贵州省高等植物物种多样性编目及分布数据集

doi:10.17520/biods.2025427

生物多样性 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 25427. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025427 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2025427

贵州省高等植物物种多样性编目及分布数据集

安明态¹^,²^,^*()(), 吴旭¹^,², 余江洪³, 胡国雄³, 王琨⁴, 刘锋³, 吴天柔⁵, 徐钦¹^,⁶, 张豪¹^,², 徐建⁷, 杨焱冰⁸, 曹威³, 严令斌³, 李鹤⁸, 李志¹^,², 余德会⁹, 黄郎⁸, 陈志萍⁸, 李晓芳⁷, 邹华凯¹^,², 龙敏¹^,², 顾伟豪¹^,², 马宇航¹^,², 邱剪¹^,²

¹ 贵州大学林学院, 贵阳 550025
² 贵州大学生物多样性与自然保护研究中心, 贵阳 550025
³ 贵州大学生命科学学院/农业生物工程研究院山地植物资源保护与种质创新教育部重点实验室, 贵阳 550025
⁴ 贵州省国有龙里林场, 贵州龙里 551200
⁵ 独山县林业局, 贵州独山 558200
⁶ 南京林业大学生态与环境学院, 南京 210037
⁷ 贵州省植物园, 贵阳 550025
⁸ 贵州省林业科学研究院, 贵阳 550025
⁹ 贵州雷公山国家级自然保护区管理局, 贵州雷山 557100

收稿日期:2025-10-28 接受日期:2026-03-04 出版日期:2026-04-20 发布日期:2026-05-28
通讯作者: 安明态
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32560328);国家自然科学基金(32360101);国家自然科学基金(31960042);贵州省第二次全国重点保护野生植物资源调查(2013-2018);贵州省新增国家重点保护野生植物调查评估(2022-2025);贵州省野生兰科植物调查(2019-2020);贵州省野生兰科植物监测(2024-2026)

A dataset on inventory and geographical distributions of higher plants in Guizhou, China

Mingtai An¹^,²^,^*()(), Xu Wu¹^,², Jianghong Yu³, Guoxiong Hu³³, Kun Wang⁴, Feng Liu³, Tianrou Wu⁵, Qin Xu¹^,⁶, Hao Zhang¹^,², Jian Xu⁷, Yanbing Yang⁸, Wei Cao³, Lingbin Yan³, He Li⁸, Zhi Li¹^,², Dehui Yu⁹, Lang Huang⁸, Zhiping Chen⁸, Xiaofang Li⁷, Huakai Zou¹^,², Min Long¹^,², Weihao Gu¹^,², Yuhang Ma¹^,², Jian Qiu¹^,²

¹ College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
² Research Center for Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
³ Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences/Institute of Agro-bioengineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
⁴ Guizhou State-owned Longli Forest Farm, Longli, Guizhou 551200, China
⁵ Forestry Bureau of Dushan County, Dushan, Guizhou 558200, China
⁶ College of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
⁷ Guizhou Botanical Garden, Guiyang 550025, China
⁸ Guizhou Academy of Forestry, Guiyang 550025, China
⁹ Management Bureau of Leigong Mountain National Nature Reserve, Leishan, Guizhou 557100, China

Received:2025-10-28 Accepted:2026-03-04 Online:2026-04-20 Published:2026-05-28
Contact: Mingtai An
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32560328);National Natural Science Foundation of China(32360101);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31960042);the Second National Survey of Key Protected Wild Plant Resources in Guizhou Province(2013-2018);Survey and Assessment of Newly Added National Key Protected Wild Plants in Guizhou Province(2022-2025);Survey of Wild Orchids in Guizhou Province(2019-2020);Monitoring of Wild Orchids in Guizhou Province(2024-2026)

1. 附录.xlsx(100KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

贵州省位于中国西南腹地、云贵高原东部, 生态区位独特, 生物多样性丰富, 高等植物物种多样性居全国第四。本文基于《贵州植物志》、相关文献及专项调查, 系统整理了贵州高等植物多样性数据, 涵盖物种名称、分布、濒危与保护等级等信息, 并按行政辖区和全省四大山脉八大水系等自然地理区进行了现状统计。截至2025年4月30日, 全省共记录高等植物11,686种(含种下单元, 下同) (包括9,921种和1,765种下单元), 隶属386科2,396属。其中, 野生高等植物373科2,185属10,967种, 省级特有高等植物547种, 喀斯特专性植物782种, 常见引种栽培植物115科402属719种, 外来入侵高等植物202种。本数据集还记录了贵州省国家重点保护野生高等植物256种和省级保护野生高等植物55种。空间分布上, 黔南布依族苗族自治州(6,792种)和荔波县(3,981种)物种数分别居各市州、县级单元首位; 苗岭山脉(6,340种)和乌江水系(8,732种)分别为山脉和水系物种多样性最高的区域。上述结果为揭示贵州省高等植物物种多样性特征、开展保护利用提供了重要资料, 同时也为《贵州植物志》(再版)、《贵州树木志》等专著的编撰提供了最新的数据支撑。

数据库(集)基本信息简介

数据库(集)名称	贵州省高等植物物种多样性编目及分布数据集
作者	安明态, 吴旭, 余江洪, 胡国雄, 王琨, 刘锋, 吴天柔, 徐钦, 张豪, 徐建, 杨焱冰, 曹威, 严令斌, 李鹤, 李志, 余德会, 黄郎, 陈志萍, 李晓芳, 邹华凯, 龙敏, 顾伟豪, 马宇航, 邱剪
通讯作者	安明态(gdanmingtai@126.com)
时间范围	1982-2025.4
地理区域	贵州省
空间分辨率	县(区)
文件大小	1.75 MB
数据格式	*.xlsx
数据链接	https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00152.00049 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup1005-0094/DATA/2025427.zip/
数据库(集)组成	数据集由1个数据表组成, 共有11,686条记录(行) 20个字段(列)的数据。20个字段分别为: 序号、种及种下单元、种学名、种命名人、高等植物大类、中文科名、科名、中文属名、属名、属命名人、分类等级、喀斯特专性植物、引种栽培/逸生、入侵等级、濒危等级、保护等级、模式产地、省内分布、国内分布、文献凭证。

关键词: 喀斯特专性植物, 重点保护植物, 县市级分布, 四大山脉, 八大水系

Abstract

Guizhou Province is located in the hinterland of southwestern China and the eastern part of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with a unique ecological position and rich biodiversity. Its higher plant species diversity ranks fourth in China. Based on the Flora of Guizhou, related literature, and specialized surveys, this study systematically compiled data on the diversity of higher plants in Guizhou, covering information such as species names, distribution, and conservation status. Statistics were conducted according to administrative divisions and natural geographic regions, including the four major mountain ranges and eight major river systems of the province. As of April 30, 2025, a total of 11,686 species and infraspecific taxa (including 9,921 species and 1,765 infraspecific taxa) of higher plants have been recorded in the province, belonging to 386 families and 2,396 genera. Among these, there are 10,967 species of wild higher plants in 373 families and 2,185 genera, 547 endemic higher plant species in Guizhou, 782 karst-obligate plant species, 719 commonly introduced and cultivated plant species in 115 families and 402 genera, and 202 invasive higher plant species. The dataset also records 256 national key protected wild higher plant species and 55 provincial key protected wild higher plant species in Guizhou. In terms of spatial distribution, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (6,792 species) and Libo County (3,981 species) have the highest species richness among prefecture-level and county-level units, respectively. The Miaoling Mountains (6,340 species) and the Wujiang River System (8,732 species) are the regions with the highest species diversity among mountain ranges and river systems, respectively. These results provide important data for understanding the characteristics of higher plant diversity in Guizhou and for their conservation and utilization. They also offer a data support for the compilation of specialized works such as the Flora of Guizhou (second edition) and the Dendrology of Guizhou.

Database/Dataset Profile

Title	A dataset on inventory and geographical distributions of higher plants in Guizhou, China
Authors	Mingtai An, Xu Wu, Jianghong Yu, Guoxiong Hu, Kun Wang, Feng Liu, Tianrou Wu, Qin Xu, Hao Zhang, Jian Xu, Yanbing Yang, Wei Cao, Lingbin Yan, He Li, Zhi Li, Dehui Yu, Lang Huang, Zhiping Chen, Xiaofang Li, Huakai Zou, Min Long, Weihao Gu, Yuhang Ma, Jian Qiu
Corresponding author	Mingtai An (gdanmingtai@126.com)
Time range	1982-2025.4
Geographical scope	Guizhou Province
Spatial resolution	County (District)
File size	1.75 MB
Data format	*.xlsx
Data link	https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00152.00049 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup1005-0094/DATA/2025427.zip/
Database/Dataset composition	The dataset comprises one data table, containing 11,686 records (rows) and 20 fields (columns). The 20 fields are as follows: Number, Species and infraspecific taxa, Scientific name, Species author citation, Main categories of higher plants, Family name in Chinese, Family name, Genus name in Chinese, Genus name, Genus author, Taxonomic rank, Karst-obligate plants, Introduced/Cultivated or naturalized, Invasion level, Endangered status, Protection level, Type locality, Distribution within province, Distribution in China, Literature voucher.

Key words: karst-obligate plants, key protected plants, county/city distribution, four major mountain ranges, eight major river systems

安明态, 吴旭, 余江洪, 胡国雄, 王琨, 刘锋, 吴天柔, 徐钦, 张豪, 徐建, 杨焱冰, 曹威, 严令斌, 李鹤, 李志, 余德会, 黄郎, 陈志萍, 李晓芳, 邹华凯, 龙敏, 顾伟豪, 马宇航, 邱剪 (2026) 贵州省高等植物物种多样性编目及分布数据集. 生物多样性, 34, 25427. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025427.

Mingtai An, Xu Wu, Jianghong Yu, Guoxiong Hu³, Kun Wang, Feng Liu, Tianrou Wu, Qin Xu, Hao Zhang, Jian Xu, Yanbing Yang, Wei Cao, Lingbin Yan, He Li, Zhi Li, Dehui Yu, Lang Huang, Zhiping Chen, Xiaofang Li, Huakai Zou, Min Long, Weihao Gu, Yuhang Ma, Jian Qiu (2026) A dataset on inventory and geographical distributions of higher plants in Guizhou, China. Biodiversity Science, 34, 25427. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025427.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2025427

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2026/V34/I4/25427

图/表 4

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植物类别 Plant category	国家重点保护野生植物 National key protected wild plants		占贵州野生高等植物物种总数的百分比 Percentage of total wild higher plant species in Guizhou (%)	省级重点保护野生高等植物 Provincial key protected wild higher plants	占贵州野生高等植物物种总数的百分比 Percentage of total wild higher plant species in Guizhou (%)
植物类别 Plant category	I	II		省级重点保护野生高等植物 Provincial key protected wild higher plants
苔藓植物 Bryophytes		3	0.03	3	0.03
石松类和蕨类植物 Lycophytes and ferns	1	19	0.18	2	0.02
裸子植物 Gymnosperms	9	19	0.25	6	0.05
被子植物 Angiosperms	15	190	1.87	44	0.40
总计 Total	25	231	2.33	55	0.50

植物类别 Plant category	国家重点保护野生植物 National key protected wild plants		占贵州野生高等植物物种总数的百分比 Percentage of total wild higher plant species in Guizhou (%)	省级重点保护野生高等植物 Provincial key protected wild higher plants	占贵州野生高等植物物种总数的百分比 Percentage of total wild higher plant species in Guizhou (%)
植物类别 Plant category	I	II		省级重点保护野生高等植物 Provincial key protected wild higher plants
苔藓植物 Bryophytes		3	0.03	3	0.03
石松类和蕨类植物 Lycophytes and ferns	1	19	0.18	2	0.02
裸子植物 Gymnosperms	9	19	0.25	6	0.05
被子植物 Angiosperms	15	190	1.87	44	0.40
总计 Total	25	231	2.33	55	0.50

山脉 Mountain	苔藓植物 Bryophytes (%)	石松类和蕨类植物Lycophytes and ferns (%)	裸子植物Gymnosperms (%)	被子植物Angiosperms (%)	总计 Total (%)	贵州境内主峰 Highest peak within Guizhou	参考文献 Reference
乌蒙山脉 Wumeng Mountains	624 (5.69)	446 (4.07)	26 (0.24)	2,581 (24.21)	3,677 (33.53)	韭菜坪 Jiucaiping Mountain, 2,900.6 m	袁淑杰, 2009
苗岭山脉 Miaoling Mountains	1,023 (9.33)	621 (5.66)	43 (0.39)	4,653 (42.43)	6,340 (57.81)	雷公山 Leigong Mountain, 2,178.8 m	丁访军, 2015
武陵山脉 Wuling Mountains	1,164 (10.61)	409 (3.73)	33 (0.31)	3,454 (31.49)	5,060 (46.14)	梵净山 Fanjingshan, 2,572 m	胡萍, 2023
大娄山脉 Dalou Mountains	825 (7.52)	399 (3.64)	28 (0.26)	3,479 (31.72)	4,731 (43.14)	柏枝山 Baizhishan, 2,227 m	徐宁和魏刚, 2007

山脉 Mountain	苔藓植物 Bryophytes (%)	石松类和蕨类植物Lycophytes and ferns (%)	裸子植物Gymnosperms (%)	被子植物Angiosperms (%)	总计 Total (%)	贵州境内主峰 Highest peak within Guizhou	参考文献 Reference
乌蒙山脉 Wumeng Mountains	624 (5.69)	446 (4.07)	26 (0.24)	2,581 (24.21)	3,677 (33.53)	韭菜坪 Jiucaiping Mountain, 2,900.6 m	袁淑杰, 2009
苗岭山脉 Miaoling Mountains	1,023 (9.33)	621 (5.66)	43 (0.39)	4,653 (42.43)	6,340 (57.81)	雷公山 Leigong Mountain, 2,178.8 m	丁访军, 2015
武陵山脉 Wuling Mountains	1,164 (10.61)	409 (3.73)	33 (0.31)	3,454 (31.49)	5,060 (46.14)	梵净山 Fanjingshan, 2,572 m	胡萍, 2023
大娄山脉 Dalou Mountains	825 (7.52)	399 (3.64)	28 (0.26)	3,479 (31.72)	4,731 (43.14)	柏枝山 Baizhishan, 2,227 m	徐宁和魏刚, 2007

水系 River system	苔藓植物 Bryophytes (%)	石松类和蕨类植物 Lycophytes and ferns (%)	裸子植物 Gymnosperms (%)	被子植物 Angiosperms (%)	总计 Total (%)
赤水河-綦江水系 Chishui River-Qijiang River System	877 (8.00)	492 (4.49)	26 (0.24)	3,397 (30.97)	4,792 (43.69)
乌江水系 Wujiang River System	1,498 (13.66)	777 (7.08)	56 (0.51)	6,401 (58.37)	8,732 (79.62)
清水江水系 Qingshui River System	1,354 (12.35)	654 (5.96)	44 (0.40)	5,179 (47.22)	7,231 (65.93)
牛栏江-横江水系 Niulan River-Hengjiang River System	251 (2.29)	318 (2.90)	19 (0.17)	1,601 (14.60)	2,189 (19.96)
都柳江水系 Duliu River System	1,119 (10.20)	650 (5.93)	38 (0.35)	5,109 (46.59)	6,916 (63.06)
北盘江水系 Beipan River System	759 (6.92)	611 (5.57)	41 (0.37)	4,669 (42.57)	6,080 (55.44)
南盘江水系 Nanpan River System	513 (4.68)	363 (3.31)	30 (0.27)	3,793 (34.59)	4,699 (42.85)
红水河水系 Hongshui River System	1,002 (9.14)	722 (6.58)	42 (0.38)	5,470 (49.88)	7,236 (65.98)

贵州省高等植物物种多样性编目及分布数据集

A dataset on inventory and geographical distributions of higher plants in Guizhou, China

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