Biodiv Sci ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 185-190.DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017340
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yiming Hu1,2,3#, Weiqi Li2,3#, Zhigang Jiang2,3, Wulin Liu4, Jianchao Liang1, Yizhou Lin5, Zhiwen Huang1, Haihua Qin1, Kun Jin6,*(), Huijian Hu1,*(
)
Received:
2017-12-09
Accepted:
2018-02-20
Online:
2018-02-20
Published:
2018-05-05
Contact:
Jin Kun,Hu Huijian
About author:
# Co-first authors
Yiming Hu, Weiqi Li, Zhigang Jiang, Wulin Liu, Jianchao Liang, Yizhou Lin, Zhiwen Huang, Haihua Qin, Kun Jin, Huijian Hu. A wild yak survey in Chang Tang of Tibet Autonomous Region and Hoh Xil of Qinghai Province[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2018, 26(2): 185-190.
省份 Province | 分布区 Distribution | 经纬度 Latitude & longitude | 面积 Area (km2) | 密度 Density (inds./km2) | 种群数量 Population size | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西藏 Tibet | 阿里 Ngari | 32°10°-36°32°N, 79°42°-92°05°E | 134,000 | 0.014 ± 0.005 | 1,859 ± 713 | |
那曲 Nagchu | 105,000 | 0.136 ± 0.040 | 14,288 ± 4,212 | |||
青海 Qinghai | 可可西里 Hoh Xil | 34.19°-36.16° N , 89.25°-94.05° E | 45,000 | 0.027 ± 0.0126 | 1,226 ± 567 |
Table 1 Distribution, density and population size of wild yaks in China: field data
省份 Province | 分布区 Distribution | 经纬度 Latitude & longitude | 面积 Area (km2) | 密度 Density (inds./km2) | 种群数量 Population size | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西藏 Tibet | 阿里 Ngari | 32°10°-36°32°N, 79°42°-92°05°E | 134,000 | 0.014 ± 0.005 | 1,859 ± 713 | |
那曲 Nagchu | 105,000 | 0.136 ± 0.040 | 14,288 ± 4,212 | |||
青海 Qinghai | 可可西里 Hoh Xil | 34.19°-36.16° N , 89.25°-94.05° E | 45,000 | 0.027 ± 0.0126 | 1,226 ± 567 |
省份 Province | 分布区 Distribution | 经纬度 Locality | 面积 Area (km2) | 密度 Density (inds./km2) | 种群数量 Population size | 数据来源 Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西藏 Tibet | 仲巴 Zhongba | 29°09°-31°48° N, 82°00°-84°45° E | 12,368 | 0.065 | 810±160 | Shi et al, 2016 |
昂仁措勤 Angrencuoqin | 29°10°-31°00° N, 85°09°-87°45° E | 15,617 | 0.021 | 314±80 | Shi et al, 2016 | |
青海 Qinghai | 三江源 The Three River Source region | 31°39°-36°12° N, 89°45°-102°2° E | 65,000 | 0.032 | 2,087 | Shi et al, 2016 |
祁连山-疏勒南山 Qilian Mountain-Shulenan Mountain | 38°28°N, 97°45° E | 45,000 | 0.009 | 392 | Shi et al, 2016 | |
新疆 Xinjiang | 阿尔金山 Altun Mountains | 36°00°-37°49° N 87°10°-91°18° E | 45,000 | 0.33±0.094 | 14,850±4,227 | 路飞英等, 2015 |
甘肃 Gansu | 祁连山-肃南, 肃北 Qilian Mountain-northern and southern Gansu | 32°11°-42°57° N, 92°13°-108°46° E | 454,430 | 130 | Shi et al, 2016 |
Table 2 Distribution, density and population size of wild yaks in China: literature data
省份 Province | 分布区 Distribution | 经纬度 Locality | 面积 Area (km2) | 密度 Density (inds./km2) | 种群数量 Population size | 数据来源 Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
西藏 Tibet | 仲巴 Zhongba | 29°09°-31°48° N, 82°00°-84°45° E | 12,368 | 0.065 | 810±160 | Shi et al, 2016 |
昂仁措勤 Angrencuoqin | 29°10°-31°00° N, 85°09°-87°45° E | 15,617 | 0.021 | 314±80 | Shi et al, 2016 | |
青海 Qinghai | 三江源 The Three River Source region | 31°39°-36°12° N, 89°45°-102°2° E | 65,000 | 0.032 | 2,087 | Shi et al, 2016 |
祁连山-疏勒南山 Qilian Mountain-Shulenan Mountain | 38°28°N, 97°45° E | 45,000 | 0.009 | 392 | Shi et al, 2016 | |
新疆 Xinjiang | 阿尔金山 Altun Mountains | 36°00°-37°49° N 87°10°-91°18° E | 45,000 | 0.33±0.094 | 14,850±4,227 | 路飞英等, 2015 |
甘肃 Gansu | 祁连山-肃南, 肃北 Qilian Mountain-northern and southern Gansu | 32°11°-42°57° N, 92°13°-108°46° E | 454,430 | 130 | Shi et al, 2016 |
[1] | Berger J, Schaller GB, Cheng E, Kang A, Krebs M, Li L, Mark H (2015) Legacies of past exploitation and climate affect mammalian sexes differently on the roof of the world: The case of wild yaks. Scientific Reports, 5, 8676. |
[2] | Buzzard PJ, Berger J (2016) Bos mutus.The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: (accessed on 2017-09-14) |
[3] | Buzzard PJ, Zhang HB, Xu DH, Wong HM (2010) A globally important wild yak Bos mutus population in the Arjinshan Nature Reserve, Xinjiang, China. Oryx, 44, 577-580. |
[4] | Harris RB, Pletscher DH, Loggers CO, Miller DJ (1999) Status and trends of Tibetan Plateau mammalian fauna, Yeniugou, China. Biological Conservation, 87, 13-19. |
[5] | Jiang ZG, Ma Y, Wu Y, Wang YX, Zhou KY, Liu SY, Feng ZJ (2015) China’s Mammal Diversity and Geographic Distribution. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[蒋志刚, 马勇, 吴毅, 王应祥, 周开亚, 刘少英, 冯祚建 (2015) 中国哺乳动物多样性及地理分布. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[6] | Leslie DM, Schaller GB (2009) Bos grunniens and Bos mutus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae). Mammalian Species, 836, 1-17. |
[7] | Liang X, Kang A, Nathalie P (2016) Understanding habitat selection of the vulnerable wild yak Bos mutus on the Tibetan Plateau. Oryx, 51, 361-369. |
[8] | Liu JH, Gao JX, Wang WJ (2013) Variations of vegetation coverage and its relations to global climate changes on the Tibetan Plateau during 1981-2005. Journal of Mountain Science, 31, 234-242. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[刘军会, 高吉喜, 王文杰 (2013) 青藏高原植被覆盖变化及其与气候变化的关系. 山地学报, 31, 234-242.] | |
[9] | Liu WL, Schaller GB (2003) Distribution and status of wild yak. Tibet Science and Technology, 11, 17-23. (in Chinese) |
[刘务林, Schaller GB (2003) 野牦牛的分布和现状. 西藏科技, 11, 17-23.] | |
[10] | Lu FY, Shi JB, Zhang ZH, Su XK, Wu Y, Dong SK, Li XW, Zhang X, Xu DH, Gao F, Weng J (2015) Surveys of Tibetan antelope, kiang and wild yak in Arjinshan Nature Reserve, Xinjiang, China. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science), 4, 374-381. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[路飞英, 石建斌, 张子慧, 苏旭坤, 吴娱, 董世魁, 李晓文, 张翔, 许东华, 高峰, 翁晋 (2015) 阿尔金山自然保护区藏羚羊、藏野驴和野牦牛的数量与分布. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 4, 374-381.] | |
[11] | Luo ZH, Tang SH, Li CL, Fang HZ, Hu HJ, Yang J, Ding JJ, Jiang ZG (2012) Environmental effects on vertebrate species richness: Testing the energy, environmental stability and habitat heterogeneity hypotheses. PLoS ONE, 7, e35514. |
[12] | Piao RZ, Ma YQ, Cui HS (1999) Current situation of the yak population in China. Life Science Research, 3, 161-169. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[朴仁珠, 马逸清, 崔花淑 (1999) 中国野牦牛现状研究. 生命科学研究, 3, 161-169.] | |
[13] | Schaller GB (1998) Wildlife of the Tibetan Steppe. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. |
[14] | Schaller GB, Liu W (1996) Distribution, status, and conservation of wild yak Bos grunniens. Biological Conservation, 76, 1-8. |
[15] | Schaller GB, Ren J, Qiu M (1991) Observations on the Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsoni). Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 29, 416-422. |
[16] | Shi Q, Guo Y, Engelhardt SC, Weladji RB, Zhou Y, Long M, Meng X (2016) Endangered wild yak (Bos grunniens) in the Tibetan Plateau and adjacent regions: Population size, distribution, conservation perspectives and its relation to the domestic subspecies. Journal for Nature Conservation, 32, 35-43. |
[17] | Smith AT, Xie Y (2009) A Guide to the Mammals of China. Hunan Education Press, Changsha. (in Chinese) |
[Smith AT, 解焱 (2009) 中国兽类野外手册. 湖南教育出版社, 长沙.] | |
[18] | The Comprehensive Scientific Expedition to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Chinese Academy of Science (1986) The Mammals of Xizang. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[中国科学院青藏高原综合科学考察队(1986) 西藏哺乳类. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[19] | Thomas L, Buckland S, Burnham K, Anderson D, Laake J, Borchers D, Strindberg S (2002) Distance sampling. Encyclopedia of Environmetrics, 1, 544-552. |
[20] | Wang XT (1991) Vertebrate Fauna of Gansu. Gansu Science and Technology Press, Lanzhou. (in Chinese) |
[王香亭 (1991) 甘肃脊椎动物志. 甘肃科学技术出版社, 兰州.] | |
[21] | Wiener G, Han J, Long R (2003) The Yak. 2nd edn. Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Bangkok. |
[22] | Yao J, Yang BH, Yan P, Liang CN, Guo J, Jiao S, Lang X, Guo X, Feng RL, Cheng SL (2006) Analysis on habitat variance and behaviour of Bos gruiens in China. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 15, 124-128. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[姚军, 杨博辉, 闫萍, 梁春年, 郭健, 焦硕, 郎侠, 郭宪, 冯瑞林, 程胜利 (2006) 中国野牦牛栖息地环境及种群行为分析. 草业学报, 15, 124-128.] | |
[23] | Zhang RZ (2011) Zoogeography of China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[张荣祖 (2011) 中国动物地理. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[24] | Zhang ZG, Xia L, Yang QS (2009) Distribution and conservation of yak (Bos grunniens). Chinese Journal of Zoology, 44(1), 148-150. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[张知贵, 夏霖, 杨奇森 (2009) 牦牛的分布及保护. 动物学杂志, 44(1), 148-150.] |
[1] | Fanbin Hu, Yue Xin, Ke Guo, Liqing Zhao. Seven newly recorded species from Xizang and Xinjiang in China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(9): 1265-1270. |
[2] | Wenyu Song, Xueyou Li, Hongjiao Wang, Zhongzheng Chen, Shuiwang He, Xuelong Jiang. Multi-dimensional evaluation of small mammal diversity in tree line habitats across the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas: Implications for conservation [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(9): 1215-1228. |
[3] | Junjie Li, Huanhuan Liu, Yangxue Wu, Lingda Zeng, Xiaolei Huang. A dataset on the diversity and geographical distributions of hemipteran insects in China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(9): 1154-1158. |
[4] | Yanping Wang, Yunfeng Song, Yuxi Zhong, Chuanwu Chen, Yuhao Zhao, Di Zeng, Yiru Wu, Ping Ding. A dataset on the life-history and ecological traits of Chinese birds [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(9): 1149-1153. |
[5] | Jiejie Cheng, Meijun Li, Taohua Yuan, Hong Huang, Guili Yang, Xinxiang Bai. A dataset on wild Rhododendron and geographical distribution information in China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(9): 1175-1180. |
[6] | Yunjia Wu, Yun Cheng, Lei Yuan, Shi Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Shaochuang Liu. Quantitative study on the activity rhythm and home range of wild camels (Camelus ferus) in the Kumtag Desert [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(9): 1206-1214. |
[7] | Yongbo Liu. The mechanism of constructing mixed-ploidy populations in polyploid species [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(8): 1128-1133. |
[8] | Lu Liu, Yao Chi, Zhaoning Wu, Tianlu Qian, Jiechen Wang. Research progress on the geographical isolation of terrestrial mammals [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(8): 1134-1145. |
[9] | Huanxi Cao, Zeqing Niu, Pu Tang, Tao Li, Chaodong Zhu. New taxa and taxonomic changes of Hymenoptera from China in 2020 [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(8): 1026-1034. |
[10] | Hua Shao, Jingbiao Yang, Dayuan Xue. Applications of Wa traditional culture in biodiversity conservation [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(8): 1120-1127. |
[11] | Xing Ma, Hao Wang, Wei Yu, Yong Du, Jianchao Liang, Huijian Hu, Shengrong Qiu, Lu Liu. Analysis on the hotspot and conservation gaps of bird biodiversity in Guangdong Province based on MaxEnt model [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(8): 1097-1107. |
[12] | Xia Wan, Libing Zhang. Global new species of vascular plants published in 2020 [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(8): 1003-1010. |
[13] | Yueqiao Kong, Sheng Li, Baoquan Liu, Jiajun Zhou, Cheng Li, Jianping Yu. Distribution records and conservation status of Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) in China during 2010-2020 [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(7): 910-917. |
[14] | Qin Wang, Yuan Chen, Yang Yu, Zuofu Xiang. Dispersal of spore plants by animals: Patterns and evolutionary significance [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(7): 995-1001. |
[15] | Boyan Zou, Gai Luo, Bowei Zhu, Jianghong Ran, Chao Fang. The spatial distribution relationship between three pheasant species and mutual predator, the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), on the Western Sichuan Plateau [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(7): 918-926. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Biodiversity Science
Editorial Office of Biodiversity Science, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China
Tel: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn