生物多样性 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 1058-1063.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021140

• 2020年新物种专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

2020年中国蜘蛛分类年报

姚志远1, 李枢强2,*()   

  1. 1.沈阳师范大学生命科学学院, 沈阳 110034
    2.中国科学院动物研究所, 北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-14 接受日期:2021-06-17 出版日期:2021-08-20 发布日期:2021-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 李枢强
  • 作者简介:* E-mail: lisq@ioz.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31672260);国家自然科学基金(31872193);辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”(XLYC1907150);辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”(XLYC2002083)

Annual report of Chinese spider taxonomy in 2020

Zhiyuan Yao1, Shuqiang Li2,*()   

  1. 1 College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034
    2 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
  • Received:2020-04-14 Accepted:2021-06-17 Online:2021-08-20 Published:2021-07-27
  • Contact: Shuqiang Li

摘要:

本文总结了2020年发表的中国蜘蛛新分类单元和中国分类学者发表的国外蜘蛛新分类单元。基于国内标本, 2020年共发表中国蜘蛛223个新分类单元, 其中中国学者在12种期刊的56篇文章中命名了1新亚科、12新属和201新种, 国外学者命名了9新种, 合计210新种。云南是发现新种数量最多的省份, 占全国发现新种总数的38.1%。基于缅甸等12个国家标本, 2020年中国分类学者发表了外国蜘蛛95个新分类单元, 包括2新科、7新属和86新种。本文还总结了过去5年中国分类学者对全球蜘蛛分类的贡献, 2016‒2020年有1位中国学者发表771个新分类单元。

关键词: 新分类单元, 新科, 新亚科, 新属, 新种

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this paper is to provide the 2020 tallies of new taxa of Chinese spiders, and new taxa described by Chinese arachnologists.

Progresses: Firstly, based on specimens collected in China, a total of 223 new taxa were described in 2020. They comprised a new subfamily, 12 new genera and 201 new species, reported by Chinese arachnologists in 56 papers published over 12 journals, plus another nine new species described by foreign arachnologists. Most new species were discovered in Yunnan, accounting for 38.1% of the new species found in China. Secondly, Chinese arachnologists described a total of 95 new taxa from 12 foreign countries such as Myanmar. The tally stems from two new families, seven new genera and 86 new species. In addition, this paper assesses the impact of Chinese contribution to the taxonomy of spiders on a global basis, one Chinese arachnologist authored for 771 new taxa from 2016 to 2020.

Key words: new taxon, new family, new subfamily, new genus, new species