Biodiv Sci ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 1026-1035.DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019352
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Bin Feng1,2, Diqiang Li1,2,*(), Yuguang Zhang1,2, Yadong Xue1,2
Received:
2019-11-06
Accepted:
2020-03-11
Online:
2020-08-20
Published:
2020-08-28
Contact:
Diqiang Li
Bin Feng, Diqiang Li, Yuguang Zhang, Yadong Xue. Evaluation on nature reserve management effectiveness of mitigation and adaptation on climate change: A case study of 12 typical nature reserves in Guangxi[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(8): 1026-1035.
Fig. 1 Score structure comparison of management effective tracking tool (METT) and management effectiveness assessment tool of mitigation and adaption on climate change (MEATMACC)
编号 No. | 评价内容 Evaluation content | 分数 Score |
---|---|---|
一 | 背景 Context | 23 |
1 | 法律地位 Legal status | 3 |
2 | 规章条例 Nature reserve regulations | 3 |
附加项Additional point | 自然保护区出台了极端气候事件的应急方案 Nature reserves developed emergency plans for extreme weather events | 1 |
3 | 脆弱性 Vulnerability | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 开展了脆弱性评估 A vulnerability assessment was carried out in the nature reserve | 1 |
4 | 不利影响 Negative influence | 3 |
5 | 管理执行 Law enforcement | 3 |
6 | 资源清单 Resource inventory | 3 |
7 | 合作伙伴 Partner | 3 |
二 | 规划 Planning | 14 |
8 | 管理目标 Management objectives | 3 |
9 | 规划设计 Planning and design | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 自然保护区存在天然或人为的基因交流隔断 There is natural or artificial gene communication barriers in nature reserve | 1 |
规划设计已充分考虑应对气候变化影响的因素 Impact of climate change has considered when the nature reserve was planning | 1 | |
10 | 管理计划 Management plan | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 应对气候变化工作已纳入管理计划 Climate change response has been incorporated into the management plan | 1 |
建立了制度和程序, 定期审查和更新管理计划 Established systems and procedures to review and update management plans on a regular basis | 1 | |
监测评价和研究结果能充分反映在管理计划中 The results of monitoring, research and evaluation can be fully reflected in the management plan | 1 | |
三 | 投入 Inputs | 16 |
11 | 科学研究 Scientific research | 3 |
12 | 员工数量 Number of employees | 3 |
13 | 资金预算 Funding budget | 3 |
14 | 固定预算 Fixed budget | 3 |
15 | 设施设备 Equipment and facilities | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 具有应对极端气候事件的设备设施 The nature reserve has facilities to deal with extreme weather events | 1 |
四 | 过程 Process | 32 |
16 | 监测评估 Monitoring and evaluation | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 选择了针对气候变化的监测指标并实施了监测 The monitoring indicators was confirmed and monitoring is conducted | 1 |
气候变化监测评估的结果应用于管理决策依据 The results of climate change monitoring is contributed to decision making | 1 | |
17 | 资源管理 Resource management | 3 |
18 | 人事管理 Human management | 3 |
Table 1 Summary of management effectiveness assessment tool of mitigation and adaption on climate change of nature reserve
编号 No. | 评价内容 Evaluation content | 分数 Score |
---|---|---|
一 | 背景 Context | 23 |
1 | 法律地位 Legal status | 3 |
2 | 规章条例 Nature reserve regulations | 3 |
附加项Additional point | 自然保护区出台了极端气候事件的应急方案 Nature reserves developed emergency plans for extreme weather events | 1 |
3 | 脆弱性 Vulnerability | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 开展了脆弱性评估 A vulnerability assessment was carried out in the nature reserve | 1 |
4 | 不利影响 Negative influence | 3 |
5 | 管理执行 Law enforcement | 3 |
6 | 资源清单 Resource inventory | 3 |
7 | 合作伙伴 Partner | 3 |
二 | 规划 Planning | 14 |
8 | 管理目标 Management objectives | 3 |
9 | 规划设计 Planning and design | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 自然保护区存在天然或人为的基因交流隔断 There is natural or artificial gene communication barriers in nature reserve | 1 |
规划设计已充分考虑应对气候变化影响的因素 Impact of climate change has considered when the nature reserve was planning | 1 | |
10 | 管理计划 Management plan | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 应对气候变化工作已纳入管理计划 Climate change response has been incorporated into the management plan | 1 |
建立了制度和程序, 定期审查和更新管理计划 Established systems and procedures to review and update management plans on a regular basis | 1 | |
监测评价和研究结果能充分反映在管理计划中 The results of monitoring, research and evaluation can be fully reflected in the management plan | 1 | |
三 | 投入 Inputs | 16 |
11 | 科学研究 Scientific research | 3 |
12 | 员工数量 Number of employees | 3 |
13 | 资金预算 Funding budget | 3 |
14 | 固定预算 Fixed budget | 3 |
15 | 设施设备 Equipment and facilities | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 具有应对极端气候事件的设备设施 The nature reserve has facilities to deal with extreme weather events | 1 |
四 | 过程 Process | 32 |
16 | 监测评估 Monitoring and evaluation | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 选择了针对气候变化的监测指标并实施了监测 The monitoring indicators was confirmed and monitoring is conducted | 1 |
气候变化监测评估的结果应用于管理决策依据 The results of climate change monitoring is contributed to decision making | 1 | |
17 | 资源管理 Resource management | 3 |
18 | 人事管理 Human management | 3 |
编号 No. | 评价内容 Evalution content | 分数 Score |
---|---|---|
附加项 Additional point | 管理人员有应对气候变化资源管理的能力或技术 Managers have the capacity or skills to manage resources to deal with climate change | 1 |
19 | 能力建设 Capacity building | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 管理人员接受应对气候变化的管理培训 Managers are trained in climate change management | 1 |
20 | 预算管理 Budget management | 3 |
21 | 设备设施维护 Equipment and facility maintenance | 3 |
22 | 宣传教育 Publicity and education | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 宣传教育涉及气候变化对保护区影响内容 The publicity and education involves the impacts of climate change and mitigation and adaptation of nature reserves | 1 |
23 | 利益相关者 Stakeholders | 3 |
24 | 公众参与 Public participation | 3 |
五 | 产出 Outputs | 7 |
25 | 公众设施 Public facilities | 3 |
26 | 管理成效 Management efficiency | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 积极规划恢复退化地区的保护区和/或保护区缓冲区 Active planning for conservation and/or conservation buffer zones in degraded areas | 1 |
六 | 影响 Outcomes | 8 |
27 | 经济效益 Economic benefit | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 安排有改善社区居民经济和生活条件的项目 In the process of resource management, conservation areas arrange projects to improve the economic and living conditions of community residents | 1 |
争取了国内外减缓和适应气候变化的资金 Nature reserve has secured domestic and international funding for climate change mitigation and adaptation, such as REDD and CCBA | 1 | |
28 | 可持续发展 Sustainable development | 3 |
Table 1 (continued)
编号 No. | 评价内容 Evalution content | 分数 Score |
---|---|---|
附加项 Additional point | 管理人员有应对气候变化资源管理的能力或技术 Managers have the capacity or skills to manage resources to deal with climate change | 1 |
19 | 能力建设 Capacity building | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 管理人员接受应对气候变化的管理培训 Managers are trained in climate change management | 1 |
20 | 预算管理 Budget management | 3 |
21 | 设备设施维护 Equipment and facility maintenance | 3 |
22 | 宣传教育 Publicity and education | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 宣传教育涉及气候变化对保护区影响内容 The publicity and education involves the impacts of climate change and mitigation and adaptation of nature reserves | 1 |
23 | 利益相关者 Stakeholders | 3 |
24 | 公众参与 Public participation | 3 |
五 | 产出 Outputs | 7 |
25 | 公众设施 Public facilities | 3 |
26 | 管理成效 Management efficiency | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 积极规划恢复退化地区的保护区和/或保护区缓冲区 Active planning for conservation and/or conservation buffer zones in degraded areas | 1 |
六 | 影响 Outcomes | 8 |
27 | 经济效益 Economic benefit | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 安排有改善社区居民经济和生活条件的项目 In the process of resource management, conservation areas arrange projects to improve the economic and living conditions of community residents | 1 |
争取了国内外减缓和适应气候变化的资金 Nature reserve has secured domestic and international funding for climate change mitigation and adaptation, such as REDD and CCBA | 1 | |
28 | 可持续发展 Sustainable development | 3 |
Fig. 2 Score of management effective tracking tool (METT), management effectiveness assessment tool of mitigation and adaption on climate change (MEATMACC) of 12 nature reserves in Guangxi
Fig. 3 Correlation figure of scoring rate on management effective tracking tool (METT), management effectiveness assessment tool of mitigation and adaption on climate change (MEATMACC)
[1] | Abrahms B, Dipietro D, Graffis A, Hollander A (2017) Managing biodiversity under climate change: Challenges, frameworks, and tools for adaptation. Biodiversity and Conservation, 17, 1-17. |
[2] | Belle EM, Stolton S, Dudley N (2012) Protected Area Management Effectiveness: A Regional Framework and Additional METT Module for Monitoring the Effects of Climate Change. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. |
[3] | CBD Secretariat (2010) Decision Adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity at Its Tenth Meeting. CBD, Nagoya. |
[4] | Dudley N, Stolton S, Belokurov A, Krueger L, Lopoukhine N, MacKinnon K, Sandwith T, Sekhran N (2010) Natural Solutions: Protected Areas Helping People Cope with Climate Change. IUCN-WCPA, TNC, UNDP, WCS, The World Bank, WWF, Gland, Washington, DC, New York. |
[5] | Fan JS, Li JS, Xia R, Hu LL, Li G (2014) Assessing the impact of climate change on the habitat distribution of the giant panda in the Qinling Mountains of China. Ecological Modeling, 274, 12-20. |
[6] |
Forest II, Dylan C, John C (2015) Biodiversity increases the resistance of ecosystem productivity to climate extremes. Nature, 526, 574-577.
DOI URL PMID |
[7] | Gross JE, Woodley S, Welling LA, Watson JE (2016) Adapting to climate change: Guidance for protected area managers and planners. In: Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series. IUCN, Gland. |
[8] | Hannah L, Midgley G, Andelman S, Araújo M, Hughes G, Martinez-Meyer E, Pearson R, Williams P (2007) Protected area needs in a changing climate. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment, 5, 131-138. |
[9] | He JL, Xie M, Huang Z, Li YL, Huang XS, Zhou ML (2016) Climate change in Guangxi. Journal of Meteorological Research and Application, 37(3), 11-15. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 何洁琳, 谢敏, 黄卓, 李艳兰, 黄雪松, 周美丽 (2016) 广西气候变化事实. 气象研究与应用, 373, 11-15.] | |
[10] | Heller NE, Zavaleta ES (2009) Biodiversity management in the face of climate change: A review of 22 years of recommendations. Biological Conservation, 142, 1-32. |
[11] | Hockings M, Stolton S, Dudley N (2010) Data credibility: What are the ‘right’ data for evaluating management effectiveness of protected areas? New Directions for Evaluation, 122, 53-63. |
[12] | Hockings M, Stolton S, Leverington F, Dudley N, Courrau J (2006) Evaluating Effectiveness: A Framework for Assessing Management Effectiveness of Protected Areas, 2nd edn. IUCN, Gland. |
[13] | IPCC(2007) Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. |
[14] | IPCC(2014) Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability (Summary for policymakers). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. |
[15] | IUCN, UNEP-WCMC (2019) Protected Planet: The Global Database on Protected Areas Management Effectiveness (GD-PAME). UNEP-WCMC, IUCN, Cambridge. |
[16] |
Kathy MK, Nigel D, Trevor S (2011) Natural solutions: Protected areas helping people to cope with climate change. Oryx, 45, 461-462.
DOI URL |
[17] |
Lemieux CJ, Thompson JL, Dawson J, Schuster RM (2012) Natural resource manager perceptions of agency performance on climate change. Journal of Environmental Management, 114, 178-189.
DOI URL PMID |
[18] | Li HD, Shen WS, Liu HY, Zhang T (2015) State, problems and countermeasures of climate change risk management at nature reserve in China. World Forestry Research, 28(5), 69-73. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 李海东, 沈渭寿, 刘海月, 张涛 (2015) 我国自然保护区应对气候变化风险现状、问题与对策. 世界林业研究, 285, 69-73.] | |
[19] | Masumbuko B, Somda J (2014) Analysis of the Links Between Climate Change, Protected Areas and Communities in West Africa. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. |
[20] |
Rannow S, Macgregor NA, Albrecht J, Crick HQ, Forster M, Heiland S, Janauer G, Morecroft MD, Neubert M, Sarbu A (2014) Managing protected areas under climate change: Challenges and priorities. Environmental Management, 54, 732-743.
DOI URL PMID |
[21] | Scheffers BR, De ML, Bridge TC, Hoffmann AA, Pandolfi JM, Corlett RT, Butchart SM, Pearce-Kelly P, Kovacs KM, Dudgeon D (2016) The broad footprint of climate change from genes to biomes to people. Science, 354, aaf7671-aaf7679. |
[22] | Tanner-Mcallister LS, Rhodes J, Hockings M (2014) Community and park manager’s perceptions of protected area management: A Southeast Queensland study. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 21, 320-336. |
[23] |
Tanner-Mcallister LS, Rhodes J, Hockings M (2017) Managing for climate change on protected areas: An adaptive management decision making framework. Journal of Environmental Management, 204, 510-518.
DOI URL PMID |
[24] | Tanner-Mcallister LS, Rhodes J, Hockings M (2018) A comparison of climate change impacts on park values on four Queensland World Heritage National Parks in Australia. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 25, 1-18. |
[25] | TNC (2009) Conservation Action Planning Guidelines for Developing Strategies in the Face of Climate Change. The Nature Conservacy, Salt Lake City. |
[26] | UNEP-WCMC, IUCN (2016) Protected Planet Report 2016: How Protected Areas Contribute to Achieving Global Targets for Biodiversity. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge & IUCN, Gland. |
[27] | UNEP-WCMC, IUCN, NGS (2018) Protected Planet Report 2018. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge; IUCN, Gland & NGS, Washington, DC. |
[28] | Wu JG, Wang L, Yang YW, Dai SF, Liu JQ, Zhu G (2011) Nature reserves need to face the challenge of climate change. Environment Protection, 12(4), 30-32. (in Chinese) |
[ 吴建国, 王亮, 杨永伟, 代拴发, 刘建泉, 朱高 (2011) 自然保护区还需面对气候变化挑战. 环境保护, 124, 30-32.] | |
[29] | Xue DY, Wu JY, Zhao FH (2012) Actions, progress and prospects in implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity during the past 20 years in China. Biodiversity Science, 20, 623-632. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[ 薛达元, 武建勇, 赵富伟 (2012) 中国履行《生物多样性公约》二十年: 行动、进展与展望. 生物多样性, 20, 623-632.] |
[1] | Wenyu Song, Xueyou Li, Hongjiao Wang, Zhongzheng Chen, Shuiwang He, Xuelong Jiang. Multi-dimensional evaluation of small mammal diversity in tree line habitats across the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas: Implications for conservation [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(9): 1215-1228. |
[2] | Cong Liang, Kan Liu, Xiaodong Wang, Shu Li, Bo Wu, Peng Xiang, Zhaobin Song. Status of fish resources in the Sichuan Nuoshuihe Precious Aquatic Animal National Nature Reserve [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(7): 938-949. |
[3] | Run Zhou, Xiuqin Ci, Jianhua Xiao, Guanlong Cao, Jie Li. Effects and conservation assessment of climate change on the dominant group—The genusCinnamomum of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(6): 697-711. |
[4] | Yuhan Shi, Zongxin Ren, Weijia Wang, Xin Xu, Jie Liu, Yanhui Zhao, Hong Wang. Predicting the spatial distribution of three Astragalusspecies and their pollinating bumblebees in the Sino-Himalayas [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(6): 759-769. |
[5] | Zusheng Yi, Yuanjun Huang, Hui Yi, Xinwang Zhang, Wenjun Li. Biodiversity of macrozoobenthos in the Chebaling National Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(5): 680-687. |
[6] | Chaodan Guo, Jinfang Zhu, Xiaoyan Liu, Caiyun Zhao, Junsheng Li. Contrasting biodiversity of invasive herbs inside and outside nature reserves in Guizhou [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(5): 596-604. |
[7] | Yuhan Shi, Zongxin Ren, Yanhui Zhao, Hong Wang. Effect of climate change on the distribution and phenology of plants, insect pollinators, and their interactions [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(4): 495-506. |
[8] | Kai Huang, Yaqiong Wan, Jiaqi Li, Yujing Zhu, Zhiyu Sun, Wancai Xia, Dayong Li, Baoping Ren. Camera-trapping survey on mammals and birds in Baihe National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(4): 554-559. |
[9] | Jun Zhang, Huanwen Peng, Fucai Xia, Wei Wang. A comparison of seed plants’ polyploids between the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau alpine and the Pan-Arctic regions [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(11): 1470-1480. |
[10] | Xinkang Bao, Liang Wang, Mengjie Lu, Pengzu Pei, Jianliang Li, Donghui Ma, Jiaqi Li. Investigation of bird and mammal diversity in the Gansu Anxi Extreme-arid Desert National Nature Reserve using infrared camera traps [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(9): 1141-1146. |
[11] | Linmiao Li, Huiyun Chi, Yaqiong Wan, Jiabin Zhou, Libiao Zhang, Xiangyang He, Wenzhong Huang, Bojun Zhang, Zhanrong Xu, Changchuan Liu, Renyan Lai, Xiufang Zhu, Youyu Li, Jiaqi Li, Jinping Chen. Camera-trapping survey on mammals and birds in the Guangdong Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(9): 1154-1159. |
[12] | Zongji Fan, Xuejun Ouyang, Yaqiong Wan, Wenhong Xiao, Wengui Xie, Shikun Ou, Xijie Deng, Zhongliang Huang, Zhishu Xiao. Mammals and birds survey using camera trapping in Dinghushan and its surrounding forests, Guangdong Province [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(9): 1147-1153. |
[13] | Xing Bi, Zhaohui Yang, Cheng Wang, Haijun Su, Mingming Zhang. Coupling and co-evolution of biological and cultural diversity in the karst area of southwest China: A case study of Pogang Nature Reserve in Guizhou [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(8): 1036-1044. |
[14] | Ying Xiang, Suqun Liu, Xinglong Huang, Zhixiao Liu, Youxiang Zhang, Fangzhou Ma. Butterfly diversity and its influencing factors in the Hunan Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve and its surrounding area [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(8): 940-949. |
[15] | Qun Wang, Zhixiang Guo, Jinbin Li, Kaibo Wang, Wenwei Wu, Entang Pu, Fangzhou Ma, Chengxing He. Population dynamics and diversity of butterflies in Ailaoshan and Wuliangshan national nature reserves, Yunnan Province [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(8): 921-930. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Biodiversity Science
Editorial Office of Biodiversity Science, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China
Tel: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn