生物多样性 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 66-71. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.13248
所属专题: 基因组和生物多样性
收稿日期:
2013-11-29
接受日期:
2014-01-24
出版日期:
2014-01-20
发布日期:
2014-02-10
通讯作者:
张睿
基金资助:
Rui Zhang*(), Chunce Guo, Hongyan Shan, Hongzhi Kong
Received:
2013-11-29
Accepted:
2014-01-24
Online:
2014-01-20
Published:
2014-02-10
Contact:
Zhang Rui
摘要:
多细胞生物的成熟个体都是由单细胞的受精卵发育而来的。如果把成熟个体的表型看成生命存在的式样或模式(pattern), 那么发育就是形成和产生这种式样或模式的过程, 即塑造(patterning)或发育塑造(developmental patterning)。相应地, 对原来发育过程进行修饰或改变而产生新表型的过程就是发育重塑(developmental repatterning)。已有的研究结果表明, 发育重塑在多细胞生物的进化过程中非常普遍, 也非常重要。根据突变的类型和后果, 发育重塑既包括对相同基因在表达的时、空和量上的改变, 分别为异时(heterochrony)、异位(heterotopy)和异量(heterometry), 又包括对基因类型的改变, 即异型(heterotypy)。本文通过对一些经典案例的介绍, 揭示了发育重塑与表型变化的关系, 探讨发育重塑对生物多样性的贡献。
张睿, 国春策, 山红艳, 孔宏智 (2014) 发育重塑与生物多样性. 生物多样性, 22, 66-71. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.13248.
Rui Zhang,Chunce Guo,Hongyan Shan,Hongzhi Kong (2014) Developmental repatterning and biodiversity. Biodiversity Science, 22, 66-71. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.13248.
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