Biodiv Sci ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 169-174. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2010.179
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Ru Huijun1,2, Wang Haijun1,*(), Zhao Weihua1,2, Shen Yaqiang1,2, Wang Yong1,2, Zhang Xiaoke1,2
Received:
2009-10-14
Accepted:
2009-12-31
Online:
2010-03-20
Published:
2010-03-20
Contact:
Wang Haijun
Ru Huijun, Wang Haijun, Zhao Weihua, Shen Yaqiang, Wang Yong, Zhang Xiaoke. Fishes in the mainstream of the Yellow River: assemblage characteristics and historical changes[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2010, 18(2): 169-174.
Fig. 2 Comparison of fish species number among different sampling sites in the Yellow River. LR, Liujiaxia Reservoir; LZ, Lanzhou; X, Xiaheyan; QR, Qingtongxia Reservoir; SZ, Shizuishan; D, Dengkou; SH, Sanhuhekou; T, Toudaoguai; F, Fugu; W, Wubu; LM, Longmen; SR, Sanmenxia Reservoir; XR, Xiaolangdi Reservoir; H, Huayuankou; G, Gaocun; A, Aishan; LJ, Lijin; E, Estuary.
年代 Time | 目 Order | 科 Family | 属 Genus | 种 Species | 调查范围 Survey range | 调查历时时间 Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950s | 4 | 8 | 36 | 43 | 8省区 8 provinces | 2个月 2 months |
1980s | 13 | 26 | 85 | 125 | 8省区18断面 18 sections in 8 provinces | 2年 2 years |
2008 | 7 | 13 | 43 | 54 | 7省区18断面 18 sections in 7 provinces | 5个月 5 months |
Table 1 Comparison of the taxa number of fishes among different periods in the Yellow River
年代 Time | 目 Order | 科 Family | 属 Genus | 种 Species | 调查范围 Survey range | 调查历时时间 Duration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950s | 4 | 8 | 36 | 43 | 8省区 8 provinces | 2个月 2 months |
1980s | 13 | 26 | 85 | 125 | 8省区18断面 18 sections in 8 provinces | 2年 2 years |
2008 | 7 | 13 | 43 | 54 | 7省区18断面 18 sections in 7 provinces | 5个月 5 months |
种名 Species | 生态类型 Ecological guilds | 分布区域 Distribution areas | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
上游 Upper | 中游 Middle | 下游 Lower | 河口 Estuary | ||
胡瓜鱼目 Osmeriformes | |||||
银鱼科 Salangidae | |||||
大银鱼 Protosalanx hyalocranius* | D, C, U | + | |||
鲤形目 Cypriniformes | |||||
鲤科 Cyprinidae | |||||
鲤亚科 Cyprininae | |||||
鲤 Cyprinus carpio | V, O, De | + | + | + | + |
鲫 Carassius auratus auratus | V, O, De | + | + | + | + |
鱼丹亚科 Danioniae | |||||
马口鱼 Opsariichthys bidens | S-P, P, U | + | |||
雅罗鱼亚科 Cyprinidae | |||||
草鱼 Ctenpoharyngodon idellus | S-P, H, L | + | + | + | |
青鱼 Mylopharyngodon piceus | S-P, O, De | + | + | + | |
赤眼鳟 Squaliobarbus curriculus | S-P, O, U | + | + | + | |
瓦氏雅罗鱼 Leuciscus waleckii waleckii | D, P, U | + | |||
黄河雅罗鱼L. chuanchicus | D, P, U | + | |||
鲌亚科 Culterinae | |||||
| D, O, U | + | + | + | |
贝氏 | V, O, U | + | + | + | |
红鳍原鲌Culterichthys erythropterus | V, P, U | + | + | ||
翘嘴鲌 Culter alburnus | V, P, U | + | + | ||
蒙古鲌 C. mongolicus | V, P, U | + | |||
鳊Parabramis pekinensis | S-P, H, L | + | + | + | + |
团头鲂 Megalobrama amblycephala | V, H, L | + | + | ||
鲴亚科 Xenocyprinae | |||||
似鳊 Pseudobrama simoni | S-P, O, U | + | + | + | |
鲢亚科 Hypophthalmichthyinae | |||||
鲢Hypophthalmichthys molitrix | S-P, H, U | + | + | + | + |
鳙 Aristichthys nobilis | S-P, C, U | + | + | + | + |
鮈亚科 Gobioninae | |||||
花 | V, C, De | + | + | ||
麦穗鱼 Pseudorasbora parva | D, O, L | + | + | + | + |
黄河鮈 Gobio huanghensis | S-P, O, L | + | + | ||
棒花鮈 G. rivuloides | D, O, De | + | + | ||
中间银鮈 Squalidus intermedius | S-P, O, L | + | |||
大鼻吻鮈 Rhinogobio nasutus | D, C, De | + | |||
棒花鱼 Abbottina rivularis | D, O, De | + | + | + | |
似鮈Pseudogobio vaillanti | S-P, O, L | + | |||
蛇鮈 Saurogobio dabryi | S-P, O, L | + | + | ||
鱊亚科 Acheilognathinae | |||||
大鳍鱊 Acheilognathus macropterus | D, O, U | + | |||
兴凯鱊 A. chankaensis | D, O, U | + | |||
高体鳑鮍 Rhodeus ocellatus | D, O, U | + | |||
鳅鮀亚科 Gobiobotinae | |||||
宜昌鳅鮀 Gobiobotia (Gobiobotia) filifer | S-P, C, De | + | |||
潘氏鳅鮀 G. pappenheimi | S-P, C, De | + | |||
鳅科 Cobitidae | |||||
中华花鳅 Cobitis sinensis | S-P, H, De | ||||
泥鳅 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus | D, O, De | + | + | + | |
北方泥鳅 M. mohoity | D, O, De | + | + | ||
黄河高原鳅 Triplophysa pappenheimi | D, O, De | + | |||
斯氏高原鳅 T. stoliczkai | D, O, De | + | |||
鲇形目 Siluriformes | |||||
胡子鲇科 Clariidae | |||||
胡子鲇Clarias fuscus | D, P, L | + | |||
鲇科 Siluridae | |||||
鲇 Silurus atotus | D, P, L | + | + | + | + |
兰州鲇 S. lanzhouensis | D, P, L | + | |||
鲿科 Bagridae | |||||
黄颡鱼 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco | D, O, De | + | + | + | |
光泽黄颡鱼 P. nitidus | D, O, De | + | + | ||
瓦氏黄颡鱼 P. vachelli | D, O, De | + | |||
盎堂拟鲿 Pseudobagrus ondan | D, O, De | + | |||
颌针鱼目 Beloniformes | |||||
鱵科 Hemiramphidae | |||||
间下鱵鱼 Hyporhamphus intermedius * | D, C, U | + | + | ||
合鳃鱼目 Synbranchiformes | |||||
合鳃鱼科 Synbranchidae | |||||
黄鳝 Monopterus albus | D, C, De | + | + | ||
鲈形目 Perciformes | |||||
鮨科 Serranidae | |||||
鳜 Siniperca chuatsi | S-P, P, U | + | |||
鲈鱼 Lateolabrax Japonicus* | V, P, U | + | |||
塘鳢科 Eleotridae | |||||
小黄黝鱼 Micropercops swinhonis | D, C, De | + | + | + | |
鰕虎鱼科 Goiidae | |||||
子陵吻鰕虎鱼 Rhinogobius giurinus | D, P, De | + | + | ||
黄鳍刺鰕虎鱼Acanthogobius flavimanus** | D, P, De | + | |||
鳢科 Channidae | |||||
乌鳢 Channa argus | P, P, De | + | + | + | |
鲻形目 Mugiliformes | |||||
鲻科 Mugilidae | |||||
梭鱼 Mugil soiuy * | P, O, U | + | |||
合计 Total | 20 | 30 | 41 | 17 |
Appendix I Taxa, distribution and ecological guilds of fishes in the upper, middle and lower Yellow River
种名 Species | 生态类型 Ecological guilds | 分布区域 Distribution areas | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
上游 Upper | 中游 Middle | 下游 Lower | 河口 Estuary | ||
胡瓜鱼目 Osmeriformes | |||||
银鱼科 Salangidae | |||||
大银鱼 Protosalanx hyalocranius* | D, C, U | + | |||
鲤形目 Cypriniformes | |||||
鲤科 Cyprinidae | |||||
鲤亚科 Cyprininae | |||||
鲤 Cyprinus carpio | V, O, De | + | + | + | + |
鲫 Carassius auratus auratus | V, O, De | + | + | + | + |
鱼丹亚科 Danioniae | |||||
马口鱼 Opsariichthys bidens | S-P, P, U | + | |||
雅罗鱼亚科 Cyprinidae | |||||
草鱼 Ctenpoharyngodon idellus | S-P, H, L | + | + | + | |
青鱼 Mylopharyngodon piceus | S-P, O, De | + | + | + | |
赤眼鳟 Squaliobarbus curriculus | S-P, O, U | + | + | + | |
瓦氏雅罗鱼 Leuciscus waleckii waleckii | D, P, U | + | |||
黄河雅罗鱼L. chuanchicus | D, P, U | + | |||
鲌亚科 Culterinae | |||||
| D, O, U | + | + | + | |
贝氏 | V, O, U | + | + | + | |
红鳍原鲌Culterichthys erythropterus | V, P, U | + | + | ||
翘嘴鲌 Culter alburnus | V, P, U | + | + | ||
蒙古鲌 C. mongolicus | V, P, U | + | |||
鳊Parabramis pekinensis | S-P, H, L | + | + | + | + |
团头鲂 Megalobrama amblycephala | V, H, L | + | + | ||
鲴亚科 Xenocyprinae | |||||
似鳊 Pseudobrama simoni | S-P, O, U | + | + | + | |
鲢亚科 Hypophthalmichthyinae | |||||
鲢Hypophthalmichthys molitrix | S-P, H, U | + | + | + | + |
鳙 Aristichthys nobilis | S-P, C, U | + | + | + | + |
鮈亚科 Gobioninae | |||||
花 | V, C, De | + | + | ||
麦穗鱼 Pseudorasbora parva | D, O, L | + | + | + | + |
黄河鮈 Gobio huanghensis | S-P, O, L | + | + | ||
棒花鮈 G. rivuloides | D, O, De | + | + | ||
中间银鮈 Squalidus intermedius | S-P, O, L | + | |||
大鼻吻鮈 Rhinogobio nasutus | D, C, De | + | |||
棒花鱼 Abbottina rivularis | D, O, De | + | + | + | |
似鮈Pseudogobio vaillanti | S-P, O, L | + | |||
蛇鮈 Saurogobio dabryi | S-P, O, L | + | + | ||
鱊亚科 Acheilognathinae | |||||
大鳍鱊 Acheilognathus macropterus | D, O, U | + | |||
兴凯鱊 A. chankaensis | D, O, U | + | |||
高体鳑鮍 Rhodeus ocellatus | D, O, U | + | |||
鳅鮀亚科 Gobiobotinae | |||||
宜昌鳅鮀 Gobiobotia (Gobiobotia) filifer | S-P, C, De | + | |||
潘氏鳅鮀 G. pappenheimi | S-P, C, De | + | |||
鳅科 Cobitidae | |||||
中华花鳅 Cobitis sinensis | S-P, H, De | ||||
泥鳅 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus | D, O, De | + | + | + | |
北方泥鳅 M. mohoity | D, O, De | + | + | ||
黄河高原鳅 Triplophysa pappenheimi | D, O, De | + | |||
斯氏高原鳅 T. stoliczkai | D, O, De | + | |||
鲇形目 Siluriformes | |||||
胡子鲇科 Clariidae | |||||
胡子鲇Clarias fuscus | D, P, L | + | |||
鲇科 Siluridae | |||||
鲇 Silurus atotus | D, P, L | + | + | + | + |
兰州鲇 S. lanzhouensis | D, P, L | + | |||
鲿科 Bagridae | |||||
黄颡鱼 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco | D, O, De | + | + | + | |
光泽黄颡鱼 P. nitidus | D, O, De | + | + | ||
瓦氏黄颡鱼 P. vachelli | D, O, De | + | |||
盎堂拟鲿 Pseudobagrus ondan | D, O, De | + | |||
颌针鱼目 Beloniformes | |||||
鱵科 Hemiramphidae | |||||
间下鱵鱼 Hyporhamphus intermedius * | D, C, U | + | + | ||
合鳃鱼目 Synbranchiformes | |||||
合鳃鱼科 Synbranchidae | |||||
黄鳝 Monopterus albus | D, C, De | + | + | ||
鲈形目 Perciformes | |||||
鮨科 Serranidae | |||||
鳜 Siniperca chuatsi | S-P, P, U | + | |||
鲈鱼 Lateolabrax Japonicus* | V, P, U | + | |||
塘鳢科 Eleotridae | |||||
小黄黝鱼 Micropercops swinhonis | D, C, De | + | + | + | |
鰕虎鱼科 Goiidae | |||||
子陵吻鰕虎鱼 Rhinogobius giurinus | D, P, De | + | + | ||
黄鳍刺鰕虎鱼Acanthogobius flavimanus** | D, P, De | + | |||
鳢科 Channidae | |||||
乌鳢 Channa argus | P, P, De | + | + | + | |
鲻形目 Mugiliformes | |||||
鲻科 Mugilidae | |||||
梭鱼 Mugil soiuy * | P, O, U | + | |||
合计 Total | 20 | 30 | 41 | 17 |
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