Biodiv Sci ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 22260. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022260
• Original Papers: Animal Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Qiuju Chen1,2,3, Zhixian Sun3, Xuejian Li1,3,5, Rui Zhang3, Rui Xi1,2,3, Chen Tian3,4, Xin Wang1,2,3, Yingchun Xing2,*(), Yahui Zhao3,*()
Accepted:
2022-09-21
Online:
2022-11-20
Published:
2022-11-15
Contact:
Yingchun Xing,Yahui Zhao
Qiuju Chen, Zhixian Sun, Xuejian Li, Rui Zhang, Rui Xi, Chen Tian, Xin Wang, Yingchun Xing, Yahui Zhao. Fish diversity of Wuyishan National Park and its adjacent areas[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(11): 22260.
功能特征值 Functional traits | 计算方法 Method | 生态学意义 Ecological meaning | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|
胸鳍相对长度 Relative pectoral fin length | 胸鳍长/体长 Pectoral fin length/Standard length | 比值越大, 则转向越强, 灵活性越高 The greater the ratio, the stronger the steering and the higher the flexibility | |
腹鳍相对长度 Relative pelvic fin length | 腹鳍长/体长 Pelvic fin length/Standard length | 比值越大, 则转向越强, 灵活性越高 The greater the ratio, the stronger the steering and the higher the flexibility | 本文 This paper |
尾鳍形状 Caudal fin shape | 尾鳍面积/(体长 × 体高) Caudal fin area/(Standard length × Body depth) | 比值越高, 游泳加速度越快 The higher the ratio of persistence and acceleration of swimming, the faster the swimming acceleration | |
尾柄相对高度 Relative caudal peduncle depth | 尾柄高/体高 Caudal peduncle depth/Body depth | 比值越高, 尾鳍摆动能力越强 The higher the ratio, the stronger the tail fin swinging ability | 本文 This paper |
口裂相对大小 Relative mouth opening | 口裂 × 口高/(体宽 × 体高) (Mouth depth × Mouth width)/(Body width × Body depth) | 最大捕食能力, 比值越高, 能力越强 Maximum predation ability, the higher the ratio, the stronger the ability | |
眼睛相对大小 Relative eye size | 眼径/头长 Eye diameter/Head length | 对食物的可视范围 Visual scope to food | |
体型指标I Body shape I | 体高/体长 Body depth/Standard length | 水体中的栖息位置 Habitat location in water body | |
体型指标II Body shape II | 体高/体宽 Body depth/Body width | 水体中的栖息位置 Habitat location in water body | |
眼睛相对位置 Relative position of eye | 眼径/头高 Eye diameter/Head depth | 在水体中的垂直位置 Vertical position in water body | |
食性 Feeding habits | 肉食性、杂食性(偏肉食性、偏植食性)、植食性 Carnivorous, omnivorous (partial carnivorous, partial phytophagous), phytophagous | 对食物的偏好 Food preference | - |
口位 Mouth position | 上位、亚上位、端位、亚下位、下位 Superior, sub-superior, terminal, sub- inferior, inferior | 不同位置表示获得食物组成不一样 Different location means different food composition | - |
Table 1 Fish functional traits of Wuyishan National Park and its adjacent areas
功能特征值 Functional traits | 计算方法 Method | 生态学意义 Ecological meaning | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|
胸鳍相对长度 Relative pectoral fin length | 胸鳍长/体长 Pectoral fin length/Standard length | 比值越大, 则转向越强, 灵活性越高 The greater the ratio, the stronger the steering and the higher the flexibility | |
腹鳍相对长度 Relative pelvic fin length | 腹鳍长/体长 Pelvic fin length/Standard length | 比值越大, 则转向越强, 灵活性越高 The greater the ratio, the stronger the steering and the higher the flexibility | 本文 This paper |
尾鳍形状 Caudal fin shape | 尾鳍面积/(体长 × 体高) Caudal fin area/(Standard length × Body depth) | 比值越高, 游泳加速度越快 The higher the ratio of persistence and acceleration of swimming, the faster the swimming acceleration | |
尾柄相对高度 Relative caudal peduncle depth | 尾柄高/体高 Caudal peduncle depth/Body depth | 比值越高, 尾鳍摆动能力越强 The higher the ratio, the stronger the tail fin swinging ability | 本文 This paper |
口裂相对大小 Relative mouth opening | 口裂 × 口高/(体宽 × 体高) (Mouth depth × Mouth width)/(Body width × Body depth) | 最大捕食能力, 比值越高, 能力越强 Maximum predation ability, the higher the ratio, the stronger the ability | |
眼睛相对大小 Relative eye size | 眼径/头长 Eye diameter/Head length | 对食物的可视范围 Visual scope to food | |
体型指标I Body shape I | 体高/体长 Body depth/Standard length | 水体中的栖息位置 Habitat location in water body | |
体型指标II Body shape II | 体高/体宽 Body depth/Body width | 水体中的栖息位置 Habitat location in water body | |
眼睛相对位置 Relative position of eye | 眼径/头高 Eye diameter/Head depth | 在水体中的垂直位置 Vertical position in water body | |
食性 Feeding habits | 肉食性、杂食性(偏肉食性、偏植食性)、植食性 Carnivorous, omnivorous (partial carnivorous, partial phytophagous), phytophagous | 对食物的偏好 Food preference | - |
口位 Mouth position | 上位、亚上位、端位、亚下位、下位 Superior, sub-superior, terminal, sub- inferior, inferior | 不同位置表示获得食物组成不一样 Different location means different food composition | - |
物种 Species | 整体 Total | 旱季 Dry season | 雨季 Rainy season |
---|---|---|---|
拟腹吸鳅 Pseudogastromyzon fasciatus | ++ | ++ | ++ |
长鳍马口鱼 Opsariichthys evolans | + | + | +++ |
福建小鳔鮈 Microphysogobio fukiensis | ++++ | + | ++++ |
点纹银鮈 Squalidus wolterstorffi | +++ | ++++ | + |
高体鳑鲏 Rhodeus ocellatus | + | +++ | + |
Table 2 Seasonal variation of dominant fish species in Wuyishan National Park
物种 Species | 整体 Total | 旱季 Dry season | 雨季 Rainy season |
---|---|---|---|
拟腹吸鳅 Pseudogastromyzon fasciatus | ++ | ++ | ++ |
长鳍马口鱼 Opsariichthys evolans | + | + | +++ |
福建小鳔鮈 Microphysogobio fukiensis | ++++ | + | ++++ |
点纹银鮈 Squalidus wolterstorffi | +++ | ++++ | + |
高体鳑鲏 Rhodeus ocellatus | + | +++ | + |
河流 River | 功能丰富度 Functional richness (FRic) | 功能均匀度 Functional evenness (FEve) | 功能离散度 Functional divergence (FDiv) |
---|---|---|---|
国家公园 National park | 0.0300 | 0.5383 | 0.8092 |
周边地区 Neighbouring regions | 4.8762 | 0.5030 | 0.6688 |
铅山河 Yanshan River | 0.0191 | 0.5696 | 0.4912 |
崇阳溪 Chongyangxi River | 0.0797 | 0.6633 | 0.6696 |
九曲溪 Jiuquxi River | 0.0069 | 0.5734 | 0.7928 |
麻阳溪 Mayangxi River | 0.0322 | 0.5760 | 0.7875 |
北溪 Beixi River | 0.1115 | 0.5940 | 0.7398 |
Table 3 Changes of fish functional diversity on space scales in Wuyishan National Park
河流 River | 功能丰富度 Functional richness (FRic) | 功能均匀度 Functional evenness (FEve) | 功能离散度 Functional divergence (FDiv) |
---|---|---|---|
国家公园 National park | 0.0300 | 0.5383 | 0.8092 |
周边地区 Neighbouring regions | 4.8762 | 0.5030 | 0.6688 |
铅山河 Yanshan River | 0.0191 | 0.5696 | 0.4912 |
崇阳溪 Chongyangxi River | 0.0797 | 0.6633 | 0.6696 |
九曲溪 Jiuquxi River | 0.0069 | 0.5734 | 0.7928 |
麻阳溪 Mayangxi River | 0.0322 | 0.5760 | 0.7875 |
北溪 Beixi River | 0.1115 | 0.5940 | 0.7398 |
河流 River | 季节 Season | 功能丰富度 Functional richness (FRic) | 功能均匀度 Functional evenness (FEve) | 功能离散度 Functional divergence (FDiv) |
---|---|---|---|---|
铅山河 Yanshan River | 旱季 Dry season | 0.0004 | 0.6182 | 0.5798 |
雨季 Rainy season | 0.0054 | 0.7521 | 0.8153 | |
崇阳溪 Chongyangxi River | 旱季 Dry season | 0.0078 | 0.7054 | 0.8469 |
雨季 Rainy season | 1.1193 | 0.5439 | 0.7350 | |
九曲溪 Jiuquxi River | 旱季 Dry season | 0.0022 | 0.6488 | 0.8255 |
雨季 Rainy season | 0.6105 | 0.5561 | 0.7485 | |
麻阳溪 Mayangxi River | 旱季 Dry season | 0.0094 | 0.6547 | 0.8121 |
雨季 Rainy season | 4.7039 | 0.4958 | 0.7498 | |
北溪 Beixi River | 旱季 Dry season | 0.0156 | 0.5991 | 0.9068 |
雨季 Rainy season | 6.6307 | 0.6087 | 0.6162 |
Table 4 Changes of fish functional diversity on time scales in Wuyishan National Park
河流 River | 季节 Season | 功能丰富度 Functional richness (FRic) | 功能均匀度 Functional evenness (FEve) | 功能离散度 Functional divergence (FDiv) |
---|---|---|---|---|
铅山河 Yanshan River | 旱季 Dry season | 0.0004 | 0.6182 | 0.5798 |
雨季 Rainy season | 0.0054 | 0.7521 | 0.8153 | |
崇阳溪 Chongyangxi River | 旱季 Dry season | 0.0078 | 0.7054 | 0.8469 |
雨季 Rainy season | 1.1193 | 0.5439 | 0.7350 | |
九曲溪 Jiuquxi River | 旱季 Dry season | 0.0022 | 0.6488 | 0.8255 |
雨季 Rainy season | 0.6105 | 0.5561 | 0.7485 | |
麻阳溪 Mayangxi River | 旱季 Dry season | 0.0094 | 0.6547 | 0.8121 |
雨季 Rainy season | 4.7039 | 0.4958 | 0.7498 | |
北溪 Beixi River | 旱季 Dry season | 0.0156 | 0.5991 | 0.9068 |
雨季 Rainy season | 6.6307 | 0.6087 | 0.6162 |
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