrell C, Williams NS (2014) Living roof preference is influenced by plant characteristics and diversity. Landscape and Urban Planning, 122, 152-159. |
[51] | Li H, Yan SG, Wang N, Yao GH, Li HD (2024) Impacts of urban fragmented and revegetated greenspace on plant species richness. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 40, 908-918. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[李辉, 燕守广, 王楠, 姚国慧, 李海东 (2024) 城市破碎化和植被恢复型绿色空间对植物物种丰富度的影响. 生态与农村环境学报, 40, 908-918.] | |
[52] | Li J, Lu SJ, Qiu LS, Zhuang CX, Yang FF, Zhao JJ (2023) Effects of invasive plants on species and functional diversity of herbs in the built-up area of Shenzhen, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 43, 7507-7522. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[李建, 卢世君, 邱礼杉, 庄春晓, 杨芳芳, 赵娟娟 (2023) 深圳市建成区入侵植物对草本植物种类及功能多样性的影响. 生态学报, 43, 7507-7522.] | |
[53] | Li XM, Li S, Huang FY, Wang Z, Zhang ZY, Chen SC, Zhu YG (2023) Artificial light at night triggers negative impacts on nutrients cycling and plant health regulated by soil microbiome in urban ecosystems. Geoderma, 436, 116547. |
[54] | Li XT, Li T, Qiu KB, Jiang SS, Jia BQ (2021) Relationship between patterns of urban forest patches and their cooling effects—A case study of Beijing urban area. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 57(4), 32-42. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[李晓婷, 李彤, 仇宽彪, 姜莎莎, 贾宝全 (2021) 城市森林林木斑块特征与降温效应的关系——以北京市城区为例. 林业科学, 57(4), 32-42.] | |
[55] | Lin T, Zeng ZW, Yao X, Geng HK, Yu ZW, Wang L, Lin MX, Zhang JM, Zheng YC (2023) Research review of urban green space exposure and its effects on human health. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 43, 10013-10021. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[吝涛, 曾志伟, 姚霞, 耿红凯, 余兆武, 王兰, 林美霞, 张浚茂, 郑毅诚 (2023) 城市绿地暴露与人群健康效应研究. 生态学报, 43, 10013-10021.] | |
[56] | Liu C, Xing SH, Yao Y, Zhang HX, Wang XK (2024) Spatial distribution pattern and influencing factors of spontaneous plants within the built-up areas of Beijing, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 44, 544-558. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[刘昌, 邢韶华, 姚扬, 张红星, 王效科 (2024) 北京城区自生植物分布格局及其影响因素. 生态学报, 44, 544-558.] | |
[57] | Liu RX, Yan X, Lin XL, Sun YC, Zhang T, Xiao J (2023) Urban spontaneous plant richness in response to the 2D/3D building and green space patterns in a highly urbanized area. Ecological Indicators, 154, 110852. |
[58] | Liu YJ, Yang Z, Zhu MH, Yin JX (2017) Role of plant leaves in removing airborne dust and associated metals on Beijing roadsides. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 17, 2566-2584. |
[59] | Lopez BE, Urban D, White PS (2018) Nativity and seed dispersal mode influence species’ responses to habitat connectivity and urban environments. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 27, 1017-1030. |
[60] | Lu JG, Jing L (2019) Biodiversity and characteristics of ground bryophytes in 11 parks of Nanjing. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 36, 486-493. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[芦建国, 景蕾 (2019) 南京市公园绿地苔藓植物多样性及特点. 浙江农林大学学报, 36, 486-493.] | |
[61] | Madre F, Vergnes A, Machon N, Clergeau P (2014) Green roofs as habitats for wild plant species in urban landscapes: First insights from a large-scale sampling. Landscape and Urban Planning, 122, 100-107. |
[62] | Mao Y, Imara ID, Natawiguna IMPD, Pratiwi PI, Oka T, Furuya K (2020) A comparison of young generation’s perception regarding home garden in urban area: Case study of Indonesia and Japan. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 501, 012025. |
[63] | Martin CA, Warren PS, Kinzig AP (2004) Neighborhood socioeconomic status is a useful predictor of perennial landscape vegetation in residential neighborhoods and embedded small parks of Phoenix, AZ. Landscape and Urban Planning, 69, 355-368. |
[64] | McDonnell MJ, Hahs AK (2013) The future of urban biodiversity research: Moving beyond the “low-hanging fruit”. Urban Ecosystems, 16, 397-409. |
[65] | Monterusso MA, Rowe DB, Rugh CL (2005) Establishment and persistence of Sedum spp. and native taxa for green roof applications. HortScience, 40, 391-396. |
[66] | Mukete B, Sun YJ (2014) Assessing the effectiveness of urban nature reserves on biodiversity conservation. Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2,130-134. |
[67] | Muller N, Werner P, Kelcey JG (2010) Urban Biodiversity and Design. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken. |
[68] | Muratet A, Barra M, Hardion L, Chiron F (2024) Origins and drivers of roof plant assemblages: Designing green roofs for biodiversity conservation. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 94, 128247. |
[69] |
Nizamani MM, Harris AJ, Cheng XL, Zhu ZX, Jim CY, Wang HF (2021) Positive relationships among aboveground biomass, tree species diversity, and urban greening management in tropical coastal city of Haikou. Ecology and Evolution, 11, 12204-12219.
DOI PMID |
[70] | Pavao-Zuckerman MA (2008) The nature of urban soils and their role in ecological restoration in cities. Restoration Ecology, 16, 642-649. |
[71] | Pincetl S, Prabhu SS, Gillespie TW, Jenerette GD, Pataki DE (2013) The evolution of tree nursery offerings in Los Angeles County over the last 110 years. Landscape and Urban Planning, 118, 10-17. |
[72] |
Planchuelo G, von Der Lippe M, Kowarik I (2019) Untangling the role of urban ecosystems as habitats for endangered plant species. Landscape and Urban Planning, 189, 320-334.
DOI |
[73] | Pyšek P (1998) Alien and native species in central European urban floras: A quantitative comparison. Journal of Biogeography, 25, 155-163. |
[74] | Salisbury A, Armitage J, Bostock H, Perry J, Tatchell M, Thompson K (2015) Enhancing gardens as habitats for flower-visiting aerial insects (pollinators): Should we plant native or exotic species? Journal of Applied Ecology, 52, 1156-1164. |
[75] | Satapathy MK, Das SK (2021) Plant community analysis of Bhubaneswar Smart City, Odisha, India. Indian Journal of Ecology, 48, 147-153. |
[76] | Schwarz N, Moretti M, Bugalho MN, Davies ZG, Haase D, Hack J, Hof A, Melero Y, Pett TJ, Knapp S (2017) Understanding biodiversity-ecosystem service relationships in urban areas: A comprehensive literature review. Ecosystem Services, 27, 161-171. |
[77] | Shen T, Zhang N, Wu YY, Xu K, Zhuang JY, Zhuang J (2023) Distribution characteristics of heavy metals in loquat leaves in different functional areas of Suqian City. Contemporary Horticulture, 46(21), 25-27. (in Chinese) |
[沈恬, 张楠, 吴雨言, 徐轲, 壮家钰, 庄婧 (2023) 宿迁市城区不同功能区枇杷叶内重金属分布特征. 现代园艺, 46(21), 25-27.] | |
[78] | Šipek M, Šajna N (2020) Public opinions and perceptions of peri-urban plant invasion: The role of garden waste disposal in forest fragments. Management of Biological Invasions, 11, 733-746. |
[79] | Snodgrass EC, Snodgrass LL (2006) Green Roof Plants:A Resource and Planting Guide. Timber Press, Portland, OR. |
[80] | Song H (2017) The morphological evolution and structural attributes of urban fringe communities—Taking Chongqing as an example. Urban Problem, (10), 38-44. (in Chinese) |
[宋辉 (2017) 城市边缘社区的形态演变与结构属性——以重庆市为例. 城市问题, (10), 38-44.] | |
[81] | Stančić Z, Fiket Ž, Vujević D (2022) Can urban grassland plants contribute to the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals. Molecules, 27, 6558. |
[82] | Sukopp H (2004) Human-caused impact on preserved vegetation. Landscape and Urban Planning, 68, 347-355. |
[83] | Taichi N, Nakahama N, Ohmido N, Ushimaru A (2024) Habitat diversification associated with urban development has a little effect on genetic structure in the annual native plant Commelina communis in an East Asian megacity. Ecology and evolution, 14, e10975. |
[84] | Threlfall CG, Mata L, Mackie JA, Hahs AK, Stork NE, Williams NSG, Livesley SJ (2017) Increasing biodiversity in urban green spaces through simple vegetation interventions. Journal of Applied Ecology, 54,1874-1883. |
[85] | Twerd L, Banaszak-Cibicka W (2019) Wastelands: Their attractiveness and importance for preserving the diversity of wild bees in urban areas. Journal of Insect Conservation, 23, 573-588. |
[86] |
Van Kleunen M, Essl F, Pergl J, Brundu G, Carboni M, Dullinger S, Early R, González-Moreno P, Groom QJ, Hulme PE, Kueffer C, Kühn I, Máguas C, Maurel N, Novoa A, Parepa M, Pyšek P, Seebens H, Tanner R, Touza J, Verbrugge L, Weber E, Dawson W, Kreft H, Weigelt P, Winter M, Klonner G, Talluto MV, Dehnen-Schmutz K (2018) The changing role of ornamental horticulture in alien plant invasions. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 93, 1421-1437.
DOI PMID |
[87] | Van Rossum F, Triest L (2012) Stepping-stone populations in linear landscape elements increase pollen dispersal between urban forest fragments. Plant Ecology and Evolution, 145, 332-340. |
[88] |
Vilà M, Espinar JL, Hejda M, Hulme PE, Jarošík V, Maron JL, Pergl J, Schaffner U, Sun Y, Pyšek P (2011) Ecological impacts of invasive alien plants: A meta-analysis of their effects on species, communities and ecosystems. Ecology Letters, 14, 702-708.
DOI PMID |
[89] | Walker JS, Grimm NB, Briggs JM, Gries C, Dugan L (2009) Effects of urbanization on plant species diversity in central Arizona. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 7, 465-470. |
[90] | Wang Q, Xin ZL, Niu FQ (2022) Analysis of the spatio-temporal patterns of shrinking cities in China: Evidence from nighttime light. Land, 11, 871. |
[91] | Wei YX, Li Z, Zhang JL, Hu D (2023) Influence of night-time light pollution on the photosynthesis and physiological characteristics of the urban plants Euonymus japonicus and Rosa hybrida. Ecological Processes, 12, 38. |
[92] | Wilby RL, Perry GLW (2006) Climate change, biodiversity and the urban environment: A critical review based on London, UK. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment, 30, 73-98. |
[93] | Williams NSG, Lundholm J, Scott MacIvor J (2014) Do green roofs help urban biodiversity conservation? Journal of Applied Ecology, 51, 1643-1649. |
[94] | Williams NSG, Schwartz MW, Vesk PA, McCarthy MA, Hahs AK, Clemants SE, Corlett RT, Duncan RP, Norton BA, Thompson K, McDonnell MJ (2009) A conceptual framework for predicting the effects of urban environments on floras. Journal of Ecology, 97, 4-9. |
[95] | Wittig R (2004) The origin and development of the urban flora of Central Europe. Urban Ecosystems, 7, 323-329. |
[96] |
Wu XZ, Lei FM, Shan YY, Yu J (2024) Distribution pattern of bryophyte diversity and environmental impact factors in urban parks of Shanghai. Biodiversity Science, 32, 23364. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI |
[吴相獐, 雷富民, 单壹壹, 于晶 (2024) 上海城市公园苔藓植物多样性分布格局及其环境影响因子. 生物多样性, 32, 23364.]
DOI |
|
[97] | Xie LD, Halik Ü, Shi L, Tian AL, Baidourela A (2022) Health assessment of urban trees in arid land oasis cities and its influencing factors: A case study of Urumqi. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 42, 9284-9296. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[谢璐迪, 玉米提·哈力克, 史磊, 田奥磊, 阿丽亚·拜都热拉 (2022) 干旱区绿洲城市树木健康评估及影响因素——以乌鲁木齐市为例. 生态学报, 42, 9284-9296.] | |
[98] | Yang YB, Sheng XW, Zhai C, Wang ZH, Wu JJ, Zhang D (2022) Species composition and diversity of middle-aged trees among different urban green space types and tree age classes in Changchun, Northeast China. Forests, 13, 1997. |
[99] | You Q, Jiang WQ, Yan QR, Shang N, Dai WY, Sun C, Liu Y, Li Y (2024) Diversity of spontaneous herbaceous plants and influencing factors in different habitats within the main urban area of Zhengzhou. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 44, 109-119. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[尤其, 姜文倩, 闫倩如, 商妞, 代挽玉, 孙超, 刘洋, 栗燕 (2024) 郑州主城区不同生境自生草本植物多样性及影响因素. 中南林业科技大学学报, 44, 109-119.] | |
[100] | Yu M, Song SQ, Jiang CL, Ding K, Tan L, Ma J, Li YY (2024) Multi-objective optimization of plant community characteristics in urban green spaces. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 98, 128397. |
[101] | Zalesny RS, Hallett RA, Falxa-Raymond N, Wiese AH, Birr BA (2014) Propagating native Salicaceae for afforestation and restoration in New York City’s five boroughs. Native Plants Journal, 15, 29-41. |
[102] | Zhang HL, Guo LY, Nizamani MM, Wang HF (2023) Distribution patterns and drivers of urban green space and plant diversity in Haikou, China. Frontiers in Plant Science, 14, 1202115. |
[103] |
Zhang QJ, Yu RY, Fu SL, Wu ZM, Chen HYH, Liu H (2019) Spatial heterogeneity of heavy metal contamination in soils and plants in Hefei, China. Scientific Reports, 9, 1049.
DOI PMID |
[104] |
Zhang QR, Jiang S, Ju RT, Pan XY (2013) Diversity of invasive species in Shanghai. Biodiversity Science, 21, 732-737. (in Chinese with English abstract)
DOI |
[张晴柔, 蒋赏, 鞠瑞亭, 潘晓云 (2013) 上海市外来入侵物种. 生物多样性, 21, 732-737.]
DOI |
|
[105] | Zhao JJ, Bai ZP, Jiang B, Yu HD, Chen CD, Dai XC, Li Q, Song CC, Jiang N (2025) Human activities affecting the species richness of urban spontaneous herbs under a three-scale factor framework. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 104, 128654. |
[106] | Zhao JJ, Song CC, Liu SY (2018) Analysis of characteristics of species composition for urban plant—A case study of Xiamen, China. Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition), 40(7), 1-8. (in Chinese) |
[赵娟娟, 宋晨晨, 刘时彦 (2018) 城市植物种类构成的特征分析——以厦门市为例. 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 40(7), 1-8.] | |
[107] | Zhong L, Zhang Z, Zhang Y (2022) International experience and inspirations in management of urban protected areas. Landscape Architecture, 29(3), 73-78. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[钟乐, 章政, 张引 (2022) 城市自然保护地管理的国际经验和启示. 风景园林, 29(3), 73-78.] | |
[108] | Zhu MH, Li Q, Yuan JL, Cubino JP, Johnson JB, Cui JP, Nizamani MM, Zhu ZX, Wang HF (2025) The influence of greening management and landscape patterns on plant diversity in urban green spaces in Danzhou, China. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 104, 128651. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Biodiversity Science
Editorial Office of Biodiversity Science, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China
Tel: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn