中国保护生物学研究现状的文献计量学分析

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.09149

生物多样性 ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 423-429. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.09149 cstr: 32101.14.SP.J.1003.2009.09149

所属专题：保护生物学: 现状和挑战

• 论文 • 上一篇

中国保护生物学研究现状的文献计量学分析

陈静¹^,²^,⁴, 张保卫², 马克平³, 蒋志刚¹^,^*()

1 中国科学院动物研究所动物生态与保护生物学重点实验室, 北京 100101
2 安徽大学生命科学学院, 合肥 230039
3 中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室, 北京 100093
4 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2009-06-11 接受日期:2009-07-08 出版日期:2009-07-20 发布日期:2009-07-20
通讯作者: 蒋志刚
基金资助:
科技部科技支撑项目“中国重要生物物种资源监测和保育关键技术与应用示范项目(2008BAC39B04)”;国家环保部重要生物资源项目

Bibliometric analysis of status quo of conservation biology in China

Jing Chen¹^,²^,⁴, Baowei Zhang², Keping Ma³, Zhigang Jiang¹^,^*()

1 Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
2 School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230039
3 State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093
4 Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049

Received:2009-06-11 Accepted:2009-07-08 Online:2009-07-20 Published:2009-07-20
Contact: Zhigang Jiang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

我国保护生物学研究于1990年开始起步, 目前正处于快速发展阶段。为全面了解我国保护生物学领域的研究现状, 作者在《中国学术期刊全文数据库》和ISI Web of Knowledge中, 用“保护生物学”和“conservation biology”作为检索词, 检索了中国学者在国内外期刊上发表的与保护生物学相关的中英文文献, 采用文献计量法定量分析了我国保护生物学文献的年代分布、期刊分布, 并利用文献的题录信息统计了保护生物学的研究力量、基金项目和研究地区分布, 以及研究物种类群等指标。结果表明, 我国保护生物学的研究力量的分布虽然分散, 但也已经形成从事研究的核心研究人员群体、研究机构群体; 中、英文保护生物学文献的期刊分布都存在离散性与集中性并存的现象, 即: 大量论文集中在少数期刊中, 而少数论文则分布于大量期刊上。我国出版的保护生物学专业期刊只有《生物多样性》一种, 迫切需要创办一种英文保护生物学专业期刊; 研究基金的支持来源广泛, 中文文献主要是国家自然科学基金和省级基金, 英文文献则主要是国家自然科学基金和国际基金; 中英文文献中的研究地点都倾向于生物多样性较高的西南和华南地区; 研究对象主要是植物、哺乳类和鸟类, 单一物种的研究中濒危物种占90%以上; 物种多样性调查和遗传多样性检测的研究较多, 但针对保护方法和实践的研究则不足。

关键词: 保护生物学, 文献计量学, 生物多样性

Abstract

The research in conservation biology started in 1990 and is currently in a stage of rapid development in China. To understand the status quo of conservation biology in China, we used the term “conservation biology” as the keyword to search and collect Chinese and English literatures in conservation biology which were written by Chinese researchers in ISI Web of Knowledge and Chinese Journals Full-Text Database. These publications were analyzed with methods of bibliometrics, on the distribution of the publication year, the author and organization distribution, the journal distribution, the research funds, the research regions and the objects. The results indicate that core research groups working in the field of conservation biology in China have been already formed, although the distribution of research groups was scattered over institutions and universities. Dispersion and concentration coexisted in the journal distribution of Chinese and English publications—a majority of publications was clumped in a small number of journals, while a minority was scattered in a large number of journals. In China, there is only one professional journal publishing papers on conservation biology— Biodiversity Science. Thus it is reasonable to launch an English conservation biology journal in the country. Research funds for conservation biology have a wide array of sources. An important part of the papers in Chinese was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and provincial foundations, while those in English were supported either by National Natural Science Foundation of China or international funds. Field studies in conservation biology were mainly conducted in the regions of high biodiversities in south and southwest China. Plants, mammals and birds were the main objects of those studies. In the studies on single species, 90% were studies on endangered species. Studies on bio-inventory and genetic diversity represented a significant proportion of publications, while little was published about the strategies and practices of conservation.

Key words: conservation biology, bibliometrics, biodiversity

陈静, 张保卫, 马克平, 蒋志刚 (2009) 中国保护生物学研究现状的文献计量学分析. 生物多样性, 17, 423-429. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.09149.

Jing Chen, Baowei Zhang, Keping Ma, Zhigang Jiang (2009) Bibliometric analysis of status quo of conservation biology in China. Biodiversity Science, 17, 423-429. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.09149.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.09149

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2009/V17/I4/423

图/表 8

参考文献 14

[1]	Cameron EZ (2008) Productivity in conservation research in the southern hemisphere. Conservation Biology, 22,232-233. DOI URL PMID
[2]	Fazey I, Fischer J, Lindenmayer DB (2005a) What do conservation biologists publish? Biological Conservation, 124,63-73.
[3]	Fazey I, Fischer J, Lindenmayer DB (2005b) Who does all the research in conservation biology? Biodiversity and Conservation, 14,917-934.
[4]	Grant JB, Olden JD, Lawler JJ, Nelson CR, Silliman BR (2007) Academic institutions in the United States and Canada ranked according to research productivity in the field of conservation biology. Conservation Biology, 21,1139-1144. URL PMID
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排名 Order	期刊 Journals	文献数量 Number of publications	比例(%) Percentage
1	生物多样性 Biodiversity Science	105	8.08
2	生态学报 Acta Ecologica Sinica	56	4.31
3	四川动物 Sichuan Journal of Zoology	44	3.39
4	兽类学报 Acta Theriologica Sinica	27	2.08
5	广西植物 Guihaia	24	1.85
6	生态学杂志 Chinese Journal of Ecology	23	1.77
6	野生动物 Chinese Journal of Wildlife	23	1.77
8	动物学杂志 Chinese Journal of Zoology	22	1.69
9	生物学通报 Bulletin of Biology	20	1.54
9	林业调查规划 Forest Inventory and Planning	20	1.54

排名 Order	期刊 Journals	文献数量 Number of publications	比例(%) Percentage
1	生物多样性 Biodiversity Science	105	8.08
2	生态学报 Acta Ecologica Sinica	56	4.31
3	四川动物 Sichuan Journal of Zoology	44	3.39
4	兽类学报 Acta Theriologica Sinica	27	2.08
5	广西植物 Guihaia	24	1.85
6	生态学杂志 Chinese Journal of Ecology	23	1.77
6	野生动物 Chinese Journal of Wildlife	23	1.77
8	动物学杂志 Chinese Journal of Zoology	22	1.69
9	生物学通报 Bulletin of Biology	20	1.54
9	林业调查规划 Forest Inventory and Planning	20	1.54

排名 Order	期刊 Journals	文献数量 Number of publications	比例(%) Percentage	影响因子(2007) Impact factor(2007)
1	Biodiversity and Conservation	49	12.34	1.421
2	Biological Conservation	33	8.31	3.296
4	Conservation Biology	14	3.53	3.934
5	Oryx	11	2.77	1.037
5	Bird Conservation International	9	2.27	0.745
6	Journal of Wildlife Management	8	2.02	1.528

排名 Order	期刊 Journals	文献数量 Number of publications	比例(%) Percentage	影响因子(2007) Impact factor(2007)
1	Biodiversity and Conservation	49	12.34	1.421
2	Biological Conservation	33	8.31	3.296
4	Conservation Biology	14	3.53	3.934
5	Oryx	11	2.77	1.037
5	Bird Conservation International	9	2.27	0.745
6	Journal of Wildlife Management	8	2.02	1.528

排名 Order	单位名称 Organization	文献数量 Number of publications	比例(%) Percentage
1	中国科学院动物研究所 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences	126	4.61
2	中国科学院植物研究所 Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences	82	3.00
3	中国科学院研究生院 Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences	59	2.16
4	华东师范大学 East China Normal University	51	1.86
5	浙江大学 Zhejiang University	47	1.72
6	中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences	40	1.46
7	东北林业大学 Northeast Forestry University	38	1.39
7	北京师范大学 Beijing Normal University	38	1.39
8	北京大学 Peking University	37	1.35
9	中国科学院武汉植物园 Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences	36	1.32

中国保护生物学研究现状的文献计量学分析

Bibliometric analysis of status quo of conservation biology in China

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参考文献 14

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中文文献 Publications in Chinese			英文文献 Publications in English
研究地点 Study area	频次 Frequency	比例(%) Percentage	研究地点 Study area	频次 Frequency	比例(%) Percentage
云南 Yunnan	101	14.68	云南 Yunnan	37	19.58
四川 Sichuan	47	6.83	四川 Sichuan	23	12.17
湖北 Hubei	46	6.69	陕西 Shaanxi	10	5.29
陕西 Shaanxi	39	5.67	青海 Qinghai	9	4.76
广东 Guangdong	39	5.67	黑龙江 Heilongjiang	8	4.23

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