中国野生动物红外相机监测与研究: 现状及未来

doi:10.17520/biods.2022451

生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 22451. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022451

中国野生动物红外相机监测与研究: 现状及未来

肖治术¹^,⁷^,^*(), 肖文宏¹, 王天明², 李晟³, 连新明⁴, 宋大昭⁵, 邓雪琴¹, 周岐海⁶

1.中国科学院动物研究所农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室, 北京 100101
2.北京师范大学生命科学学院, 北京 100875
3.北京大学生命科学学院, 北京 100871
4.中国科学院西北高原生物研究所高原生物适应与进化重点实验室, 西宁 810008
5.中国猫科动物保护联盟, 北京 100875
6.广西师范大学生命科学学院珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室; 广西师范大学广西珍稀濒危动物生态学重点实验室, 广西桂林 541004
7.中国科学院大学生命科学学院, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2022-08-07 接受日期:2022-11-07 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-11-08
通讯作者: 肖治术
作者简介:* E-mail: xiaozs@ioz.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31971441);中央林业改革发展资金和中国科学院生物多样性监测与研究网络运行经费

Wildlife monitoring and research using camera-trapping technology across China: The current status and future issues

Zhishu Xiao¹^,⁷^,^*(), Wenhong Xiao¹, Tianming Wang², Sheng Li³, Xinming Lian⁴, Dazhao Song⁵, Xueqin Deng¹, Qihai Zhou⁶

1. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents in Agriculture, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
2. College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
3. School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871
4. Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008
5. Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance, Beijing 100875
6. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004
7. College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049

Received:2022-08-07 Accepted:2022-11-07 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-11-08
Contact: Zhishu Xiao

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

智能传感器、人工智能、信息技术等现代科学技术的创新应用极大地提升了人类在全球生物多样性保护和恢复方面的潜力。结合国内外相关研究案例, 本文的主要内容包括: (1)对过去30年间(1991-2021年)中国野生动物红外相机监测研究相关文献资料进行总结分析; (2)结合国内2011年以来的典型案例, 对技术方法、物种发现与编目、形态与行为研究、生态学研究和保护管理等主题领域的进展进行总结分析; (3)结合国外近期的典型案例, 对红外相机监测与研究的重点领域进行评估分析; (4)对中国野生动物红外相机监测研究的未来发展提出相关建议。通过回顾, 本文旨在明晰国内外红外相机技术在野生动物监测研究中的创新应用和发展趋势, 为中国在该领域的未来发展提供参考依据, 以便更好地服务于中国生物多样性监测与研究网络建设和以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设, 为推进国家生态文明建设、保障生态安全和生物安全提供决策支持和科学依据。

关键词: 红外相机技术, 野生动物监测, 物种编目, 动物行为, 生态学, 保护管理, 自然保护地

Abstract

Background: Innovation in the application of intelligent sensors, artificial intelligence, and information technology has greatly increased the potential for global biodiversity conservation and restoration.
Aims: Considering the significant advances in wildlife monitoring using infrared cameras at home and abroad, combined with a literature review, this paper aims to assess the current status and relevant topics from wildlife camera-trapping monitoring research in China since 2011. Combined with important research cases at home and abroad to explore the cutting-edge issues of camera-trapping monitoring research, this paper will provide suggestions for the future of camera-trapping monitoring research in China.
Main issues: The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) We conducted and summarized a literature review of wildlife camera-trapping monitoring research in China during the past 30 years (1991-2021); (2) By reviewing major research cases in China since 2011, we assessed five primary topics such as technical methods, species discovery and inventory, morphology and behavioral research, ecological research, and conservation and management; (3) Utilizing recent research cases abroad, we evaluated cutting-edge trends in the field of infrared camera monitoring research; and (4) We provide relevant suggestions for the future development of wildlife camera-trapping monitoring research in China.
Conclusions: Through our review, this paper underscores the innovative trend of infrared camera technology application and development at home and abroad in wildlife monitoring and research during the past decade. We provide a reference basis for China’s future development in this field, so as to better serve the construction of China’s biodiversity monitoring and research network as well as the construction of protected areas systems centering on national parks. Finally, we promote the construction of a national ecological civilization by providing a scientific basis for making decisions in ensuring ecological security and biosafety.

Key words: camera-trapping technology, wildlife monitoring, species inventory, animal behavior, ecology, conservation and management, protected areas

肖治术, 肖文宏, 王天明, 李晟, 连新明, 宋大昭, 邓雪琴, 周岐海 (2022) 中国野生动物红外相机监测与研究: 现状及未来. 生物多样性, 30, 22451. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022451.

Zhishu Xiao, Wenhong Xiao, Tianming Wang, Sheng Li, Xinming Lian, Dazhao Song, Xueqin Deng, Qihai Zhou (2022) Wildlife monitoring and research using camera-trapping technology across China: The current status and future issues. Biodiversity Science, 30, 22451. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022451.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2022451

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2022/V30/I10/22451

图/表 4

图1 构建以公里网格抽样方案为重点的野生动物红外相机监测与评估体系示意图

Fig. 1 Schematic diagram for establishing wildlife monitoring and assessment based on kilometer-grid sampling protocol using camera trapping technology

图2 中国范围内野生动物红外相机研究文献汇总。a, 历年文献数量(1991-2021); b, 文献主题组成(2011-2021); c, 中国各省市红外相机研究数量及研究位点分布图(1991-2021)。

Fig. 2 Literature summary about wildlife camera-trapping monitoring research in China based on a systematic search of key terms in CNKI and ISI Web of Knowledge. a, No. of papers each year (1991-2021); b, Major topics from literature (2011-2021); c, Mapping the number of wildlife camera-trapping studies per province (1991-2021).

表1 2011-2021年中国红外相机研究发表的主要期刊(至少有10篇论文发表)和文献统计

Table 1 Summary about wildlife camera-trapping papers from the top journals with at least 10 papers published from 2011 to 2021 based on a systematic search of key terms in CNKI and ISI Web of Knowledge

期刊 Journal	论文数量 No. articles
生物多样性 Biodiversity Science	105
兽类学报 Acta Theriologica Sinica	64
野生动物学报 Chinese Journal of Wildlife	51
四川动物 Sichuan Journal of Zoology	50
动物学杂志 Chinese Journal of Zoology	49
生态学报 Acta Ecologica Sinica	20
四川林业科技 Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology	19
陕西林业科技 Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology	18
Global Ecology and Conservation	17
Oryx	16
生态学杂志 Chinese Journal of Ecology	12
林业调查规划 Forest Inventory and Planning	10

图3 野生动物红外相机监测与研究的主题框架

Fig. 3 Conceptual framework for wildlife monitoring and research using camera-trapping technology

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中国野生动物红外相机监测与研究: 现状及未来

Wildlife monitoring and research using camera-trapping technology across China: The current status and future issues

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