千岛湖栖息地片段化对大山雀营巢资源利用的影响

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2010.383

生物多样性 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 383-389. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2010.383

千岛湖栖息地片段化对大山雀营巢资源利用的影响

张蒙, 孙吉吉, 王彦平, 蒋萍萍, 丁平(), 徐高福²

1 浙江大学生命科学学院, 濒危动植物保护生物学教育部重点实验室, 杭州 310058
2 浙江省淳安县新安江开发总公司, 浙江淳安 311700

收稿日期:2010-05-05 接受日期:2010-06-04 出版日期:2010-07-20 发布日期:2010-07-20
通讯作者: 丁平
作者简介:*E-mail: dingping@zju.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(30870315);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金和浙江省新苗人才(2008R40G2010055)

Effects of habitat fragmentation on the use of nest site resources by great tits in Thousand Island Lake, Zhejiang Province

Meng Zhang, Jiji Sun, Yanping Wang, Pingping Jiang, Ping Ding(), Gaofu Xu²

1 College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, the Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife of the Ministry of Education, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058
2 Xin’an River Development Corporation, Chun’an county, Zhejiang 311700

Received:2010-05-05 Accepted:2010-06-04 Online:2010-07-20 Published:2010-07-20
Contact: Ping Ding

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了解栖息地片段化对次级洞巢鸟营巢资源利用的影响, 我们于2008年2-8月, 在千岛湖地区选取21个岛屿, 采用悬挂人工巢箱方法进行大山雀(Parus major)招引实验。通过测定岛屿面积、岛屿隔离度、捕食者活动率、人工巢箱周围植被盖度和人工巢箱巢向等5种参数, 分析大山雀人工巢箱利用与上述参数间的关系。实验期间, 共悬挂443个人工巢箱, 其中有72个(16.3%)被大山雀利用。大山雀倾向于选择捕食者活动率低、植被盖度低、巢口向东或向南的人工巢箱; 岛屿面积和隔离度对大山雀利用人工巢箱不存在显著的直接影响, 但岛屿面积可通过影响捕食者的活动率, 对大山雀利用人工巢箱产生间接影响。因此, 我们认为在栖息地片段化后, 应更多关注对洞巢鸟营巢资源利用有直接影响的栖息地特征因素, 以及片段化效应的间接影响。

关键词: Parus major, 人工巢箱, 营巢资源利用, 栖息地片段化, 千岛湖

Abstract

To investigate the effects of habitat fragmentation on the use of nest site resources by a secondary cavity-nesting bird species, the great tit (Parus major), we placed 443 artificial nest boxes on 21 islands in Thousand Island Lake from February to August 2008. Among the nest boxes 72 (16.3%) were used by great tits. We analyzed the relationships between island area, island isolation, predator activity, vegetation cover and nest box orientation and the use of nest boxes by great tits. Great tits preferred nest boxes with lower predator activity, lower vegetation cover, and an eastern or southern orientation. Island area and isolation did not affect the use of nest boxes directly, but island area indirectly influenced the use of nest boxes by affecting predator activity. Our results suggest that attention should be paid to environmental variables that directly affect the use of nest site resources by great tits. Our study also highlights the importance of the indirect effects of habitat fragmentation on the use of nest site resources by great tits.

Key words: Parus major, artificial nest box, use of nest site resource, habitat fragmentation, the Thousand Island Lake

张蒙, 孙吉吉, 王彦平, 蒋萍萍, 丁平, 徐高福 (2010) 千岛湖栖息地片段化对大山雀营巢资源利用的影响. 生物多样性, 18, 383-389. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2010.383.

Meng Zhang, Jiji Sun, Yanping Wang, Pingping Jiang, Ping Ding, Gaofu Xu (2010) Effects of habitat fragmentation on the use of nest site resources by great tits in Thousand Island Lake, Zhejiang Province. Biodiversity Science, 18, 383-389. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2010.383.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2010.383

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2010/V18/I4/383

图/表 6

图1 千岛湖地区研究岛屿分布(黑色标记部分)

Fig. 1 Locations of study islands (highlighted in black) in the Thousand Island Lake

表1 栖息地特征参数与人工巢箱利用情况

Table 1 Habitat variables and the use of artificial nest boxes

岛屿 Island		面积 Area (ha)	隔离度 Isolation (m)	悬挂人工巢箱数 Number of nest boxes	大山雀利用箱数 Nest boxes used by great tit	捕食者活动率 Predator activity (%)
1		101.03	114.1	41	3	48.78
2	47.97		487.6	24	9	62.50
3	36.56		25.2	49	6	85.71
4	30.99		37.6	36	6	41.67
5	27.49		949.7	31	6	32.26
6	2.78		36.2	16	4	6.25
7	2.56		119.5	26	8	23.08
8	2.12		799.8	24	3	0
9	1.66		42.2	27	1	3.70
10	1.44		659.9	19	2	5.26
11	1.35		70	12	4	16.67
12	1.03		67.2	18	4	55.56
13	0.97		74.4	8	3	12.50
14	0.86		1,664.1	21	2	0
15	0.79		89.6	12	0	0
16	0.62		578.9	21	1	0
17	0.57		76.7	18	3	11.11
18	0.53		19.7	11	2	54.55
19	0.39		1,756.5	10	1	0
20	0.36		134.3	10	4	0
21	0.25		1,442.9	9	0	22.22

图2 大山雀人工巢箱利用率与各栖息地特征因素间的关系

Fig. 2 Relationship between habitat variables and probability of artificial nest box use by great tit

图3 捕食者活动率与岛屿面积(A)和岛屿隔离度(B)的相关性分析

Fig. 3 Relationships between predator activity and island area (A) and island isolation (B)

图4 大山雀利用巢箱巢向的分布(·=1人工巢箱)

Fig. 4 The orientation distribution of artificial nest boxes used by great tit (·=1 nest box)

图5 大山雀利用巢箱巢向的百分比

Fig. 5 The relative orientation percentage of artificial nest boxes used by great tit

参考文献 44

[1]	Albano DJ (1992) Nesting mortality of Carolina chickadees breeding in natural cavities. Condor, 94,371-382.
[2]	Andren H (1992) Corvid density and nest predation in relation to forest fragmentation: a landscape perspective. Ecology, 73,794-804.
[3]	Ardia DR, Perez JH, Clotfelter ED (2006) Nest box orientation affects internal temperature and nest site selection by tree swallows. Journal of Field Ornithology, 77,339-344.
[4]	Cain JW, Morrison ML (2003) Reproductive ecology of dusky flycatchers in montane meadows of the central Sierra Nevada. Western North American Naturalist, 63,507-512.
[5]	Cain JW, Smallwood KS, Morrison ML, Loffland HL (2006) Influence of mammal activity on nesting success of passerines. Journal of Wildlife Management, 70,522-531.
[6]	Diamond J (2001) Dammed experiments. Science, 294,1847-1848. URL PMID
[7]	Dobson AP, Bradshaw AD, Baker AJM (1997) Hopes for the future: restoration ecology and conservation biology. Science, 277,515-522.
[8]	East ML, Perrins CM (1988) The effect of nestboxes on breeding populations of birds in broadleaved temperate woodlands. Ibis, 130,393-401.
[9]	Ewers RM, Didham RK (2006) Confounding factors in the detection of species responses to habitat fragmentation. Biological Reviews, 81,117-142. DOI URL PMID
[10]	Fahrig L (2003) Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 34,487-515.
[11]	Feeley KJ, Terborgh JW (2005) The effects of herbivore density on soil nutrients and tree growth in tropical forest fragments. Ecology, 86,116-124.
[12]	Feeley KJ, Terborgh JW (2006) Habitat fragmentation and effects of herbivore (howler monkey) abundances on bird species richness. Ecology, 87,144-150. URL PMID
[13]	Feeley KJ, Terborgh JW (2008) Direct versus indirect effects of habitat reduction on the loss of avian species from tropical forest fragments. Animal Conservation, 11,353-360.
[14]	Finch DM (1989) Relationships of surrounding riparian habitat to nest-box use and reproductive outcome in house wrens. Condor, 91,848-859.
[15]	Gauthier G (1988) Factors affecting nest-box use by buffleheads and other cavity-nesting birds. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 16,132-141.
[16]	Greeney HF (2009) Nest orientation of the spotted barbtail, Premnoplex brunnescens, is strongly correlated with stream flow. Journal of Ethology, 27,203-208.
[17]	Hamerstrom F, Hamerstrom FN, Hart J (1973) Nest boxes: an effective management tool for kestrels. Journal of Wildlife Management, 37,400-403.
[18]	Li BC, Jiang PP, Ding P (2007) First breeding observations and a new locality record of white-eared night-heron Gorsachius magnificus in southeast China . Waterbirds, 30,301-304.
[19]	Li P (李鹏), Zhang JC (张竞成), Chirs W, Jiang PP (蒋萍萍), Ding P (丁平) (2009) Effects of urbanization on the avian nesting guilds in Hangzhou. Zoological Research (动物学研究), 30,295-302. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20]	Lumsden HG (1986) Choice of nest boxes by tree swallows, tachycineta-bicolor, house wrens, troglodytes-aedon, eastern bluebirds, sialia-sialis, and European strarlings, sturnus-vulgaris. The Canadian Field-Naturalist, 100,343-349.
[21]	McComb WC, Noble RE (1981a) Microclimates of nest boxes and natural cavities in bottomland hardwoods. Journal of Wildlife Management, 45,284-289.
[22]	McComb WC, Noble RE (1981b) Nest-box and natural-cavity use in three mid-south forest habitats. Journal of Wildlife Management, 45,93-101.
[23]	MØller AP (1989) Parasites, predators and nest boxes: facts and artefacts in nest box studies of birds? Oikos, 56,421-423. DOI URL
[24]	MØller AP (2005) Parasites, predators and the duration of developmental periods. Oikos, 111,291-301. DOI URL
[25]	Munro HL, Rounds RC (1985) Selection of artificial nest sites by five sympatric passerines. Journal of Wildlife Management, 49,264-276.
[26]	Nilsson SG (1984) The evolution of nest-site selection among hole-nesting birds: the importance of nest predation and competition. Ornis Scandinavica, 15,167-175.
[27]	Nolan V Jr (1959) Pileated woodpecker attacks pilot black snake at tree cavity. The Wilson Bulletin, 71,381-382.
[28]	Robertson RJ, Rendell WB (1990) A comparison of the breeding ecology of a secondary cavity nesting bird, the tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor), in nest boxes and natural cavities. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 68,1046-1052.
[29]	Savard JPL (1988) Use of nest boxes by barrow’s goldeneyes: nesting success and effect on the breeding population. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 16,125-132.
[30]	Stamp RK, Brunton DH, Walter B (2002) Artificial nest box use by the North Island saddleback: effects of nest box design and mite infestations on nest site selection and reproductive success. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 29,285-292. DOI URL
[31]	Stone KD, Heidt GA, Baltosser WH, Caster PT (1996) Factors affecting nest box use by southern flying squirrels (Glaucomys volans) and gray squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis). The American Midland Naturalist, 135,9-13.
[32]	Terborgh J (1974) Preservation of natural diversity: the problem of extinction prone species. BioScience, 24,715-722. DOI URL
[33]	Terborgh J, Lopez L, Tello JS (1997) Bird communities in transition: the Lago Guri Islands. Ecology, 78,1494-1501.
[34]	Tewksbury JJ, Hejl SJ, Martin TE (1998) Breeding productivity does not decline with increasing fragmentation in a western landscape. Ecology, 79,2890-2903.
[35]	Tilman D, May R, Lehman C, Nowak M (2002) Habitat destruction and the extinction debt. Nature, 371,65-66.
[36]	Vié JC, Hilton-Taylor C, Stuart SN (2009) Wildlife in a Changing World: an Analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
[37]	Wang YP (王彦平), Chen SH (陈水华), Ding P (丁平) (2003) Breeding birds and their nests in the street tree strips in Hangzhou City. Zoological Research (动物学研究), 24,259-264. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[38]	Wang YP, Zhang JC, Feeley KJ, Jiang PP, Ding P (2009) Life-history traits associated with fragmentation vulnerability of lizards in the Thousand Island Lake, China. Animal Conservation, 12,329-337.
[39]	Willner GR, Gates JE, Devlin WJ (1983) Nest box use by cavity-nesting birds. The American Midland Naturalist, 109,194-201.
[40]	Wilcove DS, Rothstein D, Dubow J, Phillips A, Losos E (1998) Quantifying threats to imperiled species in the United States. BioScience, 8,607-615.
[41]	Yom-Tov Y, Wright J (1993) Effect of heating nest boxes on egg laying in the blue tit (Parus caeruleus). Auk, 110,95-99.
[42]	Zhang JC (张竞成), Wang YP (王彦平), Jiang PP (蒋萍萍), Li P (李鹏), Yu MJ (于明坚), Ding P (丁平) (2008) Nested analysis of Passeriform bird assemblages in the Thousand Island Lake region. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 16,321-331. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[43]	Zheng GM (郑光美) (1995) Ornithology (鸟类学). Beijing Normal University Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
[44]	Zhuge Y (诸葛阳), Gu HQ (顾辉清), Cai CM (蔡春抹) (1990) Fauna of Zhejiang Ave (浙江动物志·鸟类). Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou. (in Chinese)

千岛湖栖息地片段化对大山雀营巢资源利用的影响

Effects of habitat fragmentation on the use of nest site resources by great tits in Thousand Island Lake, Zhejiang Province

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 6

参考文献 44

相关文章 12

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	蔡畅, 张雪, 朱晨, 赵郁豪, 乔格侠, 丁平. 千岛湖片段化生境中蚜虫群落嵌套格局的形成: 岛屿面积和寄主植物多样性的作用[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(12): 23183-.
[2]	蓝方源, 马行健, 逯金瑶, 李雨果, 柴汝松, 李翔, 罗亦欧, 张宇泽, 叶子凌, 付昌健, 暴文爽, 李立, 邢晓莹. 城市化对鸟类筑巢的影响研究综述[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(11): 1539-1553.
[3]	周浩楠, 赵郁豪, 曾頔, 刘娟, 金挺浩, 丁平. 千岛湖陆桥岛屿地表蚂蚁群落物种多样性空间格局及其影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2019, 27(10): 1101-1111.
[4]	吴奕如, 斯幸峰, 陈传武, 曾頔, 赵郁豪, 李家琦, 丁平. 千岛湖陆桥岛屿繁殖鸟类的扩散能力差异对群落动态的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2016, 24(10): 1135-1145.
[5]	孙吉吉, 王思宇, 王彦平, 邵德钰, 丁平. 千岛湖栖息地片段化效应对鸟类巢捕食风险的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2011, 19(5): 528-534.
[6]	周大庆, 周春发, 邓文洪. 潜在洞巢资源差异对次级洞巢鸟及繁殖鸟类群落的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2009, 17(5): 448-457.
[7]	李臻, 杨丽媛, 刘文, 邓文洪. 人工巢箱对次级洞巢鸟类多样性及繁殖鸟类群落稳定性的作用[J]. 生物多样性, 2008, 16(6): 601-606.
[8]	张竞成, 王彦平, 蒋萍萍, 李鹏, 于明坚, 丁平. 千岛湖雀形目鸟类群落嵌套结构分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2008, 16(4): 321-331.
[9]	孙雀, 卢剑波, 邬建国, 张凤凤. 千岛湖库区岛屿面积对植物分布的影响及植物物种多样性保护研究[J]. 生物多样性, 2008, 16(1): 1-7.
[10]	丁立仲, 卢剑波, 徐高福, 邬建国. 千岛湖生态保护与建设对景观格局的影响研究[J]. 生物多样性, 2004, 12(5): 473-480.
[11]	李共国, 虞左明. 浙江千岛湖桡足类的群落结构[J]. 生物多样性, 2002, 10(3): 305-310.
[12]	李共国, 虞左明. 浙江千岛湖浮游动物群落多样性研究[J]. 生物多样性, 2001, 09(2): 115-121.