中国两栖类生活史和生态学特征数据集

doi:10.17520/biods.2022053

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

截至2021年底, 中国共记载591种两栖类(不包括外来入侵种), 是世界上两栖类物种数最多的国家之一。物种特征影响和决定了物种在环境中的生存能力, 在进化生物学、生态学和保护生物学研究中具有重要作用。目前, 中国两栖类在线数据库(https://www.amphibiachina.org)已经整理了我国两栖类的形态特征、生物学信息和地理分布等部分物种特征, 但仍缺乏一个完整的、可自由检索的数据集。通过系统查阅文献和数据检索, 本文收集整理了中国全部591种本土两栖类的22个特征数据, 包括物种发现时间(最早发现和描述新物种文章的发表时间)、模式产地、中国受威胁等级、全球受威胁等级、致危因子、是否中国特有种、是否岛屿特有种、雄性体长、雌性体长、窝卵数、卵径、产卵地点、幼体主要生境、成体微生境、活动模式、生殖周期、繁殖时间、是否有亲本照顾、受精方式、海拔范围、分布地区、分布省份数。除了物种发现时间、是否岛屿特有种、分布地区、分布省份数外, 其余特征数据都有不同程度的缺失, 数据完整度为27.92%-100%, 平均完整度为71.72%, 标准差为24%。本数据集是目前我国两栖类最新和最全的物种特征数据库, 希望可以为我国两栖类生态学、保护生物学、生物地理学等研究提供数据支持。

数据库(集)基本信息简介

数据库(集)名称	中国两栖类生活史和生态学特征数据集
作者	宋云枫, 陈传武, 王彦平
通讯作者	王彦平(wangyanping@njnu.edu.cn)
时间范围	截止到2021年底
地理区域	中国全域
文件大小	180 kb
数据格式	*.xlsx
数据链接	http://dataopen.info/home/datafile/index/id/240 http://doi.org/10.24899/do.202203002 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2022053.zip
数据库(集)组成	数据集共包括1个数据文件和2个数据描述文件, 包括中国全部591种本土两栖类的22个物种特征

关键词: 中国两栖类, 生态特征, 生活史特征, 地理分布, 繁殖特征

Abstract

China has a total of 591 amphibian species (not including alien invasive species) as of the end of 2021 and is one of the countries with the richest amphibian diversity in the world. The species traits of amphibians affect their survival in the environment and play an important role in the study of evolutionary biology, ecology, and conservation biology. AmphibiaChina (https://www.amphibiachina.org) has compiled some data on the life-history traits, ecological traits, and geographical distribution of Chinese amphibians. However, we still lack an accessible database of the species traits of Chinese amphibians. Through extensive retrieval and searching, we systematically collected data on 22 characteristic traits related to the life-history, ecology, and geographic distribution of all the 591 amphibian species in China. The 22 characteristic traits included: the discovered time of species, holotype location, China Red List status, IUCN Red List status, threatened factors, Chinese endemism, insular endemism, body size of male/female, clutch size, egg size, breeding site, primary larval habitat, adult microhabitat, activity cycle, reproductive cycle, breeding time, parental care, fertilization type, elevational range, domestic distribution, and the number of provinces distributed. Except for the discovered time of species, domestic distribution, the number of provinces distributed, and insular endemism, the data on other traits were incomplete to varying degrees. The data completeness varied from 27.92% to 100%, with the mean completeness of 71.72% and a standard deviation of 24%. This dataset is the latest and most complete one of species traits of all the amphibian species native to China. This dataset can provide data support for the research of the ecology, conservation biology, and biogeography of Chinese amphibians.

Database/Dataset Profile

Title	A dataset on the life-history and ecological traits of Chinese amphibians
Authors	Yunfeng Song, Chuanwu Chen, Yanping Wang
Corresponding author	Yanping Wang (wangyanping@njnu.edu.cn)
Time range	Until the end of 2021
Geographical scope	The People’s Republic of China
File size	180 kb
Data format	*.xlsx
Data link	http://dataopen.info/home/datafile/index/id/240 http://doi.org/10.24899/do.202203002 https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2022053.zip
Database/Dataset composition	The dataset consists of one subset and two descriptive files in total. It comprises 22 life-history and ecological traits of all the 591 native species of Chinese amphibians.

Key words: Chinese amphibians, ecological traits, life-history traits, biogeographic distribution, breeding traits

宋云枫, 陈传武, 王彦平 (2022) 中国两栖类生活史和生态学特征数据集. 生物多样性, 30, 22053. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022053.

Yunfeng Song, Chuanwu Chen, Yanping Wang (2022) A dataset on the life-history and ecological traits of Chinese amphibians. Biodiversity Science, 30, 22053. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022053.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2022053

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2022/V30/I3/22053

图/表 1

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