Biodiv Sci ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 1026-1035. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019352
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Bin Feng1,2, Diqiang Li1,2,*(), Yuguang Zhang1,2, Yadong Xue1,2
Received:
2019-11-06
Accepted:
2020-03-11
Online:
2020-08-20
Published:
2020-08-28
Contact:
Diqiang Li
Bin Feng, Diqiang Li, Yuguang Zhang, Yadong Xue. Evaluation on nature reserve management effectiveness of mitigation and adaptation on climate change: A case study of 12 typical nature reserves in Guangxi[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(8): 1026-1035.
Fig. 1 Score structure comparison of management effective tracking tool (METT) and management effectiveness assessment tool of mitigation and adaption on climate change (MEATMACC)
编号 No. | 评价内容 Evaluation content | 分数 Score |
---|---|---|
一 | 背景 Context | 23 |
1 | 法律地位 Legal status | 3 |
2 | 规章条例 Nature reserve regulations | 3 |
附加项Additional point | 自然保护区出台了极端气候事件的应急方案 Nature reserves developed emergency plans for extreme weather events | 1 |
3 | 脆弱性 Vulnerability | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 开展了脆弱性评估 A vulnerability assessment was carried out in the nature reserve | 1 |
4 | 不利影响 Negative influence | 3 |
5 | 管理执行 Law enforcement | 3 |
6 | 资源清单 Resource inventory | 3 |
7 | 合作伙伴 Partner | 3 |
二 | 规划 Planning | 14 |
8 | 管理目标 Management objectives | 3 |
9 | 规划设计 Planning and design | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 自然保护区存在天然或人为的基因交流隔断 There is natural or artificial gene communication barriers in nature reserve | 1 |
规划设计已充分考虑应对气候变化影响的因素 Impact of climate change has considered when the nature reserve was planning | 1 | |
10 | 管理计划 Management plan | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 应对气候变化工作已纳入管理计划 Climate change response has been incorporated into the management plan | 1 |
建立了制度和程序, 定期审查和更新管理计划 Established systems and procedures to review and update management plans on a regular basis | 1 | |
监测评价和研究结果能充分反映在管理计划中 The results of monitoring, research and evaluation can be fully reflected in the management plan | 1 | |
三 | 投入 Inputs | 16 |
11 | 科学研究 Scientific research | 3 |
12 | 员工数量 Number of employees | 3 |
13 | 资金预算 Funding budget | 3 |
14 | 固定预算 Fixed budget | 3 |
15 | 设施设备 Equipment and facilities | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 具有应对极端气候事件的设备设施 The nature reserve has facilities to deal with extreme weather events | 1 |
四 | 过程 Process | 32 |
16 | 监测评估 Monitoring and evaluation | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 选择了针对气候变化的监测指标并实施了监测 The monitoring indicators was confirmed and monitoring is conducted | 1 |
气候变化监测评估的结果应用于管理决策依据 The results of climate change monitoring is contributed to decision making | 1 | |
17 | 资源管理 Resource management | 3 |
18 | 人事管理 Human management | 3 |
Table 1 Summary of management effectiveness assessment tool of mitigation and adaption on climate change of nature reserve
编号 No. | 评价内容 Evaluation content | 分数 Score |
---|---|---|
一 | 背景 Context | 23 |
1 | 法律地位 Legal status | 3 |
2 | 规章条例 Nature reserve regulations | 3 |
附加项Additional point | 自然保护区出台了极端气候事件的应急方案 Nature reserves developed emergency plans for extreme weather events | 1 |
3 | 脆弱性 Vulnerability | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 开展了脆弱性评估 A vulnerability assessment was carried out in the nature reserve | 1 |
4 | 不利影响 Negative influence | 3 |
5 | 管理执行 Law enforcement | 3 |
6 | 资源清单 Resource inventory | 3 |
7 | 合作伙伴 Partner | 3 |
二 | 规划 Planning | 14 |
8 | 管理目标 Management objectives | 3 |
9 | 规划设计 Planning and design | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 自然保护区存在天然或人为的基因交流隔断 There is natural or artificial gene communication barriers in nature reserve | 1 |
规划设计已充分考虑应对气候变化影响的因素 Impact of climate change has considered when the nature reserve was planning | 1 | |
10 | 管理计划 Management plan | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 应对气候变化工作已纳入管理计划 Climate change response has been incorporated into the management plan | 1 |
建立了制度和程序, 定期审查和更新管理计划 Established systems and procedures to review and update management plans on a regular basis | 1 | |
监测评价和研究结果能充分反映在管理计划中 The results of monitoring, research and evaluation can be fully reflected in the management plan | 1 | |
三 | 投入 Inputs | 16 |
11 | 科学研究 Scientific research | 3 |
12 | 员工数量 Number of employees | 3 |
13 | 资金预算 Funding budget | 3 |
14 | 固定预算 Fixed budget | 3 |
15 | 设施设备 Equipment and facilities | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 具有应对极端气候事件的设备设施 The nature reserve has facilities to deal with extreme weather events | 1 |
四 | 过程 Process | 32 |
16 | 监测评估 Monitoring and evaluation | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 选择了针对气候变化的监测指标并实施了监测 The monitoring indicators was confirmed and monitoring is conducted | 1 |
气候变化监测评估的结果应用于管理决策依据 The results of climate change monitoring is contributed to decision making | 1 | |
17 | 资源管理 Resource management | 3 |
18 | 人事管理 Human management | 3 |
编号 No. | 评价内容 Evalution content | 分数 Score |
---|---|---|
附加项 Additional point | 管理人员有应对气候变化资源管理的能力或技术 Managers have the capacity or skills to manage resources to deal with climate change | 1 |
19 | 能力建设 Capacity building | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 管理人员接受应对气候变化的管理培训 Managers are trained in climate change management | 1 |
20 | 预算管理 Budget management | 3 |
21 | 设备设施维护 Equipment and facility maintenance | 3 |
22 | 宣传教育 Publicity and education | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 宣传教育涉及气候变化对保护区影响内容 The publicity and education involves the impacts of climate change and mitigation and adaptation of nature reserves | 1 |
23 | 利益相关者 Stakeholders | 3 |
24 | 公众参与 Public participation | 3 |
五 | 产出 Outputs | 7 |
25 | 公众设施 Public facilities | 3 |
26 | 管理成效 Management efficiency | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 积极规划恢复退化地区的保护区和/或保护区缓冲区 Active planning for conservation and/or conservation buffer zones in degraded areas | 1 |
六 | 影响 Outcomes | 8 |
27 | 经济效益 Economic benefit | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 安排有改善社区居民经济和生活条件的项目 In the process of resource management, conservation areas arrange projects to improve the economic and living conditions of community residents | 1 |
争取了国内外减缓和适应气候变化的资金 Nature reserve has secured domestic and international funding for climate change mitigation and adaptation, such as REDD and CCBA | 1 | |
28 | 可持续发展 Sustainable development | 3 |
Table 1 (continued)
编号 No. | 评价内容 Evalution content | 分数 Score |
---|---|---|
附加项 Additional point | 管理人员有应对气候变化资源管理的能力或技术 Managers have the capacity or skills to manage resources to deal with climate change | 1 |
19 | 能力建设 Capacity building | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 管理人员接受应对气候变化的管理培训 Managers are trained in climate change management | 1 |
20 | 预算管理 Budget management | 3 |
21 | 设备设施维护 Equipment and facility maintenance | 3 |
22 | 宣传教育 Publicity and education | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 宣传教育涉及气候变化对保护区影响内容 The publicity and education involves the impacts of climate change and mitigation and adaptation of nature reserves | 1 |
23 | 利益相关者 Stakeholders | 3 |
24 | 公众参与 Public participation | 3 |
五 | 产出 Outputs | 7 |
25 | 公众设施 Public facilities | 3 |
26 | 管理成效 Management efficiency | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 积极规划恢复退化地区的保护区和/或保护区缓冲区 Active planning for conservation and/or conservation buffer zones in degraded areas | 1 |
六 | 影响 Outcomes | 8 |
27 | 经济效益 Economic benefit | 3 |
附加项 Additional point | 安排有改善社区居民经济和生活条件的项目 In the process of resource management, conservation areas arrange projects to improve the economic and living conditions of community residents | 1 |
争取了国内外减缓和适应气候变化的资金 Nature reserve has secured domestic and international funding for climate change mitigation and adaptation, such as REDD and CCBA | 1 | |
28 | 可持续发展 Sustainable development | 3 |
Fig. 2 Score of management effective tracking tool (METT), management effectiveness assessment tool of mitigation and adaption on climate change (MEATMACC) of 12 nature reserves in Guangxi
Fig. 3 Correlation figure of scoring rate on management effective tracking tool (METT), management effectiveness assessment tool of mitigation and adaption on climate change (MEATMACC)
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