贵州省高等植物物种多样性编目及分布数据集

doi:10.17520/biods.2025427

生物多样性 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 25427. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025427 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2025427

贵州省高等植物物种多样性编目及分布数据集

安明态^1,2*, 吴旭^1,2, 余江洪³, 胡国雄³, 王琨⁴, 刘锋³, 吴天柔⁵, 徐钦^1,6, 张豪^1,2, 徐建⁷, 杨焱冰⁸, 曹威³, 严令斌³, 李鹤⁸, 李志^1,2, 余德会⁹, 黄郎⁸, 陈志萍⁸, 李晓芳⁷, 邹华凯^1,2, 龙敏^1,2, 顾伟豪^1,2, 马宇航^1,2, 邱剪^1,2

1. 贵州大学林学院, 贵阳 550025; 2. 贵州大学生物多样性与自然保护研究中心, 贵阳 550025; 3.贵州大学生命科学学院, 农业生物工程研究院, 山地植物资源保护与种质创新教育部重点实验室, 贵阳 550025; 4. 贵州省国有龙里林场, 贵州龙里 551200; 5. 独山县林业局, 贵州独山 558200; 6. 南京林业大学生态与环境学院, 南京 210037; 7. 贵州省植物园, 贵阳 550025; 8. 贵州省林业科学研究院, 贵阳 550025; 9. 贵州雷公山国家级自然保护区管理局, 贵州雷山 557100

收稿日期:2025-10-27 修回日期:2026-03-02 接受日期:2026-03-15 出版日期:2026-04-20
通讯作者: 安明态

A dataset on inventory and geographical distributions of higher plants in Guizhou, China

Mingtai An^1,2*, Xu Wu^1,2, Jianghong Yu³, Guoxiong Hu³, Kun Wang⁴, Feng Liu³, Tianrou Wu⁵, Qin Xu^1,6, Hao Zhang^1,2, Jian Xu⁷, Yanbing Yang⁸, Wei Cao³, Lingbin Yan³, He Li⁸, Zhi Li^1,2, Dehui Yu⁹, Lang Huang⁸, Zhiping Chen⁸, Xiaofang Li⁷, Huakai Zou^1,2, Min Long^1,2, Weihao Gu^1,2, Yuhang Ma^1,2, Jian Qiu^1,2

1 College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China

2 Research Center for Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China

3 Key laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences/Institute of Agro-bioengineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China

4 Guizhou State-Owned Longli Forest Farm, Longli, Guizhou 551200, China

5 Forestry Bureau of Dushan County, Dushan, Guizhou 558200, China

6 College of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

7 Guizhou Botanical Garden, Guiyang 550025, China

8 Guizhou Academy of Forestry, Guiyang 550025, China

9 Management Bureau of Leigongshan National Nature Reserve, Leishan, Guizhou 557100, China

Received:2025-10-27 Revised:2026-03-02 Accepted:2026-03-15 Online:2026-04-20
Contact: Mingtai An

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 贵州省位于中国西南腹地、云贵高原东部, 生态区位独特, 生物多样性丰富, 高等植物物种多样性居全国第四。本文基于《贵州植物志》、相关文献及专项调查, 系统整理了贵州高等植物多样性数据, 涵盖物种名称、分布、濒危与保护等级等信息, 并按行政辖区和全省四大山脉八大水系等自然地理区进行了现状统计。截至2025年4月30日, 全省共记录高等植物11,686种(含种下单元, 下同) (包括9,921种和1,765种下单元), 隶属386科2,396属。其中, 野生高等植物373科2,185属10,967种, 省级特有高等植物548种, 喀斯特专性植物781种, 常见引种栽培植物115科402属719种, 外来入侵高等植物202种。本数据集还记录了贵州省国家重点保护野生高等植物256种和省级保护野生高等植物55种。空间分布上, 黔南布依族苗族自治州(6,790种)和荔波县(3,981种)物种数分别居各市州、县级单元首位; 苗岭山脉(6,340种)和乌江水系(8,732种)分别为山脉和水系物种多样性最高的区域。上述结果为揭示贵州省高等植物物种多样性特征、保护利用提供了重要资料, 同时也为《贵州植物志》(再版)、《贵州树木志》等专著的编撰提供了最新的数据支撑。

关键词: 喀斯特专性植物, 重点保护植物, 生活型, 县市级分布, 四大山脉, 八大水系

AbstractGuizhou Province is located in the hinterland of southwestern China and the eastern part of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with a unique ecological position and rich biodiversity. Its vascular plant species diversity ranks fourth in China. Based on the Flora of Guizhou, related literature, and specialized surveys, this study systematically compiled data on the diversity of vascular plants in Guizhou, covering information such as species names, distribution, and conservation status. Statistics were conducted according to administrative divisions and natural geographic regions, including the four major mountain ranges and eight major river systems of the province. As of April 30, 2025, a total of 11,686 species and infraspecific taxa (including 9,921 species and 1,765 infraspecific taxa) of vascular plants have been recorded in the province, belonging to 386 families and 2,396 genera. Among these, there are 10,967 species of wild vascular plants in 373 families and 2,185 genera, 548 endemic vascular plant species in Guizhou, 781 karst-obligate plant species, 719 commonly introduced and cultivated plant species in 115 families and 402 genera, and 202 invasive vascular plant species. The dataset also records 256 nationally key protected wild vascular plant species and 55 provincially key protected wild vascular plant species in Guizhou. In terms of spatial distribution, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (6,790 species) and Libo County (3,981 species) have the highest species richness among prefecture-level and county-level units, respectively. The Miaoling Mountains (6,340 species) and the Wujiang River System (8,732 species) are the regions with the highest species diversity among mountain ranges and river systems, respectively. These results provide important data for understanding the characteristics of vascular plant diversity in Guizhou and for their conservation and utilization. They also offer the latest data support for the compilation of specialized works such as the Flora of Guizhou (second edition) and the Dendrology of Guizhou.

Key words: karst-endemic plants, key protected plants, life form, county/city distribution, four major mountain ranges, eight major river systems

安明态, 吴旭, 余江洪, 胡国雄, 王琨, 刘锋, 吴天柔, 徐钦, 张豪, 徐建, 杨焱冰, 曹威, 严令斌, 李鹤, 李志, 余德会, 黄郎, 陈志萍, 李晓芳, 邹华凯, 龙敏, 顾伟豪, 马宇航, 邱剪 (2026) 贵州省高等植物物种多样性编目及分布数据集. 生物多样性, 34, 25427. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025427.

Mingtai An, Xu Wu, Jinaghong Yu, Guoxiong Hu, Kun Wang, Feng Liu, Tianrou Wu, Qin Xu, Hao Zhang, Jian Xu, Yanbin Yang, Wei Cao, Lingbin Yan, He Li, Zhi Li, Dehui Yu, Lang Huang, Zhiping Chen, Xiaofang Li, Huakai Zou, Min Long, Weihao Gu, Yuhang Ma, Jian Qiu (2026) A dataset on inventory and geographical distributions of higher plants in Guizhou, China. Biodiversity Science, 34, 25427. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025427.

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https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2026/V34/I4/25427

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贵州省高等植物物种多样性编目及分布数据集

A dataset on inventory and geographical distributions of higher plants in Guizhou, China

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