生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 23326. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023326
肖文宏1(), 李学友2(), 权锐昌3(), 连新明4(), 李明5(), 聂永刚5, 向左甫6(), 杨维康7, 徐峰7, 王杰8, 周岐海9, 范朋飞10(), 杨锡福1(), 刘伟1, 孙悦华5, 张礼标11, 黄志旁12, 黄华13, 范宗骥14, 肖治术1,15,*()()
收稿日期:
2023-09-07
接受日期:
2023-12-18
出版日期:
2023-12-20
发布日期:
2023-12-20
通讯作者:
E-mail: 基金资助:
Wenhong Xiao1(), Xueyou Li2(), Ruichang Quan3(), Xinming Lian4(), Ming Li5(), Yonggang Nie5, Zuofu Xiang6(), Weikang Yang7, Feng Xu7, Jie Wang8, Qihai Zhou9, Pengfei Fan10(), Xifu Yang1(), Wei Liu1, Yuehua Sun5, Libiao Zhang11, Zhipang Huang12, Hua Huang13, Zongji Fan14, Zhishu Xiao1,15,*()()
Received:
2023-09-07
Accepted:
2023-12-18
Online:
2023-12-20
Published:
2023-12-20
Contact:
E-mail: 摘要:
兽类物种多样性高, 分布广泛, 与人类关系密切, 对维持生态系统稳定平衡具有不可替代的作用。我国是世界上生态系统类型和兽类多样性最丰富的国家之一, 但多数生态系统的兽类物种资源情况仍未完全掌握, 许多区域缺乏调查记录或长期监测资料。面对全球生态环境的急剧变化, 我国兽类动物资源保护面临严峻挑战。中国兽类多样性监测与研究网络(以下简称兽类网)于2011年启动建设, 结合全球生物多样性保护背景下的国家重大需求, 以陆生兽类及其栖息地为研究对象, 先后建立了55个监测样区, 逐渐形成覆盖全国的监测网络, 发表有关论著180余篇(部), 其中红外相机工作日累计超156万天, 获得图像775余万张; 同时, 推动建立了我国兽类多样性监测标准化技术体系和公共数据服务平台, 对兽类群落组成、种群动态和行为变化以及关键驱动因子开展长期监测研究, 为我国重要兽类资源保护、有害生物管控提供先进技术和科学数据支撑。本文回顾了兽类网的发展历程, 系统梳理了在监测技术方法、编目发现、行为生理、种群、种间关系、群落和保护管理方面的监测与研究进展。未来需加强技术和学科交叉, 聚焦多尺度、多维度、多营养级的综合研究应用, 为全面、深刻地理解生物多样性维持机制, 应对生物多样性丧失的全球危机做好科技支撑与服务。
肖文宏, 李学友, 权锐昌, 连新明, 李明, 聂永刚, 向左甫, 杨维康, 徐峰, 王杰, 周岐海, 范朋飞, 杨锡福, 刘伟, 孙悦华, 张礼标, 黄志旁, 黄华, 范宗骥, 肖治术 (2023) 中国兽类多样性监测与研究网络建设: 十年回顾与展望. 生物多样性, 31, 23326. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023326.
Wenhong Xiao, Xueyou Li, Ruichang Quan, Xinming Lian, Ming Li, Yonggang Nie, Zuofu Xiang, Weikang Yang, Feng Xu, Jie Wang, Qihai Zhou, Pengfei Fan, Xifu Yang, Wei Liu, Yuehua Sun, Libiao Zhang, Zhipang Huang, Hua Huang, Zongji Fan, Zhishu Xiao (2023) Construction of Sino BON Mammal Diversity Monitoring Network (Sino BON- Mammal): A 10-year review and future outlook. Biodiversity Science, 31, 23326. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023326.
图2 中国兽类多样性监测与研究网络历年发表论著情况。(a)每年论著发表数量(2013-2023年); (b)主题构成。
Fig. 2 The publication summary of Sino BON Mammal Diversity Monitoring Network (2013-2023). (a) The number of publications each year; (b) The composition of the publication topics.
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