福建省两栖、爬行动物更新名录

doi:10.17520/biods.2022090

生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 22090. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022090

福建省两栖、爬行动物更新名录

郭淳鹏¹^,³, 钟茂君¹, 汪晓意¹^,³, 杨胜男¹^,³, 唐科¹, 贾乐乐¹^,³, 张春兰²^,^*(), 胡军华¹^,^*()

1.中国科学院成都生物研究所, 成都 610041
2.广东省科学院动物研究所, 广州 510260
3.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2022-02-26 接受日期:2022-04-29 出版日期:2022-08-20 发布日期:2022-08-31
通讯作者: 张春兰,胡军华
作者简介:hujh@cib.ac.cn
*共同通讯作者 E-mail: chunlanzh@qq.com;
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31770568)

An updated species checklist of amphibians and reptiles in Fujian Province, China

Chunpeng Guo¹^,³, Maojun Zhong¹, Xiaoyi Wang¹^,³, Shengnan Yang¹^,³, Ke Tang¹, Lele Jia¹^,³, Chunlan Zhang²^,^*(), Junhua Hu¹^,^*()

1. Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041
2. Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049

Received:2022-02-26 Accepted:2022-04-29 Online:2022-08-20 Published:2022-08-31
Contact: Chunlan Zhang,Junhua Hu

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

区域物种编目及适时更新是生物多样性研究和保护实践的必要前提。本文基于福建省全省网格化的野外调查, 并整合文献资料(截至2021年12月), 更新了该省现生本土两栖、爬行动物名录。本名录共收录两栖动物2目9科29属55种、爬行动物2目25科72属126种。其中, 分别有4种两栖动物和2种爬行动物是福建省特有种; 24种两栖动物和18种爬行动物的模式产地位于福建省。与《福建省两栖动物区系及地理区划》和《福建省爬行动物区系及地理区划》的物种名录相比, 本名录新增物种22种, 删除8个物种, 修订64个物种的名称。有6种爬行动物被列为国家I级重点保护动物, 分别有5种两栖动物和25种爬行动物被列为II级保护动物。10种两栖动物被《中国生物多样性红色名录•脊椎动物(第四卷): 两栖动物》评估为受胁物种(2种极危, 1种濒危, 7种易危, 分别占两栖动物物种数的3.64%、1.82%和12.73%); 41种爬行动物被《中国生物多样性红色名录•脊椎动物(第三卷): 爬行动物》评估为受胁物种(11种极危, 15种濒危, 15种易危, 分别占物种数的8.73%、11.90%和11.90%)。

关键词: 生物多样性编目, 受胁物种, 物种名录, 分类变动, 新记录

Abstract

Aim: We aim to provide an updated species checklist for extant, native amphibians and reptiles of Fujian Province, China, to meet the conservation needs of the province by integrating previous modifications in herpetological taxonomy and nomenclature, as well as incorporating discoveries of newly recorded or resurrected species.

Methods: The updated species checklist was revised based on the results of 125 sample grids uniformly distributed across Fujian, and an extensive review of the literature up to December 2021. We incorporated any newly-recorded or resurrected species from the literature, excluding historical records that were misidentified or otherwise questioned, and updating scientific names and Chinese common names.

Results: Compared to previous checklists, we added 22 species, excluded 8 previously recorded species, and renamed 64 species. The updated species checklist contained 55 amphibian species, belonging to 29 genera across 9 families and 2 orders, and 126 reptile species, belonging to 72 genera in 25 families and 2 orders. Among them, 4 amphibians and 2 reptiles were endemic to Fujian. Additionally, Fujian represented the type locality of 24 amphibians and 18 reptiles. Six reptiles were listed as national first-class protected wild animals in China. Five amphibians and 25 reptiles were listed as national second-class protected wild animals. Ten amphibians were assessed as threatened species by China’s Red List of Biodiversity, with two Critically Endangered, one Endangered and seven Vulnerable (accounting for 3.64%, 1.82% and 12.73% of the amphibian species in Fujian, respectively); 41 reptiles were assessed as threatened species, with 11 Critically Endangered, 15 Endangered and 15 Vulnerable (accounting for 8.73%, 11.90% and 11.90% of the reptile species in Fujian, respectively).

Conclusions: By validating each species and assessing their threatened and protected status, this study provides up-to-date information for future biodiversity research and conservation in Fujian Province.

Key words: biodiversity inventory, threatened species, species list, taxonomic revision, new record

郭淳鹏, 钟茂君, 汪晓意, 杨胜男, 唐科, 贾乐乐, 张春兰, 胡军华 (2022) 福建省两栖、爬行动物更新名录. 生物多样性, 30, 22090. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022090.

Chunpeng Guo, Maojun Zhong, Xiaoyi Wang, Shengnan Yang, Ke Tang, Lele Jia, Chunlan Zhang, Junhua Hu (2022) An updated species checklist of amphibians and reptiles in Fujian Province, China. Biodiversity Science, 30, 22090. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022090.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2022090

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2022/V30/I8/22090

图/表 2

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类别 Category	中文名 Chinese name	学名 Scientific name	福建省分布地点 Geographic distribution in Fujian	参考文献 References
两栖纲 Amphibia
新描述物种 Newly described species	黄岗臭蛙	Odorrana huanggangensis	武夷山区、闽江和九龙江流域 Wuyi Mountain region, Minjiang River basin, and Jiulong River basin	王秋亚等, 2019; this study
	福鼎蝾螈	Cynops fudingensis	福鼎市、柘荣县 Fuding City and Zherong County	Wu et al, 2010
	橙脊瘰螈	Paramesotriton aurantius	柘荣县、罗源县、城厢区、寿宁县、福安市 Zherong County, Luoyuan County, Chengxiang District, Shouning County, and Fu’an City	Yuan et al, 2016a; this study
	雨神角蟾	Boulenophrys ombrophila	武夷山市 Wuyishan City	Messenger et al, 2019
	三明角蟾	Boulenophrys sanmingensis	将乐县、泰宁县、上杭县 Jiangle County, Taining County, and Shanghang County	Lyu et al, 2021
	戴云角蟾	Boulenophrys daiyunensis	德化县、厦门市 Dehua County and Xiamen City	Lyu et al, 2021
	武夷林蛙	Rana wuyiensis	武夷山市 Wuyishan City	Wu et al, 2021
新记录种 Newly recorded species	潮汕蝾螈	Cynops orphicus	德化县、永泰县、大田县 Dehua County, Yongtai County, and Datian County	费梁等, 2006; this study
	秉志肥螈	Pachytriton granulosus	尤溪县、德化县 Youxi County and Dehua County	Wu et al, 2013
	天目臭蛙	Odorrana tianmuii	浦城县 Pucheng County	王秋亚等, 2019
	东方短腿蟾	Brachytarsophrys orientalis	上杭县、南靖县 Shanghang County and Nanjing County	Li et al, 2020
	潮州湍蛙	Amolops teochew	南靖县、上杭县、永定县、诏安县、同安区、梅花山国家级自然保护区 Nanjing County, Shanghang County, Yongding County, Zhao’an County, Tong’an district, and Meihuashan National Nature Reserve	Zeng et al, 2021; this study
	粤琴蛙	Nidirana guangdongensis	德化县、上杭县、连城县、新罗区、诏安县、南靖县 Dehua County, Shanghang County, Liancheng County, Xinluo District, Zhao’an County, and Nanjing County	黄雅琼等, 2021; this study
	丽水树蛙	Rhacophorus lishuiensis	武夷山市 Wuyishan City	陈豆豆, 2019( 陈豆豆 (2019) 福建武夷山国家级自然保护区两栖爬行动物多样性及垂直分布研究. 硕士学位论文, 厦门大学, 福建厦门.)
爬行纲 Reptilia
新描述物种 Newly described species	德化脊蛇	Achalinus dehuaensis	德化县、尤溪县 Dehua County and Youxi County	Li et al, 2021
新记录种 Newly recorded species	角原矛头蝮	Protobothrops cornutus	福清市 Fuqing City	彭丽芳等, 2021
	变色树蜥	Calotes irawadi	龙海市 Longhai City	This study
	梅氏壁虎	Gekko melli	武夷山市、云霄县、漳浦县、连城县、新罗区、漳平市、永定区、将乐县、沙县、梅列区、同安区、翔安区、南安市、永安市、延平区、古田县、大田县 Wuyishan City, Yunxiao County, Zhangpu County, Liancheng County, Xinluo District, Zhangping City, Yongding District, Jiangle County, Sha County, Meilie District, Tong’an District, Xiang’an District, Nan’an City, Yong’an City, Yanping District, Gutian County, and Datian County	Cai et al, 2021; this study
	锯尾蜥虎	Hemidactylus garnotii	漳浦县、长泰县 Zhangpu County and Changtai County	This study
恢复有效性的物种 Newly resurrected species	福清白环蛇	Lycodon futsingensis	福清市、延平区、尤溪县、政和县、顺昌县、梅列区、永安市、晋安区 Fuqing City, Yanping District, Youxi County, Zhenghe County, Shunchang County, Meilie District, Yong’an City, and Jin’an District	Guo et al, 2013; this study
恢复有效性的物种 Newly resurrected species	台湾烙铁头蛇	Ovophis makazayazaya	武夷山市、邵武市、建阳市、德化县、永春县、安溪县、梅花山国家级自然保护区、漳平市 Wuyishan City, Shaowu City, Jianyang City, Dehua County, Yongchun County, Anxi County, Meihuashan National Nature Reserve, and Zhangping City	郑辑等, 1993; 陈朝阳等, 2004; this study
遗漏物种 Previously neglected records	独山半叶趾虎	Hemiphyllodactylus dushanensis	梅花山国家级自然保护区、上杭县、连城县、德化县 Meihuashan National Nature Reserve, Shanghang County, Liancheng County, and Dehua County	郑辑等, 1993; this study

类别 Category	中文名 Chinese name	学名 Scientific name	福建省分布地点 Geographic distribution in Fujian	参考文献 References
两栖纲 Amphibia
新描述物种 Newly described species	黄岗臭蛙	Odorrana huanggangensis	武夷山区、闽江和九龙江流域 Wuyi Mountain region, Minjiang River basin, and Jiulong River basin	王秋亚等, 2019; this study
	福鼎蝾螈	Cynops fudingensis	福鼎市、柘荣县 Fuding City and Zherong County	Wu et al, 2010
	橙脊瘰螈	Paramesotriton aurantius	柘荣县、罗源县、城厢区、寿宁县、福安市 Zherong County, Luoyuan County, Chengxiang District, Shouning County, and Fu’an City	Yuan et al, 2016a; this study
	雨神角蟾	Boulenophrys ombrophila	武夷山市 Wuyishan City	Messenger et al, 2019
	三明角蟾	Boulenophrys sanmingensis	将乐县、泰宁县、上杭县 Jiangle County, Taining County, and Shanghang County	Lyu et al, 2021
	戴云角蟾	Boulenophrys daiyunensis	德化县、厦门市 Dehua County and Xiamen City	Lyu et al, 2021
	武夷林蛙	Rana wuyiensis	武夷山市 Wuyishan City	Wu et al, 2021
新记录种 Newly recorded species	潮汕蝾螈	Cynops orphicus	德化县、永泰县、大田县 Dehua County, Yongtai County, and Datian County	费梁等, 2006; this study
	秉志肥螈	Pachytriton granulosus	尤溪县、德化县 Youxi County and Dehua County	Wu et al, 2013
	天目臭蛙	Odorrana tianmuii	浦城县 Pucheng County	王秋亚等, 2019
	东方短腿蟾	Brachytarsophrys orientalis	上杭县、南靖县 Shanghang County and Nanjing County	Li et al, 2020
	潮州湍蛙	Amolops teochew	南靖县、上杭县、永定县、诏安县、同安区、梅花山国家级自然保护区 Nanjing County, Shanghang County, Yongding County, Zhao’an County, Tong’an district, and Meihuashan National Nature Reserve	Zeng et al, 2021; this study
	粤琴蛙	Nidirana guangdongensis	德化县、上杭县、连城县、新罗区、诏安县、南靖县 Dehua County, Shanghang County, Liancheng County, Xinluo District, Zhao’an County, and Nanjing County	黄雅琼等, 2021; this study
	丽水树蛙	Rhacophorus lishuiensis	武夷山市 Wuyishan City	陈豆豆, 2019( 陈豆豆 (2019) 福建武夷山国家级自然保护区两栖爬行动物多样性及垂直分布研究. 硕士学位论文, 厦门大学, 福建厦门.)
爬行纲 Reptilia
新描述物种 Newly described species	德化脊蛇	Achalinus dehuaensis	德化县、尤溪县 Dehua County and Youxi County	Li et al, 2021
新记录种 Newly recorded species	角原矛头蝮	Protobothrops cornutus	福清市 Fuqing City	彭丽芳等, 2021
	变色树蜥	Calotes irawadi	龙海市 Longhai City	This study
	梅氏壁虎	Gekko melli	武夷山市、云霄县、漳浦县、连城县、新罗区、漳平市、永定区、将乐县、沙县、梅列区、同安区、翔安区、南安市、永安市、延平区、古田县、大田县 Wuyishan City, Yunxiao County, Zhangpu County, Liancheng County, Xinluo District, Zhangping City, Yongding District, Jiangle County, Sha County, Meilie District, Tong’an District, Xiang’an District, Nan’an City, Yong’an City, Yanping District, Gutian County, and Datian County	Cai et al, 2021; this study
	锯尾蜥虎	Hemidactylus garnotii	漳浦县、长泰县 Zhangpu County and Changtai County	This study
恢复有效性的物种 Newly resurrected species	福清白环蛇	Lycodon futsingensis	福清市、延平区、尤溪县、政和县、顺昌县、梅列区、永安市、晋安区 Fuqing City, Yanping District, Youxi County, Zhenghe County, Shunchang County, Meilie District, Yong’an City, and Jin’an District	Guo et al, 2013; this study
恢复有效性的物种 Newly resurrected species	台湾烙铁头蛇	Ovophis makazayazaya	武夷山市、邵武市、建阳市、德化县、永春县、安溪县、梅花山国家级自然保护区、漳平市 Wuyishan City, Shaowu City, Jianyang City, Dehua County, Yongchun County, Anxi County, Meihuashan National Nature Reserve, and Zhangping City	郑辑等, 1993; 陈朝阳等, 2004; this study
遗漏物种 Previously neglected records	独山半叶趾虎	Hemiphyllodactylus dushanensis	梅花山国家级自然保护区、上杭县、连城县、德化县 Meihuashan National Nature Reserve, Shanghang County, Liancheng County, and Dehua County	郑辑等, 1993; this study

类别 Category	受威胁或保护等级 Threatened or protected status	无尾目 Anura	有尾目 Caudata	有鳞目 Squamata		龟鳖目Testudines	总物种数 Total species
类别 Category	受威胁或保护等级 Threatened or protected status	无尾目 Anura	有尾目 Caudata	蜥蜴亚目Lacertilia	蛇亚目Serpentes	龟鳖目Testudines	总物种数 Total species
中国生物多样性红色名录(2021) China’s Red List of Biodiversity (2021)	极危 Critically Endangered (CR)	1	1	1	1	9	13
	濒危 Endangered (EN)	1	0	1	8	6	16
	易危 Vulnerable (VU)	5	2	1	14	0	22
国家重点保护野生动物名录 The List of State Key Protected Wild Animals	I级 First-class	0	0	0	0	6	6
国家重点保护野生动物名录 The List of State Key Protected Wild Animals	II级 Second-class	2	3	2	15	8	30

类别 Category	受威胁或保护等级 Threatened or protected status	无尾目 Anura	有尾目 Caudata	有鳞目 Squamata		龟鳖目Testudines	总物种数 Total species
类别 Category	受威胁或保护等级 Threatened or protected status	无尾目 Anura	有尾目 Caudata	蜥蜴亚目Lacertilia	蛇亚目Serpentes	龟鳖目Testudines	总物种数 Total species
中国生物多样性红色名录(2021) China’s Red List of Biodiversity (2021)	极危 Critically Endangered (CR)	1	1	1	1	9	13
	濒危 Endangered (EN)	1	0	1	8	6	16
	易危 Vulnerable (VU)	5	2	1	14	0	22
国家重点保护野生动物名录 The List of State Key Protected Wild Animals	I级 First-class	0	0	0	0	6	6
国家重点保护野生动物名录 The List of State Key Protected Wild Animals	II级 Second-class	2	3	2	15	8	30

福建省两栖、爬行动物更新名录

An updated species checklist of amphibians and reptiles in Fujian Province, China

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