Biodiv Sci ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 119-137. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.19175
• Reviews • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yong Wang1,2,*(), Zhengwang Zhang1, Guangmei Zheng1, Jianqiang Li1,2, Jiliang Xu3, Zhijun Ma4, Atilio Luis Biancucci2
Received:
2011-10-01
Accepted:
2012-02-17
Online:
2012-03-20
Published:
2012-04-09
Contact:
Yong Wang
Yong Wang, Zhengwang Zhang, Guangmei Zheng, Jianqiang Li, Jiliang Xu, Zhijun Ma, Atilio Luis Biancucci. Ornithological research: past twenty years and future perspectives in China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2012, 20(2): 119-137.
Fig. 1 Respective percentage distribution of avian related journal articles from China (n = 723), USA (n = 19,110) and other countries (n = 28,049) published between 1991 and 2010. Data from Web of Science (Thomson Reuters, 2011).
Fig. 2 Percentage distribution by country of published avian articles in relative to the total of each time period: 1991-2000 (17,618) and 2001- 2010(30,264). Data from Web of Science (Thomson Reuters, 2011).
Fig. 3 Disciplinary distribution (per- centage) of avian journal articles from USA and China published during 1991-2000 (7,351 and 94, respectively) and during 2001-2010 (11,759 and 629, respectively). Data from Web of Science (Thomson Reuters, 2011).
Table 1 Major institutions for publishing bird related manuscripts from1991 to 2010. Percentage was calculated based on the total of each period. Total for 1991-2000: 17,617; total for 2001- -2010: 30,265. Data from Web of Science (Thomson Reuters, 2011).
Table 2 Major international ormithological journals, yearly publications, and impact factor from 2006-2010 (Data from Web of Knowledge, Journal Citation Report, 2011).
单位 Institution | 时段1991-2000 | 时段2001-2010 | 时段1991-2010 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量 n | 平均值Mean | 标准差SD | 数量n | 平均值Mean | 标准差SD | 数量n | 平均值Mean | 标准差SD | 排名Rank | ||
中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences | 29 | 0.7 | 4.1 | 227 | 11.2 | 21.9 | 256 | 11.9 | 23.3 | 1 | |
“中研院”(中国台湾) Academia Sinica | 34 | 7.0 | 15.6 | 21 | 19.6 | 30.7 | 55 | 26.6 | 41.8 | 2 | |
台湾大学 University of Taiwan | 3 | 2.2 | 12.9 | 42 | 15.3 | 32.9 | 45 | 17.5 | 37.8 | 3 | |
北京师范大学 Beijing Normal University | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 35 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 35 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 4 | |
中国地质科学院 Chinese Academy of Geological Science | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23 | 15.2 | 18.7 | 23 | 15.2 | 18.7 | 5 | |
浙江大学 Zhejiang University | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 21 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 6 | |
北京大学 Peking University | 1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18 | 6.9 | 11.6 | 19 | 6.9 | 11.6 | 7 | |
武汉大学 Wuhan University | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 18 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 8 | |
香港大学 University of Hong Kong | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15 | 21.2 | 44.4 | 17 | 21.2 | 44.4 | 9 | |
香港城市大学 City University of Hong Kong | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 15 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 10 | |
华东师范大学 East China Normal University | 1 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 14 | 13.7 | 26.4 | 15 | 14.3 | 28.5 | 11 | |
台湾师范大学 Taiwan Normal University | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 15 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 12 | |
兰州大学 Lanzhou University | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 13 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 13 | |
东北师范大学 North East Normal University | 2 | 1.3 | 4.4 | 11 | 4.7 | 9.6 | 13 | 6.0 | 13.8 | 14 | |
中国科技大学 University of Science and Technology of China | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 12 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 15 | |
中兴大学 Chunghsing University | 2 | 1.1 | 3.0 | 9 | 7.8 | 12.1 | 11 | 8.9 | 15.0 | 16 | |
复旦大学 Fudan University | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10 | 10.4 | 11.7 | 10 | 10.4 | 11.7 | 17 | |
成功大学 Chengkung University | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 9 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 18 | |
高雄医学大学 Kaohsiung Medical University | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 9 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 19 | |
安徽师范大学 Anhui Normal University | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 20 |
Table 3 Major institutions in China for publishing bird related manuscripts during 1991-2010. Mean and standard deviation (SD) were calculated based on the total citations of each publication during a particular period. Data from Web of Science (Thomson Reuters, 2011)
单位 Institution | 时段1991-2000 | 时段2001-2010 | 时段1991-2010 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量 n | 平均值Mean | 标准差SD | 数量n | 平均值Mean | 标准差SD | 数量n | 平均值Mean | 标准差SD | 排名Rank | ||
中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences | 29 | 0.7 | 4.1 | 227 | 11.2 | 21.9 | 256 | 11.9 | 23.3 | 1 | |
“中研院”(中国台湾) Academia Sinica | 34 | 7.0 | 15.6 | 21 | 19.6 | 30.7 | 55 | 26.6 | 41.8 | 2 | |
台湾大学 University of Taiwan | 3 | 2.2 | 12.9 | 42 | 15.3 | 32.9 | 45 | 17.5 | 37.8 | 3 | |
北京师范大学 Beijing Normal University | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 35 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 35 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 4 | |
中国地质科学院 Chinese Academy of Geological Science | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23 | 15.2 | 18.7 | 23 | 15.2 | 18.7 | 5 | |
浙江大学 Zhejiang University | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 21 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 6 | |
北京大学 Peking University | 1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18 | 6.9 | 11.6 | 19 | 6.9 | 11.6 | 7 | |
武汉大学 Wuhan University | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 18 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 8 | |
香港大学 University of Hong Kong | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15 | 21.2 | 44.4 | 17 | 21.2 | 44.4 | 9 | |
香港城市大学 City University of Hong Kong | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 15 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 10 | |
华东师范大学 East China Normal University | 1 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 14 | 13.7 | 26.4 | 15 | 14.3 | 28.5 | 11 | |
台湾师范大学 Taiwan Normal University | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 15 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 12 | |
兰州大学 Lanzhou University | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 13 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 13 | |
东北师范大学 North East Normal University | 2 | 1.3 | 4.4 | 11 | 4.7 | 9.6 | 13 | 6.0 | 13.8 | 14 | |
中国科技大学 University of Science and Technology of China | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 12 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 15 | |
中兴大学 Chunghsing University | 2 | 1.1 | 3.0 | 9 | 7.8 | 12.1 | 11 | 8.9 | 15.0 | 16 | |
复旦大学 Fudan University | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10 | 10.4 | 11.7 | 10 | 10.4 | 11.7 | 17 | |
成功大学 Chengkung University | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 9 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 18 | |
高雄医学大学 Kaohsiung Medical University | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 9 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 19 | |
安徽师范大学 Anhui Normal University | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 20 |
Fig. 4 USA and China average annual citations of the 10 most cited papers published during different periods from 1990-2009. For each calculation period, citation numbers were calculated with a two year delay. For examples, for paper published during 1990-1994, the citation counting period was 1992-1996 and for 2005-2009 papers, the citation counting period was 2007-2011.
Fig. 5 The number of published articles by ornithologists of China in high impact journals related to ornithological research during 1991-2010. Journals included were such as Nature, Science, PLoS ONE, Oecologia, Molecular Ecology, BMC Evolutionary Biology, Journal of Molecular Biology, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Journal of Avian Biology, Behavioral Ecology, Animal Behaviour, Auk, Ibis, Condor, and Journal of Ornithology.
Fig. 6 Percentage distribution of banded birds by major taxonomical groups in China during 2010 (Hou & Jiang, 2011), in UK during 2009 (BTO, 2011) and in USA during 1960-2011 (USGS, 2011a).
潜在的研究领域 Potential areas | 具体探讨的问题 Questions |
---|---|
迁徙各时期的关系 Migratory connectivity | 迁徙时期死亡发生在什么地点和时间? Where and when do animals die during migration? 在迁移过程中有多少个体死亡? How many animals die during migration? 迁徙动物种群的调控发生在何时、何地? Where and when are populations of migratory animals regulated? |
迁徙的行为和生态 Behavior and ecology of movement | 动物如何确定迁移的方向? How do animals orient during migration? 动物如何在迁徙时确定它们在地球上的位置? How do animals determine where they are on the globe during migration? 气候变化将如何影响迁徙动物? How will climate change affect migratory animals? 停留栖息地的质量如何影响鸟类继续迁徙的决定和成功率? How does stopover habitat quality affect birds’ migratory decisions and success? 鸟类对当地环境变化的响应如何影响它们在大尺度迁徙的模式? How do local responses to environment affect large-scale movement patterns? |
迁徙飞行中的行为和种群的空间动态 In-flight behavior and dynamic spatial demography | 当年幼鸟向出生地外扩散的距离有多远? How far do young migratory animals disperse from their natal territories? 迁徙时期死亡发生在什么地点和时间? Where and when do animals die during migration? 什么因素导致成鸟或幼鸟向新的繁殖地扩散? What factors prompt dispersal to a new breeding site in adults and juveniles? |
迁徙的生理生态 Physiological ecology of migration | 鸟类用什么样的生理策略减少迁移过程中的能量消耗? What physiological strategies do animals use to minimize energy costs during migration? 个体间和种群间的迁徙代价是有怎样的不同以及为什么? How and why do the costs of migration vary among individuals and species? 鸟类到达迁徙中途停歇地后是否开始增重? Do birds begin gaining weight immediately upon landing in stopover habitat? 在迁移过程中发生哪些生理上的权衡?这些权衡是如何产生的? What physiological trade-offs occur during migration, and how do these trade-offs come about? |
Table 4 Potential areas of future migration study (Robinson et al., 2010)
潜在的研究领域 Potential areas | 具体探讨的问题 Questions |
---|---|
迁徙各时期的关系 Migratory connectivity | 迁徙时期死亡发生在什么地点和时间? Where and when do animals die during migration? 在迁移过程中有多少个体死亡? How many animals die during migration? 迁徙动物种群的调控发生在何时、何地? Where and when are populations of migratory animals regulated? |
迁徙的行为和生态 Behavior and ecology of movement | 动物如何确定迁移的方向? How do animals orient during migration? 动物如何在迁徙时确定它们在地球上的位置? How do animals determine where they are on the globe during migration? 气候变化将如何影响迁徙动物? How will climate change affect migratory animals? 停留栖息地的质量如何影响鸟类继续迁徙的决定和成功率? How does stopover habitat quality affect birds’ migratory decisions and success? 鸟类对当地环境变化的响应如何影响它们在大尺度迁徙的模式? How do local responses to environment affect large-scale movement patterns? |
迁徙飞行中的行为和种群的空间动态 In-flight behavior and dynamic spatial demography | 当年幼鸟向出生地外扩散的距离有多远? How far do young migratory animals disperse from their natal territories? 迁徙时期死亡发生在什么地点和时间? Where and when do animals die during migration? 什么因素导致成鸟或幼鸟向新的繁殖地扩散? What factors prompt dispersal to a new breeding site in adults and juveniles? |
迁徙的生理生态 Physiological ecology of migration | 鸟类用什么样的生理策略减少迁移过程中的能量消耗? What physiological strategies do animals use to minimize energy costs during migration? 个体间和种群间的迁徙代价是有怎样的不同以及为什么? How and why do the costs of migration vary among individuals and species? 鸟类到达迁徙中途停歇地后是否开始增重? Do birds begin gaining weight immediately upon landing in stopover habitat? 在迁移过程中发生哪些生理上的权衡?这些权衡是如何产生的? What physiological trade-offs occur during migration, and how do these trade-offs come about? |
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