中国红树林区的耳螺

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06129

生物多样性 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 723-728. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06129

所属专题：红树林及红树植物；中国的海洋生物多样性

中国红树林区的耳螺

刘毅¹, 王瑁²^,^*(), 王文卿¹^,², 卢昌义¹

1 (厦门大学近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室, 厦门 361005)
2 (滨海湿地生态系统教育部重点实验室, 厦门大学环境与生态学院, 厦门 361005)

收稿日期:2011-07-29 接受日期:2011-11-04 出版日期:2011-11-20 发布日期:2011-12-19
通讯作者: 王瑁
作者简介:*E-mail: wangmao72@hotmail.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(40876046)

Ellobiid molluscs of Chinese mangrove habitats

Yi Liu¹, Mao Wang²^,^*(), Wenqing Wang¹^,², Changyi Lu¹

1 State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005
2 Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment & Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005

Received:2011-07-29 Accepted:2011-11-04 Online:2011-11-20 Published:2011-12-19
Contact: Mao Wang

1. 附录I 中国嗜盐耳螺种类及分布.pdf(252KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

耳螺是一类特殊的原始有肺类软体动物, 主要分布于热带、亚热带海陆交汇区的高潮带和潮上带。耳螺在红树林区广泛分布, 且资源非常丰富, 全世界已知的约240种耳螺中, 至少有一半以上的种类在红树林区被记录。本文总结了耳螺与红树林的关系以及中国嗜盐耳螺的种类, 综述了红树林区耳螺的种类组成、分布、生态功能、行为等的研究进展, 报道了中国大陆红树林耳螺种类组成和分布特点, 中国共有嗜盐耳螺11属59种(附录I), 其中9属42种分布于红树林区,包括21个新记录种。提出了耳螺对环境变迁和人为干扰十分敏感, 可作为海堤建设对红树林影响的重要指示物种, 是未来的重要研究方向之一。

关键词: 嗜盐耳螺, 肺螺亚纲, 新记录种, 指示物种, 海堤

Abstract

The family Ellobiidae is a special group of primitive pulmonate molluscs that live in tropical and subtropical areas, mainly in high tidal and supratidal zones of coastal areas. Ellobiids occur widely and abundantly in mangrove areas. Of the 240 species known globally, over half of them have been recorded in mangrove habitats. In this paper, we summarize species of halophilic ellobiids in China and the relationship between ellobiids and mangroves. We discuss the achievements of mangrove ellobiids studies in the fields of species composition, distribution, ecological function and behavior. We also report a complete list of the ellobiid species from mangroves and their distribution within mainland China, including 21 newly recorded species. It is implied that this group is very sensitive to environmental changes and human disturbances, therefore it can be used as a bio-indicator for sea dike construction, which is an important proposed research topic in future.

Key words: halophilic ellobiid, Pulmonata, new record species, bio-indicator, sea dike

刘毅, 王瑁, 王文卿, 卢昌义 (2011) 中国红树林区的耳螺. 生物多样性, 19, 723-728. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06129.

Yi Liu, Mao Wang, Wenqing Wang, Changyi Lu (2011) Ellobiid molluscs of Chinese mangrove habitats. Biodiversity Science, 19, 723-728. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06129.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06129

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2011/V19/I6/723

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参考文献 55

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调查地点 Localities	植物群落 Plant community	生活型 Inhabit type	种类 Species	最大栖息密度 Maximum density (inds./m²)	最大生物量 Maximum biomass (g/m²)
广东湛江特呈岛 Techeng, Zhanjiang, Guangdong	白骨壤 Avicennia marina	底栖 Benthic	中国耳螺 Ellobium chinense	206	772.07
海南文昌会文 Huiwen, Wenchang, Hainan	红海榄 Rhizophora stylosa	底栖 Benthic	伶鼬冠耳螺 Cassidula musteline	241	530.44
海南文昌头苑 Touyuan, Wenchang, Hainan	海莲 Bruguiera sexangula	树栖 Arboreal	三角女教士螺 Pythia trigona	118	108.59
广东廉江高桥 Gaoqiao, Lianjiang, Guangdong	桐花树 Aegiceras corniculatum	树栖 Arboreal	核冠耳螺 Cassidula nucleus	43	91.12
广东深圳福田 Futian, Shenzhen, Guangdong	秋茄 Kandelia candel	树栖 Arboreal	米氏耳螺 Ellobium aurismidae	46	1,215.73

调查地点 Localities	植物群落 Plant community	生活型 Inhabit type	种类 Species	最大栖息密度 Maximum density (inds./m²)	最大生物量 Maximum biomass (g/m²)
广东湛江特呈岛 Techeng, Zhanjiang, Guangdong	白骨壤 Avicennia marina	底栖 Benthic	中国耳螺 Ellobium chinense	206	772.07
海南文昌会文 Huiwen, Wenchang, Hainan	红海榄 Rhizophora stylosa	底栖 Benthic	伶鼬冠耳螺 Cassidula musteline	241	530.44
海南文昌头苑 Touyuan, Wenchang, Hainan	海莲 Bruguiera sexangula	树栖 Arboreal	三角女教士螺 Pythia trigona	118	108.59
广东廉江高桥 Gaoqiao, Lianjiang, Guangdong	桐花树 Aegiceras corniculatum	树栖 Arboreal	核冠耳螺 Cassidula nucleus	43	91.12
广东深圳福田 Futian, Shenzhen, Guangdong	秋茄 Kandelia candel	树栖 Arboreal	米氏耳螺 Ellobium aurismidae	46	1,215.73

中国红树林区的耳螺

Ellobiid molluscs of Chinese mangrove habitats

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