Biodiv Sci ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 1490-1504. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021165
Special Issue: 青藏高原生物多样性与生态安全
• Original Papers: Animal Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jia Tian1, Shuyi Zhu1, Xiaofeng Zhang3, Liwen He4, Xiaodong Gu5, Tianpei Guan6,*(), Sheng Li1,2,*()
Received:
2021-04-28
Accepted:
2021-07-29
Online:
2021-11-20
Published:
2021-08-12
Contact:
Tianpei Guan,Sheng Li
Jia Tian, Shuyi Zhu, Xiaofeng Zhang, Liwen He, Xiaodong Gu, Tianpei Guan, Sheng Li. The diversity of large- and medium-sized terrestrial mammals and birds in the Giant Panda National Park: A meta-analysis based on camera-trapping data[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(11): 1490-1504.
物种 Species | 国家保护级别 National protected category | IUCN评估级别 IUCN Red List* | 记录保护地数 No. protected areas detected |
---|---|---|---|
(一)兔形目 Lagomorpha | |||
(1)兔科 Leporidae | |||
1. 灰尾兔 Lepus oiostolus | LC | 1 | |
2. 蒙古兔 Lepus tolai | LC | 1 | |
(二)啮齿目 Rodentia | |||
(2)松鼠科 Sciuridae | |||
3. 赤腹松鼠 Callosciurus erythraeus | LC | 2 | |
4. 岩松鼠 Sciurotamias davidianus | LC | 19 | |
5. 北松鼠 Sciurus vulgaris | LC | 1 | |
6. 隐纹花松鼠 Tamiops swinhoei | LC | 16 | |
7. 珀氏长吻松鼠 Dremomys pernyi | LC | 5 | |
8. 北花松鼠 Tamias sibiricus | LC | 6 | |
9. 喜马拉雅旱獭 Marmota himalayana | LC | 5 | |
(3)豪猪科 Hystricidae | |||
10. 中国豪猪 Hystrix hodgsoni | LC | 38 | |
(三)灵长目 Primates | |||
(4)猴科 Cercopithecidae | |||
11. 藏酋猴 Macaca thibetana | Ⅱ | NT | 18 |
12. 猕猴 Macaca mulatta | Ⅱ | LC | 7 |
13. 川金丝猴 Rhinopithecus roxellana | Ⅰ | EN | 38 |
(四)食肉目 Carnivora | |||
(5)犬科 Canidae | |||
14. 豺 Cuon alpinus | Ⅰ | EN | 5 |
15. 赤狐 Vulpes vulpes | Ⅱ | LC | 7 |
16. 狼 Canis lupus | Ⅱ | LC | 3 |
17. 貉 Nyctereutes procyonoides | Ⅱ | LC | 1 |
(6)熊科 Ursidae | |||
18. 大熊猫 Ailuropoda melanoleuca | Ⅰ | VU | 40 |
19. 黑熊 Ursus thibetanus | Ⅱ | VU | 37 |
(7)小熊猫科 Ailuridae | |||
20. 中华小熊猫 Ailurus styani | Ⅱ | EN | 13 |
(8)鼬科 Mustelidae | |||
21. 黄腹鼬 Mustela kathiah | LC | 3 | |
22. 香鼬 Mustela altaica | NT | 7 | |
23. 黄鼬 Mustela sibirica | LC | 32 | |
24. 缺齿伶鼬 Mustela aistoodonnivalis | DD | 4 | |
25. 石貂 Martes foina | Ⅱ | LC | 5 |
26. 黄喉貂 Martes flavigula | Ⅱ | LC | 36 |
27. 欧亚水獭 Lutra lutra | Ⅱ | NT | 6 |
28. 亚洲狗獾 Meles leucurus | LC | 7 | |
29. 鼬獾 Melogale moschata | LC | 13 | |
30. 猪獾 Arctonyx albogularis** | LC | 37 | |
物种 Species | 国家保护级别 National protected category | IUCN评估级别 IUCN Red List* | 记录保护地数 No. protected areas detected |
(9)灵猫科 Viverridae | |||
31. 小灵猫 Viverricula indica | Ⅰ | LC | 1 |
32. 花面狸 Paguma larvata | LC | 35 | |
(10)林狸科 Prionodontidae | |||
33. 斑林狸 Prionodon pardicolor | Ⅱ | LC | 1 |
(11)猫科 Felidae | |||
34. 豹猫 Prionailurus bengalensis | Ⅱ | LC | 36 |
35. 荒漠猫 Felis bieti | Ⅰ | VU | 2 |
36. 金猫 Pardofelis temminckii | Ⅰ | NT | 13 |
37. 豹 Panthera pardus | Ⅰ | VU | 10 |
38. 雪豹 Panthera uncia | Ⅰ | VU | 4 |
(五)偶蹄目 Artiodactyla | |||
(12)麝科 Moschidae | |||
39. 林麝 Moschus berezovskii | Ⅰ | EN | 35 |
40. 马麝 Moschus chrysogaster | Ⅰ | EN | 3 |
(13)鹿科 Cervidae | |||
41. 狍 Capreolus pygargus | LC | 5 | |
42. 小麂 Muntiacus reevesi | LC | 29 | |
43. 毛冠鹿 Elaphodus cephalophus | Ⅱ | NT | 38 |
44. 水鹿 Rusa unicolor | Ⅱ | VU | 7 |
45. 梅花鹿 Cervus nippon | Ⅰ | LC | 1 |
(14)牛科 Bovidae | |||
46. 秦岭羚牛 Budorcas bedfordi | Ⅰ | VU | 11 |
47. 四川羚牛 Budorcas tibetanus | Ⅰ | VU | 28 |
48. 岩羊 Pseudois nayaur | Ⅱ | LC | 9 |
49. 中华斑羚 Naemorhedus griseus | Ⅱ | VU | 34 |
50. 中华鬣羚 Capricornis milneedwardsii | Ⅱ | NT | 36 |
(15)猪科 Suidae | |||
51. 野猪 Sus scrofa | LC | 38 |
Table 1 Large- and medium-sized terrestrial mammal species recorded via camera-trapping monitoring in the Giant Panda National Park (2005-2020)
物种 Species | 国家保护级别 National protected category | IUCN评估级别 IUCN Red List* | 记录保护地数 No. protected areas detected |
---|---|---|---|
(一)兔形目 Lagomorpha | |||
(1)兔科 Leporidae | |||
1. 灰尾兔 Lepus oiostolus | LC | 1 | |
2. 蒙古兔 Lepus tolai | LC | 1 | |
(二)啮齿目 Rodentia | |||
(2)松鼠科 Sciuridae | |||
3. 赤腹松鼠 Callosciurus erythraeus | LC | 2 | |
4. 岩松鼠 Sciurotamias davidianus | LC | 19 | |
5. 北松鼠 Sciurus vulgaris | LC | 1 | |
6. 隐纹花松鼠 Tamiops swinhoei | LC | 16 | |
7. 珀氏长吻松鼠 Dremomys pernyi | LC | 5 | |
8. 北花松鼠 Tamias sibiricus | LC | 6 | |
9. 喜马拉雅旱獭 Marmota himalayana | LC | 5 | |
(3)豪猪科 Hystricidae | |||
10. 中国豪猪 Hystrix hodgsoni | LC | 38 | |
(三)灵长目 Primates | |||
(4)猴科 Cercopithecidae | |||
11. 藏酋猴 Macaca thibetana | Ⅱ | NT | 18 |
12. 猕猴 Macaca mulatta | Ⅱ | LC | 7 |
13. 川金丝猴 Rhinopithecus roxellana | Ⅰ | EN | 38 |
(四)食肉目 Carnivora | |||
(5)犬科 Canidae | |||
14. 豺 Cuon alpinus | Ⅰ | EN | 5 |
15. 赤狐 Vulpes vulpes | Ⅱ | LC | 7 |
16. 狼 Canis lupus | Ⅱ | LC | 3 |
17. 貉 Nyctereutes procyonoides | Ⅱ | LC | 1 |
(6)熊科 Ursidae | |||
18. 大熊猫 Ailuropoda melanoleuca | Ⅰ | VU | 40 |
19. 黑熊 Ursus thibetanus | Ⅱ | VU | 37 |
(7)小熊猫科 Ailuridae | |||
20. 中华小熊猫 Ailurus styani | Ⅱ | EN | 13 |
(8)鼬科 Mustelidae | |||
21. 黄腹鼬 Mustela kathiah | LC | 3 | |
22. 香鼬 Mustela altaica | NT | 7 | |
23. 黄鼬 Mustela sibirica | LC | 32 | |
24. 缺齿伶鼬 Mustela aistoodonnivalis | DD | 4 | |
25. 石貂 Martes foina | Ⅱ | LC | 5 |
26. 黄喉貂 Martes flavigula | Ⅱ | LC | 36 |
27. 欧亚水獭 Lutra lutra | Ⅱ | NT | 6 |
28. 亚洲狗獾 Meles leucurus | LC | 7 | |
29. 鼬獾 Melogale moschata | LC | 13 | |
30. 猪獾 Arctonyx albogularis** | LC | 37 | |
物种 Species | 国家保护级别 National protected category | IUCN评估级别 IUCN Red List* | 记录保护地数 No. protected areas detected |
(9)灵猫科 Viverridae | |||
31. 小灵猫 Viverricula indica | Ⅰ | LC | 1 |
32. 花面狸 Paguma larvata | LC | 35 | |
(10)林狸科 Prionodontidae | |||
33. 斑林狸 Prionodon pardicolor | Ⅱ | LC | 1 |
(11)猫科 Felidae | |||
34. 豹猫 Prionailurus bengalensis | Ⅱ | LC | 36 |
35. 荒漠猫 Felis bieti | Ⅰ | VU | 2 |
36. 金猫 Pardofelis temminckii | Ⅰ | NT | 13 |
37. 豹 Panthera pardus | Ⅰ | VU | 10 |
38. 雪豹 Panthera uncia | Ⅰ | VU | 4 |
(五)偶蹄目 Artiodactyla | |||
(12)麝科 Moschidae | |||
39. 林麝 Moschus berezovskii | Ⅰ | EN | 35 |
40. 马麝 Moschus chrysogaster | Ⅰ | EN | 3 |
(13)鹿科 Cervidae | |||
41. 狍 Capreolus pygargus | LC | 5 | |
42. 小麂 Muntiacus reevesi | LC | 29 | |
43. 毛冠鹿 Elaphodus cephalophus | Ⅱ | NT | 38 |
44. 水鹿 Rusa unicolor | Ⅱ | VU | 7 |
45. 梅花鹿 Cervus nippon | Ⅰ | LC | 1 |
(14)牛科 Bovidae | |||
46. 秦岭羚牛 Budorcas bedfordi | Ⅰ | VU | 11 |
47. 四川羚牛 Budorcas tibetanus | Ⅰ | VU | 28 |
48. 岩羊 Pseudois nayaur | Ⅱ | LC | 9 |
49. 中华斑羚 Naemorhedus griseus | Ⅱ | VU | 34 |
50. 中华鬣羚 Capricornis milneedwardsii | Ⅱ | NT | 36 |
(15)猪科 Suidae | |||
51. 野猪 Sus scrofa | LC | 38 |
物种 Species | 国家保护级别 National protected category | IUCN评估级别 IUCN Red List* | 记录保护地数 No. of protected areas detected |
---|---|---|---|
1. 斑尾榛鸡 Tetrastes sewerzowi | I | NT | 4 |
2. 雪鹑 Lerwa lerwa | LC | 5 | |
3. 红喉雉鹑 Tetraophasis obscurus | I | LC | 9 |
4. 藏雪鸡 Tetraogallus tibetanus | II | LC | 6 |
5. 高原山鹑 Perdix hodgsoniae | LC | 3 | |
6. 灰胸竹鸡 Bambusicola thoracicus | LC | 7 | |
7. 血雉 Ithaginis cruentus | II | LC | 34 |
8. 红腹角雉 Tragopan temminckii | II | LC | 39 |
9. 勺鸡 Pucrasia macrolopha | II | LC | 25 |
10. 绿尾虹雉 Lophophorus lhuysii | I | VU | 12 |
11. 白鹇 Lophura nycthemera | II | LC | 1 |
12. 白马鸡 Crossoptilon crossoptilon | II | NT | 1 |
13. 蓝马鸡 Crossoptilon auritum | II | LC | 6 |
14. 环颈雉 Phasianus colchicus | LC | 14 | |
15. 红腹锦鸡 Chrysolophus pictus | II | LC | 34 |
16. 白腹锦鸡 Chrysolophus amherstiae | II | LC | 6 |
红腹锦鸡 × 白腹锦鸡 Chrysolophus pictus × C. amherstiae | - | 1 |
Table 2 Galliformes species recorded via camera-trapping monitoring in the Giant Panda National Park (2005-2020)
物种 Species | 国家保护级别 National protected category | IUCN评估级别 IUCN Red List* | 记录保护地数 No. of protected areas detected |
---|---|---|---|
1. 斑尾榛鸡 Tetrastes sewerzowi | I | NT | 4 |
2. 雪鹑 Lerwa lerwa | LC | 5 | |
3. 红喉雉鹑 Tetraophasis obscurus | I | LC | 9 |
4. 藏雪鸡 Tetraogallus tibetanus | II | LC | 6 |
5. 高原山鹑 Perdix hodgsoniae | LC | 3 | |
6. 灰胸竹鸡 Bambusicola thoracicus | LC | 7 | |
7. 血雉 Ithaginis cruentus | II | LC | 34 |
8. 红腹角雉 Tragopan temminckii | II | LC | 39 |
9. 勺鸡 Pucrasia macrolopha | II | LC | 25 |
10. 绿尾虹雉 Lophophorus lhuysii | I | VU | 12 |
11. 白鹇 Lophura nycthemera | II | LC | 1 |
12. 白马鸡 Crossoptilon crossoptilon | II | NT | 1 |
13. 蓝马鸡 Crossoptilon auritum | II | LC | 6 |
14. 环颈雉 Phasianus colchicus | LC | 14 | |
15. 红腹锦鸡 Chrysolophus pictus | II | LC | 34 |
16. 白腹锦鸡 Chrysolophus amherstiae | II | LC | 6 |
红腹锦鸡 × 白腹锦鸡 Chrysolophus pictus × C. amherstiae | - | 1 |
Fig. 1 Number of large- and medium-sized terrestrial mammal (a) and pheasant (b) species recorded in each protected area via camera-trapping monitoring within the Giant Panda National Park (2005-2020)
Fig. 2 Number and component of large- and medium-sized terrestrial bird and mammal species recorded in each of the four mountain ranges via camera-trapping monitoring in the Giant Panda National Park (2005-2020). In this figure, Lagomorpha includes Leporidae only, and Rodentia includes Hystricidae and Sciuridae only.
Fig. 3 The influence of different factors on the number of species recorded in protected areas. In b-d, the black lines are the fitting lines, and the gray areas show the confidence intervals. ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001.
自变量 Independent variable | 回归系数 Regression coefficient | 标准误差 Standard error | P |
---|---|---|---|
保护地级别 Level of protected area | 0.1072 | 0.0998 | 0.283 |
log (保护地面积 Area of protected area (km2)) | 0.0642 | 0.0489 | 0.189 |
log (相机有效工作日 Effective camera-day (×104)) | 0.2811 | 0.0685 | 4.04×10-5*** |
海拔跨度 Elevation span (m) | 0.0112 | 0.0579 | 0.847 |
Table 3 The results of the multiple regression analysis on the number of species recorded in protected areas and various factors
自变量 Independent variable | 回归系数 Regression coefficient | 标准误差 Standard error | P |
---|---|---|---|
保护地级别 Level of protected area | 0.1072 | 0.0998 | 0.283 |
log (保护地面积 Area of protected area (km2)) | 0.0642 | 0.0489 | 0.189 |
log (相机有效工作日 Effective camera-day (×104)) | 0.2811 | 0.0685 | 4.04×10-5*** |
海拔跨度 Elevation span (m) | 0.0112 | 0.0579 | 0.847 |
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