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基于第78次常务委员会会议的《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》履约态势分析

朱江1,2, 平晓鸽1,2, 魏辅文1,2,3*   

  1. 1. 中华人民共和国濒危物种科学委员会, 北京 100101; 2. 中国科学院动物研究所, 北京 100101; 3. 江西农业大学, 南昌 330045
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-29 修回日期:2025-09-30 接受日期:2025-10-12
  • 通讯作者: 魏辅文

Situation analysis of the Implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) based on the summary of the 78th Meeting of the Standing Committee

Jiang Zhu1,2, Xiaoge Ping1,2, Fuwen Wei1,2,3*   

  1. 1 Endangered Species Scientific Commission of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100101, China 

    2 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 

    3 Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China

  • Received:2025-08-29 Revised:2025-09-30 Accepted:2025-10-12
  • Contact: Fuwen Wei

摘要: 第78次常务委员会会议(SC78)是《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)第二十次缔约方大会(CoP20)召开前的最后一次常务委员会会议, 会议围绕野生动植物国际贸易的可持续性、合法性和可追溯性进行了广泛的探讨, 提供了很多有影响力的建议, 为CoP20的召开奠定了坚实的基础, 也为未来CITES履约工作指引了方向。本文从科学机构的角度围绕会议一些重要议题的讨论过程以及缔约方的意见、相关方的反应和常委会的决定等方面分析CITES的野生动植物贸易管理思路, 包括重点管控物种、管理方式、多边国际合作在内的关注重点以及未来发展的战略态势, 以期为下一步的履约工作提供参考。

关键词: CITES, 常务委员会会议, SC78, 履约, 态势分析

Abstract

Background: The 78th Meeting of the Standing Committee (SC78) is the last standing committee meeting before the 20th Conference of the Parties (CoP20) of CITES, it conducted extensive discussions on the sustainability, legality and traceability of international trade in wild animals and plants, and laid a solid foundation for the CoP 20 and pointed out the direction for the compliance work. SC78 listened to the reports of the Secretariat, Animal Committee, Plant Committee and working groups on the implementation of decisions adopted by CoP19 (Panama, 2022), supervised the progress of the work, and drafted decisions for deliberation by CoP20. 

Perspectives: This article attempts to analyze the conceptual framework and strategy of CITES from the perspective of the Scientific Authority (SA) of Party, mainly focuses on the key topics of SC78, as well as the opinions of Parties, the response of relevant organizations and the decisions finally made by the Standing Committee, try to get a more clear understanding about the CITES scenario, and provide the assistant and suggestion for work related to the implementation of convention.

Key words: CITES, Standing Committee meeting, SC78, implementation of convention, situation analysis