Biodiv Sci ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 149-156. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2014137
• Original Papers: Community Structure and Patterns of Tropical and Subtropical Forest in China • Previous Articles Next Articles
Heming Liu1,2, Qingsong Yang1,2, Xiaofeng Fang1,2, Zunping Ma1,2, Guochun Shen1,2, Zhiguo Zhang1,2, Zhanghua Wang3, Xihua Wang1,2,*()
Received:
2014-06-30
Accepted:
2014-09-28
Online:
2015-03-20
Published:
2015-04-09
Contact:
Wang Xihua
Heming Liu, Qingsong Yang, Xiaofeng Fang, Zunping Ma, Guochun Shen, Zhiguo Zhang, Zhanghua Wang, Xihua Wang. Influences on gap species richness in a subtropical evergreen broad- leaved forest[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2015, 23(2): 149-156.
Fig. 1 Distribution of canopy gaps and expanded gaps. Gray shapes, black lines, dashed lines and gray lines represented canopy gaps, expanded gaps, sample transect lines, and contours, respectively.
Fig. 2 The effect (AIC) of species composition of different sized adjacent area on the species richness of canopy gap, and the percent of species present in the canopy gap. Distance represent the distance of the canopy gap extending out. (a) All individuals; (b) Mature individuals.
Fig. 3 The effect of species richness in adjacent area on species richness of canopy gap (Generalized linear regression model). (a) Species richness of all individuals in the adjacent area where species composition is spatially correlated with survivors in the canopy gap (SCAA); (b) Species richness of mature individuals in the adjacent area where is the seed source of canopy gap (SSAA). A fitted curve (lines) was shown with 95% confidence bands (dash lines).
参数 Parameter | OR值 Odds ratio | 95%置信区间 95% of confidence interval | 权重 Akaike weight (AICc) |
---|---|---|---|
种源效应邻域内成熟植株的物种丰富度 Species richness of mature individuals in SSAA | 1.033 | 1.016-1.050 | 0.866 |
冠林窗的面积 Canopy gap size (log) | 1.251 | 1.068-1.465 | 0.864 |
海拔 Elevation | 1.001 | 0.999-1.004 | 0.428 |
距离效应邻域内所有植株的物种丰富度 Species richness of all individuals in SCAA | / | / | 0.447 |
坡向 Aspect (cos(π-x) + 1.1) | / | / | 0.377 |
pH值 pH | / | / | 0.297 |
坡度 Slope | / | / | 0.295 |
全氮 Total nitrogen | / | / | 0.264 |
凸度 Convexity | / | / | 0.264 |
全碳 Total carbon | / | / | 0.256 |
全磷 Total phosphorus | / | / | 0.253 |
Table 1 The major factors affecting species richness of canopy gaps
参数 Parameter | OR值 Odds ratio | 95%置信区间 95% of confidence interval | 权重 Akaike weight (AICc) |
---|---|---|---|
种源效应邻域内成熟植株的物种丰富度 Species richness of mature individuals in SSAA | 1.033 | 1.016-1.050 | 0.866 |
冠林窗的面积 Canopy gap size (log) | 1.251 | 1.068-1.465 | 0.864 |
海拔 Elevation | 1.001 | 0.999-1.004 | 0.428 |
距离效应邻域内所有植株的物种丰富度 Species richness of all individuals in SCAA | / | / | 0.447 |
坡向 Aspect (cos(π-x) + 1.1) | / | / | 0.377 |
pH值 pH | / | / | 0.297 |
坡度 Slope | / | / | 0.295 |
全氮 Total nitrogen | / | / | 0.264 |
凸度 Convexity | / | / | 0.264 |
全碳 Total carbon | / | / | 0.256 |
全磷 Total phosphorus | / | / | 0.253 |
种名 Species | 先锋种或非先锋种 Pioneer species or non-pioneer species | 种名 Species | 先锋种或非先锋种 Pioneer species or non-pioneer species |
---|---|---|---|
锐角槭 Acer acutum | - | 厚壳树 Ehretia acuminata | + |
三角槭 Acer buergerianum | - | 中华杜英 Elaeocarpus chinensis | - |
毛脉槭 Acer pubinerve | - | 杜英 Elaeocarpus decipiens | - |
毛八角枫 Alangium kurzii | + | 中华卫矛 Euonymus nitidus | - |
赤杨叶 Alniphyllum fortunei | + | 细枝柃 Eurya loquaiana | - |
糙叶树 Aphananthe aspera | + | 格药柃 Eurya muricata | - |
棘茎楤木 Aralia echinocaulis | + | 窄基红褐柃 Eurya rubiginosa var. attenuata | - |
老鸦糊 Callicarpa giraldii | - | 野鸦椿 Euscaphis japonica | - |
秃红紫珠 Callicarpa rubella var. subglabra | + | 矮小天仙果 Ficus erecta | - |
毛花连蕊茶 Camellia fraterna | - | 苦枥木 Fraxinus insularis | - |
山茶 Camellia japonica | - | 银杏 Ginkgo biloba | - |
茶 Camellia sinensis | - | 山桐子 Idesia polycarpa | + |
雷公鹅耳枥 Carpinus viminea | - | 短梗冬青 Ilex buergeri | - |
米槠 Castanopsis carlesii | - | 冬青 Ilex chinensis | - |
栲树 Castanopsis fargesii | - | 细刺枸骨 Ilex hylonoma | - |
苦槠 Castanopsis sclerophylla | - | 皱柄冬青 Ilex kengii | - |
紫弹树 Celtis biondii | + | 大叶冬青 Ilex latifolia | - |
朴树 Celtis sinensis | + | 小果冬青 Ilex micrococca | - |
西川朴 Celtis vandervoetiana | + | 铁冬青 Ilex rotunda | - |
迎春樱桃 Cerasus discoidea | - | 红毒茴 Illicium lanceolatum | - |
大叶早樱 Cerasus subhirtella | - | 胡桃楸 Juglans mandshurica | - |
南酸枣 Choerospondias axillaris | - | 刺楸 Kalopanax septemlobus | + |
香桂 Cinnamomum subavenium | - | 腺叶桂樱 Laurocerasus phaeosticta | - |
大青 Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum | + | 刺叶桂樱 Laurocerasus spinulosa | - |
红淡比 Cleyera japonica | - | 小蜡 Ligustrum sinense | - |
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | - | 红果山胡椒 Lindera erythrocarpa | + |
赤皮青冈 Cyclobalanopsis gilva | - | 山胡椒 Lindera glauca | + |
青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glauca | - | 红脉钓樟 Lindera rubronervia | + |
细叶青冈 Cyclobalanopsis gracilis | - | 枫香树 Liquidambar formosana | - |
小叶青冈 Cyclobalanopsis myrsinaefolia | - | 港柯 Lithocarpus harlandii | - |
云山青冈 Cyclobalanopsis sessilifolia | - | 豹皮樟 Litsea coreana var. sinensis | - |
青钱柳 Cyclocarya paliurus | + | 山鸡椒 Litsea cubeba | + |
黄檀 Dalbergia hupeana | - | 黄丹木姜子 Litsea elongata | - |
虎皮楠 Daphniphyllum oldhami | - | 檵木 Loropetalum chinense | + |
山柿 Diospyros japonica | - | 薄叶润楠 Machilus leptophylla | - |
油柿 Diospyros oleifera | - | 红楠 Machilus thunbergii | - |
杨梅叶蚊母树 Distylium myricoides | - | 构棘 Maclura cochinchinensis | - |
天目木兰 Magnolia amoena | - | 鸡仔木 Sinoadina racemosa | - |
白背叶 Mallotus apelta | + | 赛山梅 Styrax confusus | - |
野桐 Mallotus japonicus var. floccosus | + | 薄叶山矾 Symplocos anomala | - |
红枝柴 Meliosma oldhamii | - | 总状山矾 Symplocos botryantha | - |
黐花 Mussaenda esquirolii | + | 黄牛奶树 Symplocos cochinchinensis var. laurina | - |
杨梅 Myrica rubra | - | 光叶山矾 Symplocos lancifolia | - |
浙江新木姜子 Neolitsea aurata var. chekiangensis | - | 光亮山矾 Symplocos lucida | - |
宁波木犀 Osmanthus cooperi | - | 老鼠矢 Symplocos stellaris | - |
木犀 Osmanthus fragrans | - | 山矾 Symplocos sumuntia | - |
紫楠 Phoebe sheareri | - | 赤楠 Syzygium buxifolium | - |
光叶石楠 Photinia glabra | - | 厚皮香 Ternstroemia gymnanthera | - |
青灰叶下珠 Phyllanthus glaucus | + | 榧树 Torreya grandis | - |
海金子 Pittosporum illicioides | - | 野漆树 Toxicodendron succedaneum | + |
化香树 Platycarya strobilacea | + | 木蜡树 Toxicodendron sylvestre | - |
豆腐柴 Premna microphylla | - | 棕榈 Trachycarpus fortunei | - |
石斑木 Rhaphiolepis indica | - | 山油麻 Trema cannabina var. dielsiana | + |
马银花 Rhododendron ovatum | - | 杭州榆 Ulmus changii | - |
杜鹃 Rhododendron simsii | + | 南烛 Vaccinium bracteatum | - |
盐肤木 Rhus chinensis | + | 江南越桔 Vaccinium mandarinorum | - |
无患子 Sapindus saponaria | - | 刺毛越桔 Vaccinium trichocladum | - |
檫木 Sassafras tzumu | + | 油桐 Vernicia fordii | + |
木荷 Schima superba | - | 宜昌荚蒾 Viburnum erosum | - |
青皮木 Schoepfia jasminodora | + | 大叶榉树 Zelkova schneideriana | + |
Table S1 Species composition of canopy gaps and adjacent communities in 20 ha Tiantong Dynamics Plot
种名 Species | 先锋种或非先锋种 Pioneer species or non-pioneer species | 种名 Species | 先锋种或非先锋种 Pioneer species or non-pioneer species |
---|---|---|---|
锐角槭 Acer acutum | - | 厚壳树 Ehretia acuminata | + |
三角槭 Acer buergerianum | - | 中华杜英 Elaeocarpus chinensis | - |
毛脉槭 Acer pubinerve | - | 杜英 Elaeocarpus decipiens | - |
毛八角枫 Alangium kurzii | + | 中华卫矛 Euonymus nitidus | - |
赤杨叶 Alniphyllum fortunei | + | 细枝柃 Eurya loquaiana | - |
糙叶树 Aphananthe aspera | + | 格药柃 Eurya muricata | - |
棘茎楤木 Aralia echinocaulis | + | 窄基红褐柃 Eurya rubiginosa var. attenuata | - |
老鸦糊 Callicarpa giraldii | - | 野鸦椿 Euscaphis japonica | - |
秃红紫珠 Callicarpa rubella var. subglabra | + | 矮小天仙果 Ficus erecta | - |
毛花连蕊茶 Camellia fraterna | - | 苦枥木 Fraxinus insularis | - |
山茶 Camellia japonica | - | 银杏 Ginkgo biloba | - |
茶 Camellia sinensis | - | 山桐子 Idesia polycarpa | + |
雷公鹅耳枥 Carpinus viminea | - | 短梗冬青 Ilex buergeri | - |
米槠 Castanopsis carlesii | - | 冬青 Ilex chinensis | - |
栲树 Castanopsis fargesii | - | 细刺枸骨 Ilex hylonoma | - |
苦槠 Castanopsis sclerophylla | - | 皱柄冬青 Ilex kengii | - |
紫弹树 Celtis biondii | + | 大叶冬青 Ilex latifolia | - |
朴树 Celtis sinensis | + | 小果冬青 Ilex micrococca | - |
西川朴 Celtis vandervoetiana | + | 铁冬青 Ilex rotunda | - |
迎春樱桃 Cerasus discoidea | - | 红毒茴 Illicium lanceolatum | - |
大叶早樱 Cerasus subhirtella | - | 胡桃楸 Juglans mandshurica | - |
南酸枣 Choerospondias axillaris | - | 刺楸 Kalopanax septemlobus | + |
香桂 Cinnamomum subavenium | - | 腺叶桂樱 Laurocerasus phaeosticta | - |
大青 Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum | + | 刺叶桂樱 Laurocerasus spinulosa | - |
红淡比 Cleyera japonica | - | 小蜡 Ligustrum sinense | - |
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | - | 红果山胡椒 Lindera erythrocarpa | + |
赤皮青冈 Cyclobalanopsis gilva | - | 山胡椒 Lindera glauca | + |
青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glauca | - | 红脉钓樟 Lindera rubronervia | + |
细叶青冈 Cyclobalanopsis gracilis | - | 枫香树 Liquidambar formosana | - |
小叶青冈 Cyclobalanopsis myrsinaefolia | - | 港柯 Lithocarpus harlandii | - |
云山青冈 Cyclobalanopsis sessilifolia | - | 豹皮樟 Litsea coreana var. sinensis | - |
青钱柳 Cyclocarya paliurus | + | 山鸡椒 Litsea cubeba | + |
黄檀 Dalbergia hupeana | - | 黄丹木姜子 Litsea elongata | - |
虎皮楠 Daphniphyllum oldhami | - | 檵木 Loropetalum chinense | + |
山柿 Diospyros japonica | - | 薄叶润楠 Machilus leptophylla | - |
油柿 Diospyros oleifera | - | 红楠 Machilus thunbergii | - |
杨梅叶蚊母树 Distylium myricoides | - | 构棘 Maclura cochinchinensis | - |
天目木兰 Magnolia amoena | - | 鸡仔木 Sinoadina racemosa | - |
白背叶 Mallotus apelta | + | 赛山梅 Styrax confusus | - |
野桐 Mallotus japonicus var. floccosus | + | 薄叶山矾 Symplocos anomala | - |
红枝柴 Meliosma oldhamii | - | 总状山矾 Symplocos botryantha | - |
黐花 Mussaenda esquirolii | + | 黄牛奶树 Symplocos cochinchinensis var. laurina | - |
杨梅 Myrica rubra | - | 光叶山矾 Symplocos lancifolia | - |
浙江新木姜子 Neolitsea aurata var. chekiangensis | - | 光亮山矾 Symplocos lucida | - |
宁波木犀 Osmanthus cooperi | - | 老鼠矢 Symplocos stellaris | - |
木犀 Osmanthus fragrans | - | 山矾 Symplocos sumuntia | - |
紫楠 Phoebe sheareri | - | 赤楠 Syzygium buxifolium | - |
光叶石楠 Photinia glabra | - | 厚皮香 Ternstroemia gymnanthera | - |
青灰叶下珠 Phyllanthus glaucus | + | 榧树 Torreya grandis | - |
海金子 Pittosporum illicioides | - | 野漆树 Toxicodendron succedaneum | + |
化香树 Platycarya strobilacea | + | 木蜡树 Toxicodendron sylvestre | - |
豆腐柴 Premna microphylla | - | 棕榈 Trachycarpus fortunei | - |
石斑木 Rhaphiolepis indica | - | 山油麻 Trema cannabina var. dielsiana | + |
马银花 Rhododendron ovatum | - | 杭州榆 Ulmus changii | - |
杜鹃 Rhododendron simsii | + | 南烛 Vaccinium bracteatum | - |
盐肤木 Rhus chinensis | + | 江南越桔 Vaccinium mandarinorum | - |
无患子 Sapindus saponaria | - | 刺毛越桔 Vaccinium trichocladum | - |
檫木 Sassafras tzumu | + | 油桐 Vernicia fordii | + |
木荷 Schima superba | - | 宜昌荚蒾 Viburnum erosum | - |
青皮木 Schoepfia jasminodora | + | 大叶榉树 Zelkova schneideriana | + |
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