生物多样性 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 616-627. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.12059
所属专题: 物种形成与系统进化
收稿日期:
2013-03-07
接受日期:
2013-09-04
出版日期:
2013-09-20
发布日期:
2013-10-08
通讯作者:
裴男才
基金资助:
Received:
2013-03-07
Accepted:
2013-09-04
Online:
2013-09-20
Published:
2013-10-08
Contact:
Pei Nancai
摘要:
DNA条形码为现代生物学研究提供了丰富的分子信息、标准的数据平台和通用的技术规程。本文从动物、植物和微生物等三方面简要梳理了生物DNA条形码近十年来的兴起和发展历程。参照DNA条形码特征, 将其生物学功能归纳为基本功能(如储备数据、鉴别物种)、延伸功能(如构建系统发育关系、服务特定行业、编制新一代生物图志)以及潜在功能(如物种整合)等三类。根据研究尺度, 划分出类群(主要是专科专属类研究)、群落(以自然保护区和大型固定样地构成的生物群落)和区域(生物多样性热点地区)等三个水平。列出了国际生命条形码组织开展的十大类研究项目, 从系统与分类学、生物多样性保护、系统发育进化生态学和数字化平台建设等四个方面分析了DNA条形码方法涉及的若干重要科学议题, 并指出在各学科应用时可能遇到的问题。DNA条形码技术在生物科学领域潜力巨大, 但还需在研究和论证过程中不断完善。
裴男才, 陈步峰 (2013) 生物DNA条形码: 十年发展历程、研究尺度和功能. 生物多样性, 21, 616-627. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.12059.
Nancai Pei,Bufeng Chen (2013) DNA barcoding of life: a classification of uses according to function and scale after ten years of development. Biodiversity Science, 21, 616-627. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.12059.
类别 Item | 片段名称 Barcode | 引物 Primer sequence (5′- 3′) | 来源 Source | 序列长度 Size (bp) | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
动物 Animal | COI | 正向: GGTCAACAAATCATAAAGATATTGG 反向: TAAACTTCAGGGTGACCAAAAAATCA | 线粒体基因编码区 Coding region in mitochondrial gene | ~650 | Hebert et al., 2003a |
植物 Plant | rbcL matK trnH-psbA ITS trnL-F rps4 | 正向: ATGTCACCACAAACAGAGACTAAAGC 反向: GTYAAATCAAGTCCACCYCG 正向: CGTACAGTACTTTTGTGTTTACGAG 反向: ACCCAGTCCATCTGGAAATCTTGGTTC matK472F: CCCRTYCATCTGGAAATCTTGGTTC matK1248R: GCTRTRATAATGAGAAAGATTTCTGC trnH端: CGCGCATGGTGGATTCACAATCC psbA端: GTTATGCATGAACGTAATGCTC 正向: AGAAGTCGTAACAAGGTTTCCGTAGG 反向: TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC 正向: AGAAGTCGTAACAAGGTTTCCGTAGG或GGAAGGAGAAGTCGTAACAAGG; (裸子植物正向: GTCCACTGAACCTTATCATTTAG) 反向: TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC GTAAAACGACGGCCAGT CA-GGAA-ACAGCTATGAC | 叶绿体基因编码区 Coding region in chloroplast gene 叶绿体基因编码区 Coding region in chloroplast gene 叶绿体非编码基因间隔区 Non-coding intergenic region in chloroplast gene 核基因非编码基因间隔区 Non-coding intergenic region in nuclear gene 叶绿体非编码基因间隔区 Non-coding intergenic region in chloroplast gene 叶绿体基因编码区 Coding region in chloroplast gene | ~550 ~850 ~776 280-750 ~500(由多个较短序列组成) 350-500 700-900 | CBOL Plant Working Group, 2009; Kress & Erickson, 2007 Kim KJ, unpublished primers (http://www.korea.edu/academics/01co_04.php) Yu et al., 2011 Kress & Erickson, 2007 China Plant BOL Group, 2011 de Groot et al., 2011 Nadot et al., 1994 刘艳等, 2011 |
微生物 Microbe | ITS 18S rDNA | 正向: TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC 反向: GGAAGTAAAAGTCGTAACAAGG 正向: AGATTAAGCCATGCATGTCT 反向: GATCCTTCCGCAGGTTCACCTAC | 核基因非编码基因间隔区 Non-coding intergenic region in nuclear gene 核基因编码区 Coding region in nuclear gene | 400-660 1,600 | Seifert, 2009; Schoch et al., 2012; 张宇和郭良栋, 2012 Pawlowski et al., 2012 |
表1 常用生物DNA条形码片段一览表
Table 1 A list of currently used DNA barcodes of life
类别 Item | 片段名称 Barcode | 引物 Primer sequence (5′- 3′) | 来源 Source | 序列长度 Size (bp) | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
动物 Animal | COI | 正向: GGTCAACAAATCATAAAGATATTGG 反向: TAAACTTCAGGGTGACCAAAAAATCA | 线粒体基因编码区 Coding region in mitochondrial gene | ~650 | Hebert et al., 2003a |
植物 Plant | rbcL matK trnH-psbA ITS trnL-F rps4 | 正向: ATGTCACCACAAACAGAGACTAAAGC 反向: GTYAAATCAAGTCCACCYCG 正向: CGTACAGTACTTTTGTGTTTACGAG 反向: ACCCAGTCCATCTGGAAATCTTGGTTC matK472F: CCCRTYCATCTGGAAATCTTGGTTC matK1248R: GCTRTRATAATGAGAAAGATTTCTGC trnH端: CGCGCATGGTGGATTCACAATCC psbA端: GTTATGCATGAACGTAATGCTC 正向: AGAAGTCGTAACAAGGTTTCCGTAGG 反向: TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC 正向: AGAAGTCGTAACAAGGTTTCCGTAGG或GGAAGGAGAAGTCGTAACAAGG; (裸子植物正向: GTCCACTGAACCTTATCATTTAG) 反向: TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC GTAAAACGACGGCCAGT CA-GGAA-ACAGCTATGAC | 叶绿体基因编码区 Coding region in chloroplast gene 叶绿体基因编码区 Coding region in chloroplast gene 叶绿体非编码基因间隔区 Non-coding intergenic region in chloroplast gene 核基因非编码基因间隔区 Non-coding intergenic region in nuclear gene 叶绿体非编码基因间隔区 Non-coding intergenic region in chloroplast gene 叶绿体基因编码区 Coding region in chloroplast gene | ~550 ~850 ~776 280-750 ~500(由多个较短序列组成) 350-500 700-900 | CBOL Plant Working Group, 2009; Kress & Erickson, 2007 Kim KJ, unpublished primers (http://www.korea.edu/academics/01co_04.php) Yu et al., 2011 Kress & Erickson, 2007 China Plant BOL Group, 2011 de Groot et al., 2011 Nadot et al., 1994 刘艳等, 2011 |
微生物 Microbe | ITS 18S rDNA | 正向: TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC 反向: GGAAGTAAAAGTCGTAACAAGG 正向: AGATTAAGCCATGCATGTCT 反向: GATCCTTCCGCAGGTTCACCTAC | 核基因非编码基因间隔区 Non-coding intergenic region in nuclear gene 核基因编码区 Coding region in nuclear gene | 400-660 1,600 | Seifert, 2009; Schoch et al., 2012; 张宇和郭良栋, 2012 Pawlowski et al., 2012 |
图1 DNA条形码的技术流程示意图(改自Janzen et al., 2009以及Paul Hebert教授于2009年在北京CBOL会议上使用的PPT)
Fig. 1 A graphic representation of DNA barcoding technological process (adopted from Janzen et al., 2009 and Prof. Paul Hebert’s PPT slides from CBOL Meeting in Beijing, May 2009)
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