生物多样性 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 393-400. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016296
叶铎1, 董瑞瑞1, 米湘成2, 芦伟1, 郑振杰1, 于明坚3, 倪健1, 陈建华1,*()
收稿日期:
2016-10-12
接受日期:
2017-03-30
出版日期:
2017-04-20
发布日期:
2017-04-20
通讯作者:
陈建华
基金资助:
Duo Ye1, Ruirui Dong1, Xiangcheng Mi2, Wei Lu1, Zhenjie Zheng1, Mingjian Yu3, Jian Ni1, Jianhua Chen1,*()
Received:
2016-10-12
Accepted:
2017-03-30
Online:
2017-04-20
Published:
2017-04-20
Contact:
Chen Jianhua
摘要:
萌生更新是森林木本植物重要的生活史策略, 能够促使萌生树种长时间占据原有空间, 对物种共存、群落构建与生态系统稳定性有重要的潜在影响; 同时, 萌生更新的植株具有较强的资源获取与竞争能力。但萌生更新对群落物种共存的作用还远未被理解。本文基于古田山5 ha亚热带常绿阔叶林监测样地的调查数据, 研究了萌生更新对群落物种多样性的影响及作用机制。结果表明: (1)古田山常绿阔叶林中萌生树种的丰富度比例较高(63.95%), 已发生萌生的物种多度比例较高(38.53%), 潜在萌生多度比例更高(59.51%); (2)萌生现象在各分类群普遍发生, 壳斗科、杜鹃花科、金缕梅科、山茶科等类群的萌生能力较强; (3)萌生物种丰富度比例与群落物种多样性的关系不显著, 萌生物种多度比例与群落物种多样性呈负相关关系。由此推测, 作为古田山亚热带常绿阔叶林中一种占优势的更新方式, 萌生更新在保证萌生树种持续存活从而增加群落物种多样性的同时, 在一定阶段又能抑制群落物种多样性的发展, 对群落物种共存、生物多样性维持起到了较重要的调节作用。
叶铎, 董瑞瑞, 米湘成, 芦伟, 郑振杰, 于明坚, 倪健, 陈建华 (2017) 古田山常绿阔叶林萌生特征及其与群落物种多样性的关系. 生物多样性, 25, 393-400. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016296.
Duo Ye, Ruirui Dong, Xiangcheng Mi, Wei Lu, Zhenjie Zheng, Mingjian Yu, Jian Ni, Jianhua Chen (2017) Characteristics and effects of sprouting on species diversity in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Gutianshan, East China. Biodiversity Science, 25, 393-400. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016296.
物种 Species | 科名 Family | 个体数 Individuals | 萌生个体数 Individuals of sprouting | 萌生能力 Ability of sprouting | 生活型 Life form |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
柳叶蜡梅 Chimonanthus salicifolius | 蜡梅科 Calycanthaceae | 3,233 | 2,339 | 0.64 ± 0.24 | 灌木 Shrub |
毛花连蕊茶 Camellia fraterna | 山茶科 Theaceae | 2,573 | 723 | 0.25 ± 0.20 | 灌木 Shrub |
马银花 Rhododendron ovatum | 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 1,423 | 562 | 0.29 ± 0.24 | 灌木 Shrub |
格药柃 Eurya muricata | 山茶科 Theaceae | 1,172 | 231 | 0.13 ± 0.17 | 灌木 Shrub |
甜槠 Castanopsis eyrei | 壳斗科 Fagaceae | 1,003 | 426 | 0.31 ± 0.29 | 乔木 Tree |
青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glauca | 壳斗科 Fagaceae | 845 | 542 | 0.48 ± 0.38 | 乔木 Tree |
檵木 Loropetalum chinense | 金缕梅科 Hamamelidaceae | 845 | 215 | 0.21 ± 0.24 | 灌木 Shrub |
鹿角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae | 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 839 | 385 | 0.30 ± 0.29 | 灌木 Shrub |
栲树 Castanopsis fargesii | 壳斗科 Fagaceae | 838 | 329 | 0.30 ± 0.31 | 乔木 Tree |
矩叶鼠刺 Itea oblonga | 虎耳草科 Saxifragaceae | 771 | 316 | 0.31 ± 0.30 | 灌木 Shrub |
虎皮楠 Daphniphyllum oldhamii | 交让木科 Daphniphyllaceae | 699 | 77 | 0.05 ± 0.12 | 乔木 Tree |
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 樟科 Lauraceae | 614 | 126 | 0.18 ± 0.26 | 乔木 Tree |
浙江新木姜子 Neolitsea aurata var. chekiangensis | 樟科 Lauraceae | 557 | 112 | 0.15 ± 0.27 | 灌木 Shrub |
石栎 Lithocarpus glaber | 壳斗科 Fagaceae | 530 | 341 | 0.46 ± 0.38 | 乔木 Tree |
钩栲 Castanopsis tibetana | 壳斗科 Fagaceae | 466 | 156 | 0.28 ± 0.31 | 乔木 Tree |
美丽马醉木 Pieris formosa | 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 447 | 301 | 0.52 ± 0.37 | 灌木 Shrub |
腺蜡瓣花 Corylopsis glandulifera | 金缕梅科 Hamamelidaceae | 397 | 322 | 0.78 ± 0.27 | 灌木 Shrub |
猴欢喜 Sloanea sinensis | 杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae | 394 | 20 | 0.04 ± 0.13 | 乔木 Tree |
木荷 Schima superba | 山茶科 Theaceae | 330 | 67 | 0.11 ± 0.20 | 乔木 Tree |
江南越橘 Vaccinium mandarinorum | 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 320 | 87 | 0.19 ± 0.29 | 灌木 Shrub |
表1 古田山5 ha样地中20个常见物种的萌生特征
Table 1 Sprouting characristics of 20 common species in the 5 ha Gutianshan plot
物种 Species | 科名 Family | 个体数 Individuals | 萌生个体数 Individuals of sprouting | 萌生能力 Ability of sprouting | 生活型 Life form |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
柳叶蜡梅 Chimonanthus salicifolius | 蜡梅科 Calycanthaceae | 3,233 | 2,339 | 0.64 ± 0.24 | 灌木 Shrub |
毛花连蕊茶 Camellia fraterna | 山茶科 Theaceae | 2,573 | 723 | 0.25 ± 0.20 | 灌木 Shrub |
马银花 Rhododendron ovatum | 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 1,423 | 562 | 0.29 ± 0.24 | 灌木 Shrub |
格药柃 Eurya muricata | 山茶科 Theaceae | 1,172 | 231 | 0.13 ± 0.17 | 灌木 Shrub |
甜槠 Castanopsis eyrei | 壳斗科 Fagaceae | 1,003 | 426 | 0.31 ± 0.29 | 乔木 Tree |
青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glauca | 壳斗科 Fagaceae | 845 | 542 | 0.48 ± 0.38 | 乔木 Tree |
檵木 Loropetalum chinense | 金缕梅科 Hamamelidaceae | 845 | 215 | 0.21 ± 0.24 | 灌木 Shrub |
鹿角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae | 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 839 | 385 | 0.30 ± 0.29 | 灌木 Shrub |
栲树 Castanopsis fargesii | 壳斗科 Fagaceae | 838 | 329 | 0.30 ± 0.31 | 乔木 Tree |
矩叶鼠刺 Itea oblonga | 虎耳草科 Saxifragaceae | 771 | 316 | 0.31 ± 0.30 | 灌木 Shrub |
虎皮楠 Daphniphyllum oldhamii | 交让木科 Daphniphyllaceae | 699 | 77 | 0.05 ± 0.12 | 乔木 Tree |
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 樟科 Lauraceae | 614 | 126 | 0.18 ± 0.26 | 乔木 Tree |
浙江新木姜子 Neolitsea aurata var. chekiangensis | 樟科 Lauraceae | 557 | 112 | 0.15 ± 0.27 | 灌木 Shrub |
石栎 Lithocarpus glaber | 壳斗科 Fagaceae | 530 | 341 | 0.46 ± 0.38 | 乔木 Tree |
钩栲 Castanopsis tibetana | 壳斗科 Fagaceae | 466 | 156 | 0.28 ± 0.31 | 乔木 Tree |
美丽马醉木 Pieris formosa | 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 447 | 301 | 0.52 ± 0.37 | 灌木 Shrub |
腺蜡瓣花 Corylopsis glandulifera | 金缕梅科 Hamamelidaceae | 397 | 322 | 0.78 ± 0.27 | 灌木 Shrub |
猴欢喜 Sloanea sinensis | 杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae | 394 | 20 | 0.04 ± 0.13 | 乔木 Tree |
木荷 Schima superba | 山茶科 Theaceae | 330 | 67 | 0.11 ± 0.20 | 乔木 Tree |
江南越橘 Vaccinium mandarinorum | 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 320 | 87 | 0.19 ± 0.29 | 灌木 Shrub |
图1 古田山5 ha样地中萌生树种丰富度比例与群落物种多样性指数之间的关系
Fig. 1 Relationships between richness proportion of sprouting species and species diversity indices of community in the 5 ha Gutianshan plot
图2 古田山5 ha样地中萌生树种多度比例与群落物种多样性指数之间的关系
Fig. 2 Relationships between abundance proportion of sprouting species and species diversity indices of community in the 5 ha Gutianshan plot
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