Biodiv Sci ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 83-89.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2010.083
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Hongping Mu1,2, Yizhu Chen1, Honglin Cao1, Wanhui Ye1,*()
Received:
2009-10-20
Accepted:
2010-01-17
Online:
2010-01-20
Published:
2010-01-20
Contact:
Wanhui Ye
Hongping Mu, Yizhu Chen, Honglin Cao, Wanhui Ye. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from different sources on the growth and physiology of Ardisia crenata[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2010, 18(1): 83-89.
来源 Source | 处理 Treatment | 侵染密度Infection density (%) | 侵染率Infection rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|
德克萨斯州 | Inoculated | 59.34 ± 13.92 | 88 ± 6 |
TX | CK | 0.10 ± 0.04 | 4 ± 2 |
东莞 | Inoculated | 63.53 ± 7.13 | 94 ± 2 |
DG | CK | 1.38 ± 0.51 | 4 ± 2 |
兴山 | Inoculated | 65.86 ± 5.00 | 97 ± 3 |
XS | CK | 0.29 ± 0.24 | 5 ± 3 |
峨眉山 | Inoculated | 83.07 ± 4.98 | 98 ± 2 |
EM | CK | 1.87 ± 0.77 | 6 ± 2 |
Table 1 Root colonization of Ardisia crenata inoculated with inocula of different sources and controls
来源 Source | 处理 Treatment | 侵染密度Infection density (%) | 侵染率Infection rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|
德克萨斯州 | Inoculated | 59.34 ± 13.92 | 88 ± 6 |
TX | CK | 0.10 ± 0.04 | 4 ± 2 |
东莞 | Inoculated | 63.53 ± 7.13 | 94 ± 2 |
DG | CK | 1.38 ± 0.51 | 4 ± 2 |
兴山 | Inoculated | 65.86 ± 5.00 | 97 ± 3 |
XS | CK | 0.29 ± 0.24 | 5 ± 3 |
峨眉山 | Inoculated | 83.07 ± 4.98 | 98 ± 2 |
EM | CK | 1.87 ± 0.77 | 6 ± 2 |
Fig. 1 Light saturated photosynthetic rate (Pn, A) and dark respiration (Rd, B) of Ardisia crenata in response to arbuscular mycorrhizal inocula of different sources. ■ inoculated with inocula of different sources, □ parallel controls. Error bars represent +1 standard error. Different letters in the same figure indicate significant differences (Duncan test, P<0.05).
Fig. 2 Specific leaf area (SLA, A), leaf area ratio (LAR, B), relative growth rate (RGR, C) and root:shoot ratio (R/S, D) of Ardisia crenata in response to inocula of different sources. ■ inoculated with inocula of different sources, □ parallel controls. Error bars represent +1 standard error. Different letters in the same figure indicate significant differences (Duncan test, P<0.05).
Fig. 3 Phosphorus (A) and nitrogen (C) concentration in leaf and phosphorus (B) and nitrogen (D) content in whole plant of Ardisia crenata in response to inocula of different sources. ■ inoculated with inocula of different sources, □ parallel controls. Error bars represent +1 standard error. Different letters in the same figure indicate significant differences (Duncan test, P<0.05).
[1] | Abbott LK, Robson AD, De Boer G (1984) The effect of phosphorus on the formation of hyphae in soil by the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus fasciculatum. New Phytologist, 97, 437-446. |
[2] | Bao YY (包玉英) , Sun F (孙芬) (2005) Effect of different inoculum on the isolation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Neimongol (内蒙古大学学报), 36, 173-177. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[3] | Bray SR, Kitajima K, Sylvia DM (2003) Mycorrhizae differentially alter growth, physiology, and competitive ability of an invasive shrub. Ecological Applications, 13, 565-574. |
[4] | Callaway RM, Newingham B, Zabinski CA (2001) Compensatory growth and competitive ability of an invasive weed are enhanced by soil fungi and native neighbors. Ecology Letters, 4, 429-433. |
[5] | Callaway RM, Thelen GC, Barth S, Ramsey PW, Gannon JE (2004) Soil fungi alter interactions between the invader Centaurea maculosa and North American natives. Ecology, 85, 1062-1071. |
[6] | Carey EV, Marler MJ, Callaway RM (2004) Mycorrhizae transfer carbon from a native grass to an invasive weed: evidence from stable isotopes and physiology. Plant Ecology, 172, 133-141. |
[7] | Cavender N, Knee M (2006) Relationship of seed source and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculum type to growth and colonization of big bluestem ( Andropogon gerardii). Plant and Soil, 285, 57-65. |
[8] | Csurhes S, Edwards R (1998) Potential Environmental Weeds in Australia: Candidate Species for Preventative Control. National Weeds Program, Biodiversity Group, Environment Australia, Canberra. |
[9] | DeLucia EH, Callaway RM, Thomas EM, Schlesinger WH (1997) Mechanisms of P acquisition for ponderosa pine under different climatic regimes. Annals of Botany, 79, 111-120. |
[10] | Douds D, Schenck NC (1990) Increased sporulation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by manipulation of nutrient regimens. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 56, 413-418. |
[11] | Dozier H (1999) Plant Introductions and Invasion: History, Public Awareness, and the Case of Ardisia crenata. PhD dissertation, University of Florida, Florida. |
[12] | Ehinger M, Koch AM, Sanders IR (2009) Changes in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal phenotypes and genotypes in response to plant species identity and phosphorus concentration. New Phytologist, 18, 412-423. |
[13] | Johnson NC, Graham JH, Smith FA (1997) Functioning of mycorrhizal associations along the mutualism-parasitism continuum. New Phytologist, 135, 575-585. |
[14] | Koch AM, Croll D, Sanders IR (2005) Genetic variability in a population of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi causes variation in plant growth. Ecology Letters, 9, 103-110. |
[15] | Koide RT, Li M (1989) Appropriate controls for vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza research. New Phytologist, 111, 35-46. |
[16] |
Landis FC, Gargas A, Givnish TJ (2005) The influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae and light on Wisconsin (USA) sand savanna understories. 2. Plant competition. Mycorrhiza, 15, 555-562.
URL PMID |
[17] | Liu RJ (刘润进), Li XL(李晓林) (2000) Arbuscular Mycorrhiza and Its Application (AM真菌及其应用). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[18] | Lorence D, Sussman RW (1988) Diversity, density, and invasion in a Mauritian wet forest. Garden Monographs of the Systematics of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 25, 187-204. |
[19] | MacDonald IAW, Thébaud C, Strahm WA, Strasberg D (1991) Effects of alien plant invasions on native vegetation remnants on La Reunion (Mascarenes Islands, Indian Ocean). Environmental Conservation, 18, 51-61. |
[20] | Nijjer S, Rogers WE, Siemann E (2004) The effect of mycorrhizal inoculum on the growth of five native tree species and the invasive Chinese tallow tree ( Sapium sebiferum). Texas Journal of Science, 56, 357-368. |
[21] | Oppenheimer HL (2004) New Hawaiian plant records for 2003. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 79, 8-20. |
[22] | Philips JM, Hayman DS (1970) Improved procedures for clearing and staining parasistic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 55, 158-161. |
[23] | Reinhart KO, Callaway RM (2006) Soil biota and invasive plants. New Phytologist, 170, 445-457. |
[24] | Sharma D, Kapoor R, Bhatnagar AK (2009) Differential growth response of Curculigo orchioides to native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) communities varying in number and fungal components. European Journal of Soil Biology, 45, 328-333. |
[25] | Singhurst JR, Ledbetter WJ, Holmes WC (1997) Ardisia crenata (Myrsinaceae): new to Texas Southwestern Naturalist, 42, 503-504. |
[26] | Son CL, Smith SE (1988) Mycorrhizal growth responses: interactions between photon irradiance and phosphorus nutrition. New Phytologist, 108, 305-314. |
[27] | Streitwolf-Engel R, Boller T, Wiemken A, Sanders IR (1997) Clonal growth traits of two Prunella species are determined by co-occurring arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from a calcareous grassland. Journal of Ecology, 85, 181-191. |
[28] | Syvertsen JP, Graham JH (1999) Phosphorus supply and arbuscular mycorrhizas increase growth and net gas exchange responses of two Citrus spp. grown at elevated (CO2). Plant and Soil, 208, 209-219. |
[29] | van der Heijden EW, Kuyper TW (2001) Does origin of mycorrhizal fungus or mycorrhizal plant influence effectiveness of the mycorrhizal symbiosis? Plant and Soil, 230, 161-174. |
[30] | van der Heijden MGA, Boller T, Wiemken A, Sanders IR (1998) Different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species are potential determinants of plant community structure. Ecology, 79, 2082-2091. |
[31] | van der Heijden MGA, Wiemken A, Sanders IR (2003) Different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alter coexistence and resource distribution between co-occurring plants. New Phytologist, 157, 569-578. |
[32] | Walling SZ, Zabinski CA (2004) Host plant differences in arbuscular mycorrhizae: extraradical hyphae differences between an invasive forb and a native bunchgrass. Plant and Soil, 265, 335-344. |
[33] | Weber E (2003) Invasive Plants of the World. CABI Publishing, Wallingford. |
[34] | Yao XH (姚晓华), Min H (闵航), Yuan HP (袁海平) (2006) Microbial diversity in an acetamiprid-polluted upland soil. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 26, 3074-3080. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[35] | Zabinski CA, Quinn L, Callaway RM (2002) Phosphorus uptake, not carbon transfer, explains arbuscular mycorrhizal enhancement of Centaurea maculosa in the presence of native grassland species. Functional Ecology, 16, 758-765. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Biodiversity Science
Editorial Office of Biodiversity Science, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China
Tel: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn