生物多样性 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 723-728. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06129 cstr: 32101.14.SP.J.1003.2011.06129
所属专题: 红树林及红树植物; 中国的海洋生物多样性
收稿日期:
2011-07-29
接受日期:
2011-11-04
出版日期:
2011-11-20
发布日期:
2011-12-19
通讯作者:
王瑁
作者简介:
*E-mail: wangmao72@hotmail.com基金资助:
Yi Liu1, Mao Wang2,*(), Wenqing Wang1,2, Changyi Lu1
Received:
2011-07-29
Accepted:
2011-11-04
Online:
2011-11-20
Published:
2011-12-19
Contact:
Mao Wang
摘要:
耳螺是一类特殊的原始有肺类软体动物, 主要分布于热带、亚热带海陆交汇区的高潮带和潮上带。耳螺在红树林区广泛分布, 且资源非常丰富, 全世界已知的约240种耳螺中, 至少有一半以上的种类在红树林区被记录。本文总结了耳螺与红树林的关系以及中国嗜盐耳螺的种类, 综述了红树林区耳螺的种类组成、分布、生态功能、行为等的研究进展, 报道了中国大陆红树林耳螺种类组成和分布特点, 中国共有嗜盐耳螺11属59种(附录I), 其中9属42种分布于红树林区,包括21个新记录种。提出了耳螺对环境变迁和人为干扰十分敏感, 可作为海堤建设对红树林影响的重要指示物种, 是未来的重要研究方向之一。
刘毅, 王瑁, 王文卿, 卢昌义 (2011) 中国红树林区的耳螺. 生物多样性, 19, 723-728. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06129.
Yi Liu, Mao Wang, Wenqing Wang, Changyi Lu (2011) Ellobiid molluscs of Chinese mangrove habitats. Biodiversity Science, 19, 723-728. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06129.
调查地点 Localities | 植物群落 Plant community | 生活型 Inhabit type | 种类 Species | 最大栖息密度 Maximum density (inds./m2) | 最大生物量 Maximum biomass (g/m2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
广东湛江特呈岛 Techeng, Zhanjiang, Guangdong | 白骨壤 Avicennia marina | 底栖 Benthic | 中国耳螺 Ellobium chinense | 206 | 772.07 |
海南文昌会文 Huiwen, Wenchang, Hainan | 红海榄 Rhizophora stylosa | 底栖 Benthic | 伶鼬冠耳螺 Cassidula musteline | 241 | 530.44 |
海南文昌头苑 Touyuan, Wenchang, Hainan | 海莲 Bruguiera sexangula | 树栖 Arboreal | 三角女教士螺 Pythia trigona | 118 | 108.59 |
广东廉江高桥 Gaoqiao, Lianjiang, Guangdong | 桐花树 Aegiceras corniculatum | 树栖 Arboreal | 核冠耳螺 Cassidula nucleus | 43 | 91.12 |
广东深圳福田 Futian, Shenzhen, Guangdong | 秋茄 Kandelia candel | 树栖 Arboreal | 米氏耳螺 Ellobium aurismidae | 46 | 1,215.73 |
表1 中国红树林区耳螺广布种及其数量(作者2007-2010年调查记录)
Table 1 The dispersed species of ellobiid and their quantity in mangrove areas of China based on our investigation during 2007-2010
调查地点 Localities | 植物群落 Plant community | 生活型 Inhabit type | 种类 Species | 最大栖息密度 Maximum density (inds./m2) | 最大生物量 Maximum biomass (g/m2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
广东湛江特呈岛 Techeng, Zhanjiang, Guangdong | 白骨壤 Avicennia marina | 底栖 Benthic | 中国耳螺 Ellobium chinense | 206 | 772.07 |
海南文昌会文 Huiwen, Wenchang, Hainan | 红海榄 Rhizophora stylosa | 底栖 Benthic | 伶鼬冠耳螺 Cassidula musteline | 241 | 530.44 |
海南文昌头苑 Touyuan, Wenchang, Hainan | 海莲 Bruguiera sexangula | 树栖 Arboreal | 三角女教士螺 Pythia trigona | 118 | 108.59 |
广东廉江高桥 Gaoqiao, Lianjiang, Guangdong | 桐花树 Aegiceras corniculatum | 树栖 Arboreal | 核冠耳螺 Cassidula nucleus | 43 | 91.12 |
广东深圳福田 Futian, Shenzhen, Guangdong | 秋茄 Kandelia candel | 树栖 Arboreal | 米氏耳螺 Ellobium aurismidae | 46 | 1,215.73 |
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