Biodiv Sci ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 22263. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022263
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Xueqin Deng1, Tong Liu2, Tianshi Liu3, Kai Xu1,4, Song Yao2, Xiaoqun Huang1, Zhishu Xiao1,4,*()
Received:
2022-05-13
Accepted:
2022-09-20
Online:
2022-09-20
Published:
2022-09-28
Contact:
Zhishu Xiao
Xueqin Deng, Tong Liu, Tianshi Liu, Kai Xu, Song Yao, Xiaoqun Huang, Zhishu Xiao. Seasonal variation of daily activity rhythm of leopard cats (Prionailurus bengalensis) and their potential prey in Neixiang Baotianman National Nature Reserve of Henan Province, China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(9): 22263.
物种 Species | 目 Order | 节律 Activity rhythm | 相对多度指数 Relative abundance index (独立有效照片数 Independent photos) | 位点占有率 Site occupancy (位点数 Sites) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
暖季 Warm season | 冷季 Cold season | 暖季 Warm season | 冷季 Cold season | |||
豹猫 Prionailurus bengalensis | 食肉目 Carnivora | 夜行性 Nocturnal | 0.56 (41) | 0.22 (17) | 18.60% (8) | 31.71% (13) |
赤腹松鼠 Callosciurus erythraeus | 啮齿目 Rodentia | 昼行性 Diurnal | 0.50 (37) | 0.95 (72) | 34.88% (15) | 21.95% (9) |
岩松鼠 Sciurotamias davidianus | 啮齿目 Rodentia | 昼行性 Diurnal | 5.51 (407) | 0.97 (74) | 53.49% (23) | 56.10% (23) |
红腹锦鸡 Chrysolophus pictus | 鸡形目 Galliformes | 昼行性 Diurnal | 1.95 (144) | 0.30 (23) | 13.95% (6) | 41.46% (17) |
勺鸡 Pucrasia macrolopha | 鸡形目 Galliformes | 昼行性 Diurnal | 1.06 (78) | 1.11 (84) | 46.51% (20) | 58.54% (24) |
蒙古兔 Lepus tolai | 兔形目 Lagomorpha | 夜行性 Nocturnal | 0.88 (65) | 1.62 (123) | 53.49% (23) | 29.27% (12) |
鼠类 Rats | 啮齿目 Rodentia | 夜行性 Nocturnal | 1.79 (132) | 0.61 (46) | 32.56% (14) | 34.15% (14) |
Table 1 Summary of the camera trapping survey and typical activity rhythm of leopard cats (Prionailurus bengalensis) and their potential prey in the Neixiang Baotianman National Nature Reserve of Henan Province, China
物种 Species | 目 Order | 节律 Activity rhythm | 相对多度指数 Relative abundance index (独立有效照片数 Independent photos) | 位点占有率 Site occupancy (位点数 Sites) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
暖季 Warm season | 冷季 Cold season | 暖季 Warm season | 冷季 Cold season | |||
豹猫 Prionailurus bengalensis | 食肉目 Carnivora | 夜行性 Nocturnal | 0.56 (41) | 0.22 (17) | 18.60% (8) | 31.71% (13) |
赤腹松鼠 Callosciurus erythraeus | 啮齿目 Rodentia | 昼行性 Diurnal | 0.50 (37) | 0.95 (72) | 34.88% (15) | 21.95% (9) |
岩松鼠 Sciurotamias davidianus | 啮齿目 Rodentia | 昼行性 Diurnal | 5.51 (407) | 0.97 (74) | 53.49% (23) | 56.10% (23) |
红腹锦鸡 Chrysolophus pictus | 鸡形目 Galliformes | 昼行性 Diurnal | 1.95 (144) | 0.30 (23) | 13.95% (6) | 41.46% (17) |
勺鸡 Pucrasia macrolopha | 鸡形目 Galliformes | 昼行性 Diurnal | 1.06 (78) | 1.11 (84) | 46.51% (20) | 58.54% (24) |
蒙古兔 Lepus tolai | 兔形目 Lagomorpha | 夜行性 Nocturnal | 0.88 (65) | 1.62 (123) | 53.49% (23) | 29.27% (12) |
鼠类 Rats | 啮齿目 Rodentia | 夜行性 Nocturnal | 1.79 (132) | 0.61 (46) | 32.56% (14) | 34.15% (14) |
Fig. 2 Daily activity pattern of leopard cat and its potential prey in cold (dashed line) and warm (solid line) seasons in the Neixiang Baotianman National Nature Reserve of Henan Province in 2016. The vertical dashed and solid lines indicate the sunrise and sunset times in the cold and warm seasons, respectively. The overlap coefficient (Δ1) is the area under the minimum of the two kernel density estimates (denoted in grey).
Fig. 3 Comparisons of diel activity rhythm between leopard cats (solid line) and their potential prey (dashed line) in warm (A) and cold (B) seasons in the Neixiang Baotianman National Nature Reserve of Henan Province. The vertical lines indicate the sunrise and sunset times. The overlap coefficient (Δ1) is the area under the minimum of the two kernal density estimates (denoted in grey).
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