Biodiv Sci ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 177-183. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.07108
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Weihua Qin1,2, Mingkang Jiang1,*(), Wanggu Xu1, Zhaohe He1
Received:
2011-07-05
Accepted:
2012-01-18
Online:
2012-03-20
Published:
2012-04-09
Contact:
Mingkang Jiang
Weihua Qin, Mingkang Jiang, Wanggu Xu, Zhaohe He. Assessment of in situ conservation of 1,334 native orchids in China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2012, 20(2): 177-183.
保护等级 Conservation category | 特有种数 No. of endemic species (%) | 列入IUCN红色名录种数 Species no. in IUCN Red List (%) | 所有兰科植物种数 Total orchid species (%) |
---|---|---|---|
有效保护 Effective conservation | 35 (4.5) | 4 (5.4) | 64 (4.8) |
较好保护 Better conservation | 30 (3.9) | 2 (2.7) | 47 (3.5) |
一般保护 General conservation | 55 (7.1) | 13 (17.6) | 104 (7.8) |
较少保护 Less conservation | 273 (35.0) | 39 (52.7) | 461 (34.5) |
保护状况不明 Unknown | 360 (46.2) | 15 (20.3) | 626 (46.9) |
未予评价 Not evaluated | 26 (3.3) | 1 (1.4) | 32 (2.4) |
总计 Total | 779 (100) | 74 (100) | 1,334 (100) |
Table 1 The results of in situ conservation assessment on 1,334 orchid species
保护等级 Conservation category | 特有种数 No. of endemic species (%) | 列入IUCN红色名录种数 Species no. in IUCN Red List (%) | 所有兰科植物种数 Total orchid species (%) |
---|---|---|---|
有效保护 Effective conservation | 35 (4.5) | 4 (5.4) | 64 (4.8) |
较好保护 Better conservation | 30 (3.9) | 2 (2.7) | 47 (3.5) |
一般保护 General conservation | 55 (7.1) | 13 (17.6) | 104 (7.8) |
较少保护 Less conservation | 273 (35.0) | 39 (52.7) | 461 (34.5) |
保护状况不明 Unknown | 360 (46.2) | 15 (20.3) | 626 (46.9) |
未予评价 Not evaluated | 26 (3.3) | 1 (1.4) | 32 (2.4) |
总计 Total | 779 (100) | 74 (100) | 1,334 (100) |
保护依据 References | 珍稀植物总数 No. of rare plants | 收录的兰科植物数量 No. of orchid species | 兰科植物比例 % of orchids |
---|---|---|---|
1975年《国家珍贵树种》 National Rare Tree Species (1975) | 18 | 0 | 0 |
1984年《珍稀濒危植物名录》 List of Rare and Endangered Plants (1984) | 354 | 4 | 1.1 |
1987年《中国珍稀濒危保护植物名录》 List of the Rare and Endangered Plants Protected in China (1987) | 389 | 6 | 1.5 |
1992年《中国植物红皮书》The Red Data Book of China’s Plants (1992) | 345 | 7 | 2.0 |
1999年《国家重点保护野生植物名录(第一批)》 List of Wild Plants Under State Protection (First Batch) | 254 | 0 | 0 |
Table 2 Numbers of orchid species and the proportion to total in the lists of Chinese rare and endangered plants
保护依据 References | 珍稀植物总数 No. of rare plants | 收录的兰科植物数量 No. of orchid species | 兰科植物比例 % of orchids |
---|---|---|---|
1975年《国家珍贵树种》 National Rare Tree Species (1975) | 18 | 0 | 0 |
1984年《珍稀濒危植物名录》 List of Rare and Endangered Plants (1984) | 354 | 4 | 1.1 |
1987年《中国珍稀濒危保护植物名录》 List of the Rare and Endangered Plants Protected in China (1987) | 389 | 6 | 1.5 |
1992年《中国植物红皮书》The Red Data Book of China’s Plants (1992) | 345 | 7 | 2.0 |
1999年《国家重点保护野生植物名录(第一批)》 List of Wild Plants Under State Protection (First Batch) | 254 | 0 | 0 |
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