An updated species checklist and taxonomic synopsis of Cyperaceae in China

doi:10.17520/biods.2024106

Abstract

Abstract:

Aims: In recent years, with the development of molecular systematics research, there have been many changes in the names and taxonomic status of tribes, genera and species in the family Cyperaceae in China. Therefore it is necessary to review these changes in order to comprehensively understand the taxonomic status of Chinese Cyperaceae and provide a taxonomic basis for related scientific research.

Methods: By reviewing the taxonomic literature of Cyperaceae in China and abroad, combined with examining the specimen data from field surveys and online databases (Chinese Virtual Herbarium, Global Biodiversity Information Facility), we summarized and updated the species checklist and taxonomic synopsis of Cyperaceae in China.

Results: The statistical results indicated that there were 932 species of Cyperaceae in 2 subfamilies, comprising of 19 tribes and 32 genera in China (of the 5,719 species of 2 subfamilies, comprising of 24 tribes and 95 genera worldwide, excluding infraspecies). Compared with the Catalogue of Life China 2023 Annual Checklist, all species in Courtoisina, Kyllinga, Lipocarpha, Pycreus and Remirea were combined into Cyperus; some species in the genera Schoenoplectus, Fimbristylis and Tricostularia undulata were reclassified according to the results of the latest molecular phylogenetic analyses; and here we combined Fimbristylis longistipitata into Abildgaardia. The species diversity of Chinese Cyperaceae is relatively higher in the subtropical region of southern China, both at the genus and species levels; Carex and Cyperus had the largest number of species, accounting for 67.8% and 9.0% of Cyperaceae species in China, with 632 and 84 species, respectively; 8 genera had only one species distributed in China, accounting for 25.0% of Cyperaceae genera in China; 67 species had no specimen record in domestic or foreign specimen data platforms, and further research was needed to confirm their distribution status.

Conclusion: This paper integrates the latest taxonomic research results of Cyperaceae, gives a list and taxonomic outline of the existing sedge plants in China, and makes a preliminary analysis of the distribution of them, which will lay the data foundation for taxonomic, phylogenetic, and evolutionary research of the sedge family in China.

Key words: China, Cyperaceae, checklist, taxonomic synopsis, distribution record

CLC Number:

Q949.71+4.3

Bangze Li, Shuren Zhang. An updated species checklist and taxonomic synopsis of Cyperaceae in China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2024, 32(7): 24106.

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URL: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/10.17520/biods.2024106

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/Y2024/V32/I7/24106

Figures/Tables 4

References 40

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族 Tribe	属 Genera	本文 This study	FOC	《名录》Catalogue
金毛芒族 Chrysitricheae	石龙刍属 Lepironia Pers.	1	1	1
割鸡芒族 Hypolytreae	割鸡芒属 Hypolytrum Pers.	4	4	4
	擂鼓艻属 Mapania Aubl.	3	3	3
一本芒族 Cladieae	一本芒属 Cladium P. Browne	1	1	1
脉囊茅族 Bisboeckelereae	裂颖茅属 Diplacrum R. Br.	2	2	2
珍珠茅族 Sclerieae	珍珠茅属 Scleria P. J. Bergius	23	24	24
赤箭莎族 Schoeneae	羽鳞莎属 Anthelepis R. L. Barrett, K. L. Wilson & J. J. Bruhl	1	0	0
	黑莎草属 Gahnia J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.	3	3	3
	剑叶莎属 Machaerina Vahl	3	3	3
	鳞籽莎属 Lepidosperma Labill.	1	1	1
	赤箭莎属 Schoenus L.	4	4	4
	^三肋果莎属 Tricostularia* Nees ex Lehm.	0	1	1
刺子莞族 Rhynchosporeae	刺子莞属 Rhynchospora Vahl	9	9	9
芦莎族 Dulichieae	扁穗草属 Blysmus Panz. ex Schult.	3	3	3
藨草族 Scirpeae	藨草属 Scirpus L.	10	12	12
	羊胡子草属 Eriophorum L.	7	7	6
蔺藨草族 Trichophoreae	蔺藨草属 Trichophorum Pers.	7	6	6
苏门莎族 Sumatroscirpeae	苏门莎属 Sumatroscirpus Oteng-Yeb.	2	0	1
薹草族 Cariceae	薹草属 Carex L.	632	527	611
	^嵩草属 Kobresia* Willd.	0	44	0
荸荠族 Eleocharideae	荸荠属 Eleocharis R. Br.	35	35	35
飘拂草族 Abildgaardieae	棒拂草属 Abildgaardia Vahl	2	0	0
	星穗莎属 Actinoschoenus Benth.	2	2	2
	球柱草属 Bulbostylis Kunth	3	3	3
	飘拂草属 Fimbristylis Vahl	53	53	55
三棱草族 Bolboschoeneae	三棱草属 Bolboschoenus (Asch.) Palla	3	4	4
芙兰草族 Fuireneae	芙兰草属 Fuirena Rottb.	3	3	3
	海三棱藨草属 × Bolboschoenoplectus Tatanov	1	0	1
水葱族 Schoenoplecteae	大藨草属 Actinoscirpus (Ohwi) R. W. Haines & Lye	1	1	2
	水葱属 Schoenoplectus (Rchb.) Palla	7	22	20
箭藨草族 Pseudoschoeneae	萤蔺属 Schoenoplectiella Lye	20	0	8
莎草族 Cypereae	岩胡子草属 Erioscirpus Palla	1	0	1
	细莞属 Isolepis R. Br.	1	1	1
	莎草属 Cyperus L.	84	62	64
	^翅鳞莎属 Courtoisina* Soják	0	1	1
	^海滨莎属 Remirea* Aublet	0	1	1
	^扁莎属 Pycreus* P. Beauv.	0	11	10
	^水蜈蚣属 Kyllinga* Rottb.	0	7	7
	^湖瓜草属 Lipocarpha* R. Br.	0	4	4
合计 Total		932	865	916

族 Tribe	属 Genera	本文 This study	FOC	《名录》Catalogue
金毛芒族 Chrysitricheae	石龙刍属 Lepironia Pers.	1	1	1
割鸡芒族 Hypolytreae	割鸡芒属 Hypolytrum Pers.	4	4	4
	擂鼓艻属 Mapania Aubl.	3	3	3
一本芒族 Cladieae	一本芒属 Cladium P. Browne	1	1	1
脉囊茅族 Bisboeckelereae	裂颖茅属 Diplacrum R. Br.	2	2	2
珍珠茅族 Sclerieae	珍珠茅属 Scleria P. J. Bergius	23	24	24
赤箭莎族 Schoeneae	羽鳞莎属 Anthelepis R. L. Barrett, K. L. Wilson & J. J. Bruhl	1	0	0
	黑莎草属 Gahnia J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.	3	3	3
	剑叶莎属 Machaerina Vahl	3	3	3
	鳞籽莎属 Lepidosperma Labill.	1	1	1
	赤箭莎属 Schoenus L.	4	4	4
	^三肋果莎属 Tricostularia* Nees ex Lehm.	0	1	1
刺子莞族 Rhynchosporeae	刺子莞属 Rhynchospora Vahl	9	9	9
芦莎族 Dulichieae	扁穗草属 Blysmus Panz. ex Schult.	3	3	3
藨草族 Scirpeae	藨草属 Scirpus L.	10	12	12
	羊胡子草属 Eriophorum L.	7	7	6
蔺藨草族 Trichophoreae	蔺藨草属 Trichophorum Pers.	7	6	6
苏门莎族 Sumatroscirpeae	苏门莎属 Sumatroscirpus Oteng-Yeb.	2	0	1
薹草族 Cariceae	薹草属 Carex L.	632	527	611
	^嵩草属 Kobresia* Willd.	0	44	0
荸荠族 Eleocharideae	荸荠属 Eleocharis R. Br.	35	35	35
飘拂草族 Abildgaardieae	棒拂草属 Abildgaardia Vahl	2	0	0
	星穗莎属 Actinoschoenus Benth.	2	2	2
	球柱草属 Bulbostylis Kunth	3	3	3
	飘拂草属 Fimbristylis Vahl	53	53	55
三棱草族 Bolboschoeneae	三棱草属 Bolboschoenus (Asch.) Palla	3	4	4
芙兰草族 Fuireneae	芙兰草属 Fuirena Rottb.	3	3	3
	海三棱藨草属 × Bolboschoenoplectus Tatanov	1	0	1
水葱族 Schoenoplecteae	大藨草属 Actinoscirpus (Ohwi) R. W. Haines & Lye	1	1	2
	水葱属 Schoenoplectus (Rchb.) Palla	7	22	20
箭藨草族 Pseudoschoeneae	萤蔺属 Schoenoplectiella Lye	20	0	8
莎草族 Cypereae	岩胡子草属 Erioscirpus Palla	1	0	1
	细莞属 Isolepis R. Br.	1	1	1
	莎草属 Cyperus L.	84	62	64
	^翅鳞莎属 Courtoisina* Soják	0	1	1
	^海滨莎属 Remirea* Aublet	0	1	1
	^扁莎属 Pycreus* P. Beauv.	0	11	10
	^水蜈蚣属 Kyllinga* Rottb.	0	7	7
	^湖瓜草属 Lipocarpha* R. Br.	0	4	4
合计 Total		932	865	916

分布 Distribution	属数 No. of Genera	%	种数 No. of Species	%	分布 Distribution	属数 No. of Genera	%	种数 No of Species	%
云南 Yunnan	27	84.38	337	36.16	内蒙古 Nei Mongol	12	37.50	131	14.06
广东 Guangdong	23	71.88	226	24.25	江西 Jiangxi	12	37.50	122	13.09
海南 Hainan	23	71.88	173	18.56	河北 Hebei	12	37.50	114	12.23
广西 Guangxi	22	68.75	240	25.75	新疆 Xinjiang	12	37.50	104	11.16
台湾 Taiwan	20	62.50	197	21.14	山东 Shandong	12	37.50	92	9.87
福建 Fujian	18	56.25	185	19.85	黑龙江 Heilongjiang	11	34.38	150	16.09
贵州 Guizhou	18	56.25	143	15.34	陕西 Shaanxi	11	34.38	145	15.56
四川 Sichuan	17	53.13	276	29.61	辽宁 Liaoning	11	34.38	131	14.06
浙江 Zhejiang	17	53.13	225	24.14	北京 Beijing	11	34.38	92	9.87
湖南 Hunan	17	53.13	150	16.09	山西 Shanxi	11	34.38	88	9.44
西藏 Xizang	14	43.75	168	18.03	吉林 Jilin	10	31.25	140	15.02
江苏 Jiangsu	14	43.75	145	15.56	青海 Qinghai	10	31.25	92	9.87
湖北 Hubei	13	40.63	130	13.95	河南 Henan	10	31.25	81	8.69
安徽 Anhui	12	37.50	162	17.38	上海 Shanghai	9	28.13	34	3.65
重庆 Chongqing	12	37.50	161	17.27	宁夏 Ningxia	8	25.00	35	3.76
甘肃 Gansu	12	37.50	145	15.56	香港 Hong Kong	6	18.75	10	1.07

分布 Distribution	属数 No. of Genera	%	种数 No. of Species	%	分布 Distribution	属数 No. of Genera	%	种数 No of Species	%
云南 Yunnan	27	84.38	337	36.16	内蒙古 Nei Mongol	12	37.50	131	14.06
广东 Guangdong	23	71.88	226	24.25	江西 Jiangxi	12	37.50	122	13.09
海南 Hainan	23	71.88	173	18.56	河北 Hebei	12	37.50	114	12.23
广西 Guangxi	22	68.75	240	25.75	新疆 Xinjiang	12	37.50	104	11.16
台湾 Taiwan	20	62.50	197	21.14	山东 Shandong	12	37.50	92	9.87
福建 Fujian	18	56.25	185	19.85	黑龙江 Heilongjiang	11	34.38	150	16.09
贵州 Guizhou	18	56.25	143	15.34	陕西 Shaanxi	11	34.38	145	15.56
四川 Sichuan	17	53.13	276	29.61	辽宁 Liaoning	11	34.38	131	14.06
浙江 Zhejiang	17	53.13	225	24.14	北京 Beijing	11	34.38	92	9.87
湖南 Hunan	17	53.13	150	16.09	山西 Shanxi	11	34.38	88	9.44
西藏 Xizang	14	43.75	168	18.03	吉林 Jilin	10	31.25	140	15.02
江苏 Jiangsu	14	43.75	145	15.56	青海 Qinghai	10	31.25	92	9.87
湖北 Hubei	13	40.63	130	13.95	河南 Henan	10	31.25	81	8.69
安徽 Anhui	12	37.50	162	17.38	上海 Shanghai	9	28.13	34	3.65
重庆 Chongqing	12	37.50	161	17.27	宁夏 Ningxia	8	25.00	35	3.76
甘肃 Gansu	12	37.50	145	15.56	香港 Hong Kong	6	18.75	10	1.07

标本数量 No. of specimens	物种数量 No. of species
标本数量 No. of specimens	GBIF	CVH	两者均有 Both in GBIF and CVH
0	104	121	67
1-10	126	183	137
11-50	63	72	85
51-1,000	69	16	77
> 1,000	30	0	26