Biodiv Sci ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 332-340. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2014224
• Original Papers: Plant Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
1,2, Wenyao Liu3,*, 3
Received:
2014-10-21
Accepted:
2015-01-22
Online:
2015-06-08
Published:
2015-06-12
Contact:
Liu Wenyao
, Wenyao Liu, . Diversity and spatial distribution of lianas in a mid-montane moist evergreen broad-leaved forest in the Ailao Mountains, SW China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2015, 23(3): 332-340.
种 Species | 科 Family | 攀援类型 Climbing type | DBH (cm) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
< 1 | 1-2 | ≥2.0 | 合计 Total | |||
三叶爬山虎 Parthenocissus himalayana | 葡萄科 Vitaceae | 根攀援 RC | 234 | 13 | 48 | 295 |
毛狭叶崖爬藤 Tetrastigma obtectum | 葡萄科 Vitaceae | 卷须攀援 TC | 66 | 2 | 0 | 68 |
华肖菝葜 Heterosmilax chinensis | 菝葜科 Smilacaceae | 卷须攀援 TC | 95 | 0 | 0 | 95 |
短柱肖菝葜 H. yunnanensis | 菝葜科 Smilacaceae | 卷须攀援 TC | 38 | 4 | 0 | 42 |
肖菝葜 H. japonica | 菝葜科 Smilacaceae | 卷须攀援 TC | 30 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
粗糙菝葜 Smilax lebrunii | 菝葜科 Smilacaceae | 卷须攀援 TC | 7 | 1 | 0 | 8 |
常绿蔷薇 Rosa longicuspis | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | 钩刺攀援 HC | 21 | 1 | 80 | 102 |
园锥悬钩子 Rubus paniculatus | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | 钩刺攀援 HC | 31 | 6 | 28 | 65 |
红毛悬钩子 R. pinfaensis | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | 钩刺攀援 HC | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
石宝茶藤 Euonymus vagans | 卫矛科 Celastraceae | 根攀援 RC | 28 | 13 | 9 | 50 |
南蛇藤 Celastrus angulatus | 卫矛科 Celastraceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 7 | 0 | 37 | 44 |
川西尾叶素馨 Jasminum urophyllum | 木犀科 Oleaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 61 | 1 | 0 | 62 |
丛林素馨 J. fuchsiaefolicnn | 木犀科 Oleaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
山羊桃 Actinidia callosa | 猕猴桃科 Actinidiaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 8 | 7 | 44 | 59 |
五风藤 Holboellia latifolia | 木通科 Lardizabalaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 23 | 0 | 25 | 48 |
柳叶蓬莱葛 Gardneria lanceolata | 马钱科 Loganiaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 29 | 2 | 0 | 31 |
冷饭团 Kadsura coccinea | 五味子科 Schisandraceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 3 | 1 | 21 | 25 |
翼梗五味子 Schisandra henryi | 五味子科 Schisandraceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
冠盖绣球 Hydrangea anomala | 虎耳草科 Hydrangeaceae | 根攀援 RC | 15 | 6 | 2 | 23 |
钻地风 Schizophragma integrifolium | 虎耳草科 Hydrangeaceae | 根攀援 RC | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
高山花椒 Zanthoxylum alpinum | 芸香科 Rutaceae | 钩刺攀援 HC | 7 | 9 | 7 | 23 |
香花崖豆藤 Millettia dielsiana | 蝶形花科 Papilionaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 9 | 0 | 10 | 19 |
云南清风藤 Sabia yunnanensis | 清风藤科 Sabiaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 4 | 2 | 7 | 13 |
密花胡颓子 Elaeagnus conferta | 胡颓子科 Elaeagnaceae | 钩刺攀援 HC | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
葡萄酸藤子 Embelia procumbens | 紫金牛科 Myrsinaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
园头牛奶菜 Marsdenia tsaiana | 萝摩科 Asclepiadaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
昆明马兜铃 Aristolochia kunmingsis | 马兜铃科 Aristolochiaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
合苞铁线莲 Clematis mapanlensis | 毛茛科 Ranunculaceae | 卷须攀援 TC | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
云南旌节花 Stachyurus yunnanensis | 旌节花科 Stachyuraceae | 依附攀援 S | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
合计 Total | 743 | 72 | 330 | 1,145 |
Table 1 Collective list of lianas and number of individuals (DBH≥0.2 cm and L≥2 m) identified over the total 2 ha area in the mid-montane moist evergreen broad-leaved forest in the Ailao Mountains. ST, Stem twiners; TC, Tendril climbers; HC, Hook climbers; RC, Root climbers; S, Scramblers.
种 Species | 科 Family | 攀援类型 Climbing type | DBH (cm) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
< 1 | 1-2 | ≥2.0 | 合计 Total | |||
三叶爬山虎 Parthenocissus himalayana | 葡萄科 Vitaceae | 根攀援 RC | 234 | 13 | 48 | 295 |
毛狭叶崖爬藤 Tetrastigma obtectum | 葡萄科 Vitaceae | 卷须攀援 TC | 66 | 2 | 0 | 68 |
华肖菝葜 Heterosmilax chinensis | 菝葜科 Smilacaceae | 卷须攀援 TC | 95 | 0 | 0 | 95 |
短柱肖菝葜 H. yunnanensis | 菝葜科 Smilacaceae | 卷须攀援 TC | 38 | 4 | 0 | 42 |
肖菝葜 H. japonica | 菝葜科 Smilacaceae | 卷须攀援 TC | 30 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
粗糙菝葜 Smilax lebrunii | 菝葜科 Smilacaceae | 卷须攀援 TC | 7 | 1 | 0 | 8 |
常绿蔷薇 Rosa longicuspis | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | 钩刺攀援 HC | 21 | 1 | 80 | 102 |
园锥悬钩子 Rubus paniculatus | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | 钩刺攀援 HC | 31 | 6 | 28 | 65 |
红毛悬钩子 R. pinfaensis | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | 钩刺攀援 HC | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
石宝茶藤 Euonymus vagans | 卫矛科 Celastraceae | 根攀援 RC | 28 | 13 | 9 | 50 |
南蛇藤 Celastrus angulatus | 卫矛科 Celastraceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 7 | 0 | 37 | 44 |
川西尾叶素馨 Jasminum urophyllum | 木犀科 Oleaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 61 | 1 | 0 | 62 |
丛林素馨 J. fuchsiaefolicnn | 木犀科 Oleaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
山羊桃 Actinidia callosa | 猕猴桃科 Actinidiaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 8 | 7 | 44 | 59 |
五风藤 Holboellia latifolia | 木通科 Lardizabalaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 23 | 0 | 25 | 48 |
柳叶蓬莱葛 Gardneria lanceolata | 马钱科 Loganiaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 29 | 2 | 0 | 31 |
冷饭团 Kadsura coccinea | 五味子科 Schisandraceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 3 | 1 | 21 | 25 |
翼梗五味子 Schisandra henryi | 五味子科 Schisandraceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
冠盖绣球 Hydrangea anomala | 虎耳草科 Hydrangeaceae | 根攀援 RC | 15 | 6 | 2 | 23 |
钻地风 Schizophragma integrifolium | 虎耳草科 Hydrangeaceae | 根攀援 RC | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
高山花椒 Zanthoxylum alpinum | 芸香科 Rutaceae | 钩刺攀援 HC | 7 | 9 | 7 | 23 |
香花崖豆藤 Millettia dielsiana | 蝶形花科 Papilionaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 9 | 0 | 10 | 19 |
云南清风藤 Sabia yunnanensis | 清风藤科 Sabiaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 4 | 2 | 7 | 13 |
密花胡颓子 Elaeagnus conferta | 胡颓子科 Elaeagnaceae | 钩刺攀援 HC | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
葡萄酸藤子 Embelia procumbens | 紫金牛科 Myrsinaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
园头牛奶菜 Marsdenia tsaiana | 萝摩科 Asclepiadaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
昆明马兜铃 Aristolochia kunmingsis | 马兜铃科 Aristolochiaceae | 茎缠绕 ST | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
合苞铁线莲 Clematis mapanlensis | 毛茛科 Ranunculaceae | 卷须攀援 TC | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
云南旌节花 Stachyurus yunnanensis | 旌节花科 Stachyuraceae | 依附攀援 S | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
合计 Total | 743 | 72 | 330 | 1,145 |
垂直层次 Vertical layer | 个体数 Number of Individuals (%) | 物种数 Number of species | 多样性指数(平均数±标准差) Diversity index (Mean ± SD) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
物种丰富度 Species richness | Simpson index | Shannon- Wiener index | Pielou evenness index | |||
冠层 Canopy | 330 (28.8%) | 15 | 4.35 ± 3.08a | 0.41 ± 0.26ab | 1.06 ± 0.66ab | 0.73 ± 0.33a |
亚冠层 Subcanopy | 177 (15.5%) | 20 | 2.85 ± 2.43a | 0.49 ± 0.35a | 0.69 ± 0.64a | 0.53 ± 0.42a |
林下 Understory | 638 (55.7%) | 27 | 7.30 ± 3.59b | 0.29 ± 0.21b | 1.46 ± 0.61b | 0.73 ± 0.28a |
合计 Total | 1,145 (100%) | 29 |
Table 2 Number of individuals and diversity indices of lianas in vertical spatial in the mid-montane moist evergreen broad-leaved forest in the Ailao Mountains
垂直层次 Vertical layer | 个体数 Number of Individuals (%) | 物种数 Number of species | 多样性指数(平均数±标准差) Diversity index (Mean ± SD) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
物种丰富度 Species richness | Simpson index | Shannon- Wiener index | Pielou evenness index | |||
冠层 Canopy | 330 (28.8%) | 15 | 4.35 ± 3.08a | 0.41 ± 0.26ab | 1.06 ± 0.66ab | 0.73 ± 0.33a |
亚冠层 Subcanopy | 177 (15.5%) | 20 | 2.85 ± 2.43a | 0.49 ± 0.35a | 0.69 ± 0.64a | 0.53 ± 0.42a |
林下 Understory | 638 (55.7%) | 27 | 7.30 ± 3.59b | 0.29 ± 0.21b | 1.46 ± 0.61b | 0.73 ± 0.28a |
合计 Total | 1,145 (100%) | 29 |
Fig. 1 Climbing types of lianas in the mid-montane moist evergreen broad-leaved forest in the Ailao Mountains. ST, Stem twiners; TC, Tendril climbers; HC, Hook climbers; RC, Root climbers. Scramblers were not included because it has only single individual.
Fig. 2 Vertical distribution of lianas based on diameter size (a) and climbing types (b) in the mid-montane moist evergreen broad-leaved forest in the Ailao Mountains. ST, Stem twiners; TC, Tendril climbers; HC, Hook climbers; RC, Root climbers. Scramblers were not included because it has only single individual.
Fig. 3 Species richness (a), Fisher’s α diversity index (b), abundance (c), and basal area (d) of lianas in valley and hillslope sites in the mid-montane moist evergreen broad-leaved forest in the Ailao Mountains (Mean ± SD)
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