Research progress on insect diversity

doi:10.17520/biods.2022454

Biodiv Sci ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 22454. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022454

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Research progress on insect diversity

Mingqiang Wang¹^,², Arong Luo¹, Qingsong Zhou¹, Jingting Chen¹^,¹⁹, Tingting Xie¹, Yi Li³, Douglas Chesters¹, Xiaoyu Shi¹, Hui Xiao¹, Huanji Liu¹^,¹⁹, Qiang Ding¹, Xuan Zhou¹, Yiping Luo¹, Yuanyuan Lu¹, Yijie Tong¹, Zhengyu Zhao¹, Ming Bai¹, Pengfei Guo⁴, Sichong Chen⁵^,⁶, Akihiro Nakamura⁷, Yanqiong Peng⁷, Yanhui Zhao⁸, Shuhua Wei⁹, Xiaolong Lin¹⁰^,¹¹, Huayan Chen¹², Shixiao Luo¹², Yanhui Lu¹³, Liang Lu¹⁴, Jianping Yu¹⁵, Xin Zhou¹⁶, Yi Zou¹⁷, Hao Lu¹⁸, Chaodong Zhu¹^,¹⁹^,^*()

1. Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
2. Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041
3. State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093
4. College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025
5. Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074
6. Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074
7. Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303
8. Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201
9. Institute of Plant Protection, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan 750002
10. Engineering Research Center of Environmental DNA and Ecological Water Health Assessment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306
11. Shanghai Universities Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Taxonomy and Evolution, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306
12. Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650
13. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193
14. State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206
15. Qianjiangyuan National Park, Quzhou, Zhejiang 324000
16. Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193
17. Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123
18. Bureau of Frontier Sciences and Education, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864
19. College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049

Received:2022-08-09 Accepted:2022-11-01 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-11-08
Contact: Chaodong Zhu

Abstract

Abstract:

Background & Aims: We reviewed progress on insect biodiversity research over the past 30 years and further analyzed the trends, focusing on varied study systems (e.g. forest, grassland and agriculture etc.) and important functional insect groups, such as pollinators, herbivores and predators.
Progresses: Declines of insect abundance and diversity are being reported worldwide. Anthropogenic disturbance, climate change, and other factors contribute to this crisis.
Strategies & Prospects: Studies of insect biodiversity have expanded from early comparisons of species richness on composition to multiple dimensions of diversity. Current studies include both in-depth work on morphological diversity and much deeper consideration of genetic, phylogenetic, and functional diversity. Moreover, the studies’ scale has expanded from local to global. The development of morphometrics and phylogenetic bioinformatics further contributes to understanding evolution and global patterns in diversity. We also need to pay more attention to topics on integrative taxonomy on functional insect groups, functional diversity, insect diversity within canopy, and species interaction networks.

Key words: functional insect groups, multiple diversity components, ecosystem, insect diversity loss

Mingqiang Wang, Arong Luo, Qingsong Zhou, Jingting Chen, Tingting Xie, Yi Li, Douglas Chesters, Xiaoyu Shi, Hui Xiao, Huanji Liu, Qiang Ding, Xuan Zhou, Yiping Luo, Yuanyuan Lu, Yijie Tong, Zhengyu Zhao, Ming Bai, Pengfei Guo, Sichong Chen, Akihiro Nakamura, Yanqiong Peng, Yanhui Zhao, Shuhua Wei, Xiaolong Lin, Huayan Chen, Shixiao Luo, Yanhui Lu, Liang Lu, Jianping Yu, Xin Zhou, Yi Zou, Hao Lu, Chaodong Zhu. Research progress on insect diversity[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(10): 22454.

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