Biodiv Sci ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 21426. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021426
Special Issue: 传粉生物学; 昆虫多样性与生态功能
• Reviews • Previous Articles Next Articles
Dexin Liu1,2,3, Qingfeng Wang3, Chunfeng Yang3,*()
Received:
2021-10-25
Accepted:
2022-01-25
Online:
2022-03-20
Published:
2022-03-10
Contact:
Chunfeng Yang
Dexin Liu, Qingfeng Wang, Chunfeng Yang. Flower diversity and pollination strategy in Araceae[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(3): 21426.
Fig. 1 Inflorescence types of Araceae. (A) Bisexual inflorescence (Spathiphyllum kochii); (B) Monoecious inflorescence (Pinellia cordata: ① Appendix; ② Staminate inflorescence; ③ Pistillate inflorescence); (C) Unisexual pistillate inflorescence (Arisaema muratae: ① Appendix; ② Elongated sterile flowers; ③ Pistillate inflorescence); (D) Unisexual staminate inflorescence (Arisaema muratae: ① Appendix; ② Staminate inflorescence).
Fig. 2 Spathe types of Araceae. A, Unmodified spathe (I) (Orontium aquaticum); B, Expanded planar spathe (II) (Anthurium andraeanum); C, Erect broad spathe (III) (Symplocarpus renifolius); D, Erect narrow spathe (IV) (Colocasia antiquorum).
传粉策略类型 Types of pollination strategies | 花序类型 Inflorescence type | 主要传粉者 Pollinators | 代表种 Species | 主要花部挥发物 Flower volatiles | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
食物报酬型互利 传粉 Food-rewards mutualistic pollination | AⅠ | 膜翅目和鞘翅目 Hymenoptera and Coleoptera | 水金杖 Orontium aquaticum | - | Jiménez et al, |
AⅡ | 膜翅目蜜蜂科 Hymenoptera: Apidae | Anthurium acutifolium | 脂肪烃、吲哚和萜类化合物 Aliphatic hydrocarbons, indoles and terpenes | Etl et al, | |
AⅢ | 鞘翅目露尾甲科 Coleoptera: Nitidulidae | Monstera lentii | - | Prieto & Cascante -Marín, | |
气味吸引型欺骗性 传粉 Odor-attracting deceptive pollination | BⅣ | 鞘翅目金龟总科 Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea | Amorphophallus johnsonii | 二甲基硫化物 Dimethyl sulfide | Beath, |
BⅣ | 鞘翅目隐翅虫科 Coleoptera: Staphylinidae | Typhonium brownie | 粪臭素、吲哚和对甲酚 Skatole, indole and p-cresol | Sayers et al, | |
BⅣ | 双翅目毛蠓科 Diptera: Psychodidae | Arum italicum, A. creticum | 苯甲醇、丁香酚和甲基吲哚 Benzyl alcohol, eugenol and methyl indole | Albre et al, | |
交配场所互利型 传粉 Mating sites mutualistic pollination | BⅣ | 鞘翅目金龟总科 Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae | Philodendron solimoesense | - | Gibernau & Barabé, |
BⅣ | 鞘翅目鳃金龟科 Coleoptera: Melolonthidae | Xanthosoma undipe | 萜类和苯类化合物 Terpenoids and benzenes | Milet-Pinheiro et al, | |
产卵场所型互利 传粉 Oviposition-attracting mutualistic pollination | BⅣ | 圆头犀金龟族 Cyclocephala and Erioscelis | Dieffenbachia longispatha | - | Young, |
BⅣ | 果蝇亚科芋果蝇属 Drosophilinae: Colocasiomyia | Colocasia xenalocasiae | - | Bröderbauer et al, | |
BⅢ | 果蝇亚科芋果蝇属 Drosophilinae: Colocasiomyia | Schismatoglottis pantiensis | 3-甲基-3-丁烯酸甲酯 Methyl 3-methyl-3-butenate | Hoe et al, | |
BⅢ | 双翅目果蝇科 Diptera: Drosophilidae | 泉七 Steudnera colocasiifolia | - | Takenaka et al, | |
BⅣ | 果蝇亚科芋果蝇属 Drosophilinae: Colocasiomyia | 海芋 Alocasia odora | - | Miyake & Yafuso, | |
致死陷阱型欺骗性 传粉 Lethal trap deceptive pollination | CⅣ | 双翅目菌蚊科 Diptera: Mycetophilidae | 三叶天南星 Arisaema triphyllum | 短链脂肪醛和醇 Aliphatic aldehyde and alcohol | Barriault et al, |
Table 1 Pollination strategies, inflorescence types, pollinators, representative species and major flower volatiles of Araceae
传粉策略类型 Types of pollination strategies | 花序类型 Inflorescence type | 主要传粉者 Pollinators | 代表种 Species | 主要花部挥发物 Flower volatiles | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
食物报酬型互利 传粉 Food-rewards mutualistic pollination | AⅠ | 膜翅目和鞘翅目 Hymenoptera and Coleoptera | 水金杖 Orontium aquaticum | - | Jiménez et al, |
AⅡ | 膜翅目蜜蜂科 Hymenoptera: Apidae | Anthurium acutifolium | 脂肪烃、吲哚和萜类化合物 Aliphatic hydrocarbons, indoles and terpenes | Etl et al, | |
AⅢ | 鞘翅目露尾甲科 Coleoptera: Nitidulidae | Monstera lentii | - | Prieto & Cascante -Marín, | |
气味吸引型欺骗性 传粉 Odor-attracting deceptive pollination | BⅣ | 鞘翅目金龟总科 Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea | Amorphophallus johnsonii | 二甲基硫化物 Dimethyl sulfide | Beath, |
BⅣ | 鞘翅目隐翅虫科 Coleoptera: Staphylinidae | Typhonium brownie | 粪臭素、吲哚和对甲酚 Skatole, indole and p-cresol | Sayers et al, | |
BⅣ | 双翅目毛蠓科 Diptera: Psychodidae | Arum italicum, A. creticum | 苯甲醇、丁香酚和甲基吲哚 Benzyl alcohol, eugenol and methyl indole | Albre et al, | |
交配场所互利型 传粉 Mating sites mutualistic pollination | BⅣ | 鞘翅目金龟总科 Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae | Philodendron solimoesense | - | Gibernau & Barabé, |
BⅣ | 鞘翅目鳃金龟科 Coleoptera: Melolonthidae | Xanthosoma undipe | 萜类和苯类化合物 Terpenoids and benzenes | Milet-Pinheiro et al, | |
产卵场所型互利 传粉 Oviposition-attracting mutualistic pollination | BⅣ | 圆头犀金龟族 Cyclocephala and Erioscelis | Dieffenbachia longispatha | - | Young, |
BⅣ | 果蝇亚科芋果蝇属 Drosophilinae: Colocasiomyia | Colocasia xenalocasiae | - | Bröderbauer et al, | |
BⅢ | 果蝇亚科芋果蝇属 Drosophilinae: Colocasiomyia | Schismatoglottis pantiensis | 3-甲基-3-丁烯酸甲酯 Methyl 3-methyl-3-butenate | Hoe et al, | |
BⅢ | 双翅目果蝇科 Diptera: Drosophilidae | 泉七 Steudnera colocasiifolia | - | Takenaka et al, | |
BⅣ | 果蝇亚科芋果蝇属 Drosophilinae: Colocasiomyia | 海芋 Alocasia odora | - | Miyake & Yafuso, | |
致死陷阱型欺骗性 传粉 Lethal trap deceptive pollination | CⅣ | 双翅目菌蚊科 Diptera: Mycetophilidae | 三叶天南星 Arisaema triphyllum | 短链脂肪醛和醇 Aliphatic aldehyde and alcohol | Barriault et al, |
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