河南省野生木本植物名录

doi:10.17520/biods.2022306

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

河南省地处中原, 地理环境复杂多样, 为各种类型植物的生长提供了多种多样的自然条件。历年来, 河南省丰富的植物多样性受到有关部门和广大学者的关注。前人采集的大量植物标本为《河南植物志》1-4册的出版提供了有力支撑。然而, 《河南植物志(补修编)》缺少大量野外调查, 遗漏了之前发表的一些新记录。本研究通过收集已公开发表的论著, 全面清查全国植物标本馆馆藏的河南植物标本, 并于2016-2020年对河南省林木种质资源进行了全面普查。最后, 本研究利用近年来国内外最新研究成果, 确定了河南省木本植物的有效性和分类归属, 对河南省野生木本植物名录进行了系统的整理与修订。结果表明: 河南省有野生木本植物85科288属984种32亚种148变种11变型, 包括《河南植物志》新分布类群168个。另外, 我们对名录中的所有类群进行了文献考证, 属、种和种下分类单元的分类学处理以Flora of China为准, 发现《中国植物志》属异名5个、种异名102个、亚种异名21个、变种异名24个, 还发现《河南植物志》属异名6个、种异名194个、亚种异名20个、变种异名35个和变型异名1个。此外, 对50个类群是否分布于河南省产生质疑。本文还对出现的异名、存疑类群和新记录的主客观原因进行了分析, 提出应持续开展野外考察工作, 尤其加强对河南省边界市县, 如商城县、新县、桐柏县、淅川县、卢氏县和灵宝市等进行重点植物普查, 彻底摸清河南省植物资源家底。

关键词: 种质资源, 存疑类群, 异名, 新记录, 野生种

Abstract

Aims: Henan Province is located in the central part of China. Its complex and diverse geographical environment play an important role in the region’s rich plant diversity. A large number of plant specimens collected by predecessors have provided strong support for the publication of Flora of Henan. However, the Flora of Henan (Supplement and Revision) lacked a great deal of field investigation and omitted some previously published new records. We have updated the catalog to clarify the wild woody plant resources in Henan Province.

Methods: Based on a review of published literature, including all specimens from Henan Province preserved in all the herbariums in China, and continuous field survey of all mountains in Henan Province during the past 5 years, this paper updates the checklist of wild woody plants in Henan Province, China. In this new checklist, the delimitation and arrangement of plant families followed new systems primarily based on molecular phylogenetics.

Results: According to the revision of Flora of China, we recorded a total of 984 species with 32 subspecies, 148 varieties and 11 forms of wild woody plants in this checklist. This included synonyms of 5 genera, 102 species, 21 subspecies and 24 varieties from Flora of China, together with 6 genera, 194 species, 20 subspecies, 35 varieties and 1 form from Flora of Henan. 168 new records and 50 problematical taxa of wild woody plants from Flora of Henan were also listed in this checklist.

Conclusion: Our results show that continuous field survey of plant diversity is still important in the Shangcheng, Xinxian, Tongbai, Xichuan, Lushi, and Lingbao in provincial boundary counties in Henan Province.

Key words: germplasm resources, problematical taxa, synonyms, new records, wild species

曾小宁, 王鹏行, 张梦帆, 苏静, 史志远, 高福玲, 李家美 (2023) 河南省野生木本植物名录. 生物多样性, 31, 22306. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022306.

Xiaoning Zeng, Penghang Wang, Mengfan Zhang, Jing Su, Zhiyuan Shi, Fuling Gao, Jiamei Li (2023) List of the wild woody plants in Henan Province. Biodiversity Science, 31, 22306. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022306.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2022306

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2023/V31/I6/22306

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