Biodiv Sci ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 583-590. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015115
Special Issue: 中国自然观察专题
• Special Feature: China Nature Watch • Previous Articles Next Articles
Lei Gu1,2,*(), Cheng Wen1,2, Mei Luo1, Hao Wang1,2, Zhi Lü1,2
Received:
2015-05-06
Accepted:
2015-09-20
Online:
2015-09-20
Published:
2015-10-12
Contact:
Gu Lei
Lei Gu, Cheng Wen, Mei Luo, Hao Wang, Zhi Lü. A rapid approach for assessing the conservation effectiveness of the most concerned endangered species in China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2015, 23(5): 583-590.
评分标准 Grading standard | 1 | 0 | -1 |
---|---|---|---|
种群动态 Population dynamics | 数量稳定增长 Increasing stably | 数量变化不大 No significant change | 数量减少, 或极少而无恢复迹象 Significantly decreasing,or extremely small population without recovery |
适宜生境变化 Potential habitat change | 1%以上像元改善 Improving in >1% pixels | 1%以内像元变化, 或不明 Changing in ±1% pixels, or unclear | 1%以上像元恶化 Worsening in >1% pixels |
信息完善程度 Information perfection | 有行为学、繁育系统或遗传多样性文献 Literatures in behavior, breeding system or genetic diversity published | 有种群和栖息地文献 Literatures in population and habitat published | 只有分类学文献 Taxonomy literatures only |
模拟分布区被保护区覆盖情况 Protected area coverage of simulated distribution | >15% >15% | 5-15%, 或不明 5-15%, or unclear | <5% <5% |
Table 1 Grading standards of the conservation effectiveness
评分标准 Grading standard | 1 | 0 | -1 |
---|---|---|---|
种群动态 Population dynamics | 数量稳定增长 Increasing stably | 数量变化不大 No significant change | 数量减少, 或极少而无恢复迹象 Significantly decreasing,or extremely small population without recovery |
适宜生境变化 Potential habitat change | 1%以上像元改善 Improving in >1% pixels | 1%以内像元变化, 或不明 Changing in ±1% pixels, or unclear | 1%以上像元恶化 Worsening in >1% pixels |
信息完善程度 Information perfection | 有行为学、繁育系统或遗传多样性文献 Literatures in behavior, breeding system or genetic diversity published | 有种群和栖息地文献 Literatures in population and habitat published | 只有分类学文献 Taxonomy literatures only |
模拟分布区被保护区覆盖情况 Protected area coverage of simulated distribution | >15% >15% | 5-15%, 或不明 5-15%, or unclear | <5% <5% |
评分最低的物种 Species with lowest grades | 评分最高的物种 Species with highest grades | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
中文名 Chinese name | 学名 Latin name | 评分 Grades | 中文名 Chinese name | 学名 Latin name | 评分 Grades |
白鱀豚 | Lipotes vexillifer | -4 | 西藏野驴 | Equus kiang | 4 |
白鲟 | Psephurus gladius | -4 | 金雕 | Aquila chrysaetos | 3 |
野马 | Equus przewalskii | -4 | 珙桐 | Davidia involucrata | 3 |
豹 | Panthera pardus | -4 | 黑鹳 | Ciconia nigra | 2 |
巧家五针松 | Pinus squamata | -4 | 东北红豆杉 | Taxus cuspidata | 2 |
四川苏铁 | Cycas szechuanensis | -4 | 台湾猴 | Macaca cyclopis | 2 |
中华水韭 | Isoetes sinensis | -4 | 台湾鬣羚 | Capricornis crispus | 2 |
野牛 | Bos gaurus | -4 | 伯乐树 | Bretschneidera sinensis | 2 |
云豹 | Neofelis nebulosa | -3 | 独叶草 | Kingdonia uniflora | 2 |
鼋 | Pelochelys bibroni | -3 | 斑尾榛鸡 | Tetrastes sewerzowi | 2 |
华盖木 | Manglietiastrum sinicum | -3 | 梅花鹿 | Cervus nippon | 2 |
灰腹角雉 | Tragopan blythii | -3 | 藏羚 | Pantholops hodgsonii | 2 |
云南蓝果树 | Nyssa yunnanensis | -3 | 大熊猫 | Ailuropoda melanoleuca | 2 |
儒艮 | Dugong dugon | -3 | 苏铁 | Cycas revoluta | 2 |
Table 2 Species with highest and lowest grades
评分最低的物种 Species with lowest grades | 评分最高的物种 Species with highest grades | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
中文名 Chinese name | 学名 Latin name | 评分 Grades | 中文名 Chinese name | 学名 Latin name | 评分 Grades |
白鱀豚 | Lipotes vexillifer | -4 | 西藏野驴 | Equus kiang | 4 |
白鲟 | Psephurus gladius | -4 | 金雕 | Aquila chrysaetos | 3 |
野马 | Equus przewalskii | -4 | 珙桐 | Davidia involucrata | 3 |
豹 | Panthera pardus | -4 | 黑鹳 | Ciconia nigra | 2 |
巧家五针松 | Pinus squamata | -4 | 东北红豆杉 | Taxus cuspidata | 2 |
四川苏铁 | Cycas szechuanensis | -4 | 台湾猴 | Macaca cyclopis | 2 |
中华水韭 | Isoetes sinensis | -4 | 台湾鬣羚 | Capricornis crispus | 2 |
野牛 | Bos gaurus | -4 | 伯乐树 | Bretschneidera sinensis | 2 |
云豹 | Neofelis nebulosa | -3 | 独叶草 | Kingdonia uniflora | 2 |
鼋 | Pelochelys bibroni | -3 | 斑尾榛鸡 | Tetrastes sewerzowi | 2 |
华盖木 | Manglietiastrum sinicum | -3 | 梅花鹿 | Cervus nippon | 2 |
灰腹角雉 | Tragopan blythii | -3 | 藏羚 | Pantholops hodgsonii | 2 |
云南蓝果树 | Nyssa yunnanensis | -3 | 大熊猫 | Ailuropoda melanoleuca | 2 |
儒艮 | Dugong dugon | -3 | 苏铁 | Cycas revoluta | 2 |
国家重点保护野生动植物名录 National Protected Animal and Plant Species Checklists | IUCN物种红色名录 IUCN Red List | 重叠物种数 Overlaps | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
分级 Category | 物种(类群)数 Species (taxa) numbe | 分级 Category | 物种数 Species number | ||
I | 148 | CR | 118 | 81 | |
II | 381 | EN | 281 | 181 | |
VU | 388 | ||||
EW | 1 | ||||
EX | 4 | ||||
总计 Total | 约529 Ca. 529 | 792 | 262 |
Table 3 Comparison of the threatened species numbers in the Chinese National Protected Animal and Plant Species Checklists and the IUCN Red List
国家重点保护野生动植物名录 National Protected Animal and Plant Species Checklists | IUCN物种红色名录 IUCN Red List | 重叠物种数 Overlaps | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
分级 Category | 物种(类群)数 Species (taxa) numbe | 分级 Category | 物种数 Species number | ||
I | 148 | CR | 118 | 81 | |
II | 381 | EN | 281 | 181 | |
VU | 388 | ||||
EW | 1 | ||||
EX | 4 | ||||
总计 Total | 约529 Ca. 529 | 792 | 262 |
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