中国维管植物生长型和生活型数据集

doi:10.17520/biods.2023468

生物多样性 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 23468. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023468 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2023468

所属专题：数据论文

中国维管植物生长型和生活型数据集

郑博瀚¹(), 陈鑫瑶¹, 倪健¹^,²^,^*()()

1.浙江师范大学生命科学学院, 浙江金华 321004
2.浙江金华山亚热带森林生态系统野外科学观测研究站, 浙江金华 321004

收稿日期:2023-12-11 接受日期:2024-05-20 出版日期:2024-07-20 发布日期:2024-06-24
通讯作者: *E-mail: nijian@zjnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31870462)

A dataset on the plant growth form and life form of vascular plants in China

Bohan Zheng¹(), Xinyao Chen¹, Jian Ni¹^,²^,^*()()

1. College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, China
2. Jinhua Mountain Observation and Research Station for Subtropical Forest Ecosystems, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, China

Received:2023-12-11 Accepted:2024-05-20 Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-06-24
Contact: *E-mail: nijian@zjnu.edu.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(31870462)

1. 中国维管植物生长型和生活型数据集.rar(4572KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

植物生长型和生活型是理解植物响应和适应环境变化的重要形态性状, 对研究植物与环境和生态系统功能的关系, 理解植物地理分布格局和生物多样性形成与维持机制具有重要意义。《中国植物志》和Flora of China中有关植物生长型和生活型的描述存在分类标准不统一, 部分信息缺失、错误或模糊不清等问题。本文基于全国和地方植物志书及野外调查的植物性状信息, 订正了中英文版维管植物的生长型和生活型性状, 建立了中国维管植物生长型和生活型数据集。该数据集包含35,329种维管植物, 内容包括植物名称、生长型和生活型性状及其数据来源, 其中植物名称包括来自《中国植物志》、Flora of China和来自《中国生物物种名录(2023版)》的两个分类系统版本, 以便读者相互对照不同分类系统的差异。依据茎木质化程度分为木本植物和草本植物两类, 木本植物有12,600种, 占35.7%; 草本植物为22,729种, 占64.3%。木本植物以中灌木生长型(2,917种, 占23.2%)和常绿生活型(7,107种, 占56.4%)为主, 草本植物以杂类草生长型(19,900种, 占87.6%)和多年生生活型(19,554种, 占86.0%)为主。木本生长型中乔木物种以樟科和壳斗科占比较大, 灌木物种以杜鹃花科、蔷薇科和豆科占比较大; 常绿生活型以杜鹃花科占比较大, 落叶生活型以蔷薇科占比较大。草本生长型中杂类草以菊科占比较大, 禾草以禾本科占比较大; 生活型中一年生、二年生和多年生分别以禾本科、紫草科和菊科占优势。本数据集涵盖了目前中国所有维管植物物种的生长型和生活型信息, 可为植物性状研究提供数据基础。

数据库(集)基本信息简介

数据库(集)名称	中国维管植物生长型和生活型数据集
作者	郑博瀚, 陈鑫瑶, 倪健
通讯作者	倪健(nijian@zjnu.edu.cn)
时间范围	1959-2023
地理区域	中国
文件大小	7.58 MB
数据量	2个文件, 记录35,329条数据
数据格式	*.xlsx
数据链接	https://www.scidb.cn/s/JZfIjm https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.10903 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2023468.zip
数据库(集)组成	数据集共包括1个数据文件和1个数据说明文件。数据文件包含2个工作表, 分别为: 1. 中国维管植物生长型和生活型数据集(中文版); 2. 中国维管植物生长型和生活型数据集(英文版)。

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2023468.zip

关键词: 维管植物, 生长型, 生活型, 植物性状

Abstract

Plant growth form and life form are important morphological traits for understanding the response and adaptation of plants to environmental changes and are of great significance for the study of the relationship between plants and their environment and ecosystem functions. They are also vital traits in understanding of the geographic distribution pattern of plants and the mechanism of the formation and maintenance of biodiversity. According to the Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae and Flora of China, the descriptions of plant growth form and life form in the current edition of Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae are characterized by non-uniform classification standards, in which some of the information is missing, incorrect or ambiguous. In this paper, based on the information of plant traits in national and local flora literature and field surveys, we revised the growth form and life form traits of vascular plants, and established a dataset of the growth form and life form of vascular plants in China. The dataset consists of 35,329 vascular plant species, including plant names, growth form and life form traits, and their data sources. The plant names included names both from the Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, Flora of China, and from the Catalogue of Life China: 2023 Annual Checklist, to allow the readers to cross-check the differences between both taxonomic systems. Based on the degree of stem lignification, plants were classified into two groups: woody plants (12,600 species, 35.7%) and herbaceous plants (22,729 species, 64.3%). The woody plants were primarily dominated by medium shrub growth form (2,917 species, 23.2%) and evergreen life form (7,107 species, 56.4%). The herbaceous plants were dominated by the forb growth form (19,900 species, 87.6%) and the perennial life form (19,554 species, 86.0%). Among the woody plants, tree species were dominated by the families Lauraceae and Fagaceae, and of shrub species by Ericaceae, Fabaceae, and Rosaceae; evergreen species were dominated by Ericaceae and deciduous species primarily consisted of Rosaceae. Among herbaceous growth form, the forbs were dominated by Asteraceae, and the grasses by Poaceae. The annual herbaceous plants were dominated by Poaceae, biennial species by Boraginaceae, and perennial species by Asteraceae. This dataset covers all the vascular plant species and their growth form and life form in China, and can provide a data foundation for the study of plant traits in future research endeavors.

Database/Dataset Profile

Title	A dataset on the plant growth form and life form of vascular plants in China
Data author(s)	Bohan Zheng, Xinyao Chen, Jian Ni
Data corresponding author	Jian Ni (nijian@zjnu.edu.cn)
Time range	1959-2023
Geographical scope	China
File size	7.58 MB
Data volume	Number of records in two file: 35,329
Data format	*.xlsx
Data link	https://www.scidb.cn/s/JZfIjm https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.10903 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2023468.zip
Database/Dataset composition	The dataset consists of one data file and one data description file, data file including two work sheets: 1. A dataset on the plant growth form and life form of vascular plants in China (Chinese version); 2. A dataset on the plant growth form and life form of vascular plants in China (English version).

Key words: vascular plant, growth form, life form, plant traits

郑博瀚, 陈鑫瑶, 倪健 (2024) 中国维管植物生长型和生活型数据集. 生物多样性, 32, 23468. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023468.

Bohan Zheng, Xinyao Chen, Jian Ni (2024) A dataset on the plant growth form and life form of vascular plants in China. Biodiversity Science, 32, 23468. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023468.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2023468

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2024/V32/I7/23468

图/表 2

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植物性状 Plant traits	一级分类单位 First-level classification unit	二级分类单位 Second-level classification unit	分类依据及定义 Rationale and definition
生长型 Growth form	木本 Woody	大乔木 Large tree	木质茎, 有明显主干和不同程度侧枝, 株高 > 25 m Woody stems, with a distinct trunk and varying degrees of lateral branches, plant height > 25 m
		中乔木 Medium tree	木质茎, 有明显主干和不同程度侧枝, 株高8-25 m Woody stems, with a distinct trunk and varying degrees of lateral branches, plant height 8-25 m
		小乔木 Small tree	木质茎, 有明显主干和不同程度侧枝, 株高5-8 m Woody stems, with a distinct trunk and varying degrees of lateral branches, plant height 5-8 m
		大灌木 Large shrub	木质茎, 无明显主干且分枝自基部开始, 株高2-5 m Woody stems, without a distinct trunk but with multi-stems from the base, plant height 2-5 m
		中灌木 Medium shrub	木质茎, 无明显主干且分枝自基部开始, 株高0.5-2 m Woody stems, without a distinct trunk but with multi-stems from the base, plant height 0.5-2 m
		矮小灌木 Small and dwarf shrub	木质茎, 无明显主干且分枝自基部开始, 株高 < 0.5 m Woody stems, without a distinct trunk but with multi-stems from the base, plant height < 0.5 m
		木质藤本 Woody liana	木质茎, 茎呈攀援或缠绕状 Woody stems, climbing or twining stems
	草本 Herb	杂类草 Forb	草质茎(除禾草、草质藤本和半灌木外的所有草本) Herbaceous stems (all herbs excluding grass, herbaceous vine, and semi-shrub)
		禾草 Grass	草质茎, 茎切面圆形, 叶片长条形, 叶脉平行 Herbaceous stems, orbicular stem cross-section, linear leaf blade, parallel veins
		草质藤本 Herbaceous vine	草质茎, 茎攀援或缠绕状 Herbaceous stems, climbing or twining stems
		半灌木 Semi-shrub	半木质茎 Semi-woody stem
生活型 Life form	木本 Woody	常绿 Evergreen	植株全年保持叶片 Green leaves throughout the year
		落叶 Deciduous	叶片在一年中的某一段时间内全部脱落 Leaves fall off completely at some time during the year
		半常绿 Semi-evergreen	叶片在适生环境下为常绿, 环境不适宜时为落叶; 或叶片在一年大部分时间里为常绿, 但每年4-5月雨季到来之前出现集中换叶期 Leaves are evergreen under suitable conditions and deciduous when conditions are unsuitable; or leaves are evergreen for most of the year, but there is a concentrated period of leaf replace before the onset of the rainy season in April-May of each year
	草本 Herb	一年生 Annual	在一个生长季节内完成一次开花结果的整个生活周期 Flowering and fruiting at once, completing the entire life cycle in one growing season
		二年生 Biennial	在两个生长季节内完成一次开花结果的整个生活周期 Flowering and fruiting at once, completing the entire life cycle in two growing seasons
		多年生 Perennial	多次开花结果, 生活周期在两年以上 Multiple flowering and fruiting with a growing period of more than two years

植物性状 Plant traits	一级分类单位 First-level classification unit	二级分类单位 Second-level classification unit	分类依据及定义 Rationale and definition
生长型 Growth form	木本 Woody	大乔木 Large tree	木质茎, 有明显主干和不同程度侧枝, 株高 > 25 m Woody stems, with a distinct trunk and varying degrees of lateral branches, plant height > 25 m
		中乔木 Medium tree	木质茎, 有明显主干和不同程度侧枝, 株高8-25 m Woody stems, with a distinct trunk and varying degrees of lateral branches, plant height 8-25 m
		小乔木 Small tree	木质茎, 有明显主干和不同程度侧枝, 株高5-8 m Woody stems, with a distinct trunk and varying degrees of lateral branches, plant height 5-8 m
		大灌木 Large shrub	木质茎, 无明显主干且分枝自基部开始, 株高2-5 m Woody stems, without a distinct trunk but with multi-stems from the base, plant height 2-5 m
		中灌木 Medium shrub	木质茎, 无明显主干且分枝自基部开始, 株高0.5-2 m Woody stems, without a distinct trunk but with multi-stems from the base, plant height 0.5-2 m
		矮小灌木 Small and dwarf shrub	木质茎, 无明显主干且分枝自基部开始, 株高 < 0.5 m Woody stems, without a distinct trunk but with multi-stems from the base, plant height < 0.5 m
		木质藤本 Woody liana	木质茎, 茎呈攀援或缠绕状 Woody stems, climbing or twining stems
	草本 Herb	杂类草 Forb	草质茎(除禾草、草质藤本和半灌木外的所有草本) Herbaceous stems (all herbs excluding grass, herbaceous vine, and semi-shrub)
		禾草 Grass	草质茎, 茎切面圆形, 叶片长条形, 叶脉平行 Herbaceous stems, orbicular stem cross-section, linear leaf blade, parallel veins
		草质藤本 Herbaceous vine	草质茎, 茎攀援或缠绕状 Herbaceous stems, climbing or twining stems
		半灌木 Semi-shrub	半木质茎 Semi-woody stem
生活型 Life form	木本 Woody	常绿 Evergreen	植株全年保持叶片 Green leaves throughout the year
		落叶 Deciduous	叶片在一年中的某一段时间内全部脱落 Leaves fall off completely at some time during the year
		半常绿 Semi-evergreen	叶片在适生环境下为常绿, 环境不适宜时为落叶; 或叶片在一年大部分时间里为常绿, 但每年4-5月雨季到来之前出现集中换叶期 Leaves are evergreen under suitable conditions and deciduous when conditions are unsuitable; or leaves are evergreen for most of the year, but there is a concentrated period of leaf replace before the onset of the rainy season in April-May of each year
	草本 Herb	一年生 Annual	在一个生长季节内完成一次开花结果的整个生活周期 Flowering and fruiting at once, completing the entire life cycle in one growing season
		二年生 Biennial	在两个生长季节内完成一次开花结果的整个生活周期 Flowering and fruiting at once, completing the entire life cycle in two growing seasons
		多年生 Perennial	多次开花结果, 生活周期在两年以上 Multiple flowering and fruiting with a growing period of more than two years

中国维管植物生长型和生活型数据集

A dataset on the plant growth form and life form of vascular plants in China

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