关键词: 生态文明, 国土空间规划, 可持续发展, OECMs, 适应性管理

Abstract

Background & Aims: The 15th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15) put forward the “30 × 30” target, calling for the protection of 30% of the world’s land and sea area by 2030. As one of the countries with the richest biodiversity in the world, China’s protected areas currently have problems such as insufficient protection coverage, lack of connectivity, insufficient expansion space, and limited compatibility with other land types, and it’s challenging to achieve the global goal of biodiversity conservation. Meanwhile, other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) advocated internationally still have many limitations, and their adaptability to the actual situation in China is insufficient, which makes it difficult to directly guide the practice of in-situ conservation outside the protected area system in China. China needs to establish an in-situ conservation system that complements the current protected areas and is in line with China’s national conditions as soon as possible. The purpose of this study is to provide a theoretical basis for the practice of in-situ conservation outside the protected areas in China, and to contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to the global “30×30” biodiversity conservation goals.

Key words: Ecological civilization, National spatial planning, Sustainable development, OECMs, Adaptive management