Biodiv Sci ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 1120-1127. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020480
• Original Papers: Cultural Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Hua Shao1,2, Jingbiao Yang1,2,*(), Dayuan Xue1,2,*(
)
Received:
2020-12-25
Accepted:
2021-04-09
Online:
2021-08-20
Published:
2021-07-27
Contact:
Jingbiao Yang,Dayuan Xue
Hua Shao, Jingbiao Yang, Dayuan Xue. Applications of Wa traditional culture in biodiversity conservation[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(8): 1120-1127.
学名 Scientific name | 科名 Family | 利用部位 Used parts | 用途 Usage |
---|---|---|---|
密蒙花 Buddleja officinalis | 马钱科 Loganiaceae | 花 Flower | 黄色染料、食用 Yellow dyeing and edible |
白背枫 Buddleja asiatica | 玄参科 Scrophulariaceae | 花、叶、根 Flower, leaf and root | 黄色染料、药用 Yellow dyeing and medicinal |
树头菜 Crateva unilocularis | 山柑科 Capparaceae | 果皮、嫩叶和茎梢 Peel, tender leaf and shoots | 染料、食用 Dyeing and edible |
金合欢 Acacia farnesiana | 豆科 Fabaceae | 果荚、根 Fruit pods and root | 黑色染料、药用 Black dyeing and medicinal |
板蓝 Strobilanthes cusia | 爵床科 Acanthaceae | 叶、根 Leaf and root | 蓝色染料、药用 Blue dyeing and medicinal |
倒吊笔 Wrightia pubescens | 夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae | 叶 Leaf | 蓝色染料 Blue dyeing |
穗序木蓝 Indigofera hendecaphylla | 豆科 Fabaceae | 叶 Leaf | 蓝靛染料 Indigo dyeing |
麻栎 Quercus acutissima | 壳斗科 Fagaceae | 树皮 Bark | 灰褐色染料 Grayish-brown dye |
假柿木姜子 Litsea monopetala | 樟科 Lauraceae | 紫胶虫寄生树 Lac host | 红色紫胶染料 Red lac dyeing |
火绳树 Eriolaena spectabilis | 锦葵科 Malvaceae | 紫胶虫寄生树 Lac host | 红色紫胶染料 Red lac dyeing |
翅果麻 Kydia calycina | 锦葵科 Malvaceae | 紫胶虫寄生树 Lac host | 红色紫胶染料 Red lac dyeing |
山槐 Albizia kalkora | 豆科 Fabaceae | 紫胶虫寄生树 Lac host | 红色紫胶染料 Red lac dyeing |
聚果榕 Ficus racemosa | 桑科 Moraceae | 紫胶虫寄生树、果实 Lac host and fruit | 红色紫胶染料、食用 Red lac dyeing and edible |
Table 1 Dyeing plants traditionally used by Wa people for brocade clothing
学名 Scientific name | 科名 Family | 利用部位 Used parts | 用途 Usage |
---|---|---|---|
密蒙花 Buddleja officinalis | 马钱科 Loganiaceae | 花 Flower | 黄色染料、食用 Yellow dyeing and edible |
白背枫 Buddleja asiatica | 玄参科 Scrophulariaceae | 花、叶、根 Flower, leaf and root | 黄色染料、药用 Yellow dyeing and medicinal |
树头菜 Crateva unilocularis | 山柑科 Capparaceae | 果皮、嫩叶和茎梢 Peel, tender leaf and shoots | 染料、食用 Dyeing and edible |
金合欢 Acacia farnesiana | 豆科 Fabaceae | 果荚、根 Fruit pods and root | 黑色染料、药用 Black dyeing and medicinal |
板蓝 Strobilanthes cusia | 爵床科 Acanthaceae | 叶、根 Leaf and root | 蓝色染料、药用 Blue dyeing and medicinal |
倒吊笔 Wrightia pubescens | 夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae | 叶 Leaf | 蓝色染料 Blue dyeing |
穗序木蓝 Indigofera hendecaphylla | 豆科 Fabaceae | 叶 Leaf | 蓝靛染料 Indigo dyeing |
麻栎 Quercus acutissima | 壳斗科 Fagaceae | 树皮 Bark | 灰褐色染料 Grayish-brown dye |
假柿木姜子 Litsea monopetala | 樟科 Lauraceae | 紫胶虫寄生树 Lac host | 红色紫胶染料 Red lac dyeing |
火绳树 Eriolaena spectabilis | 锦葵科 Malvaceae | 紫胶虫寄生树 Lac host | 红色紫胶染料 Red lac dyeing |
翅果麻 Kydia calycina | 锦葵科 Malvaceae | 紫胶虫寄生树 Lac host | 红色紫胶染料 Red lac dyeing |
山槐 Albizia kalkora | 豆科 Fabaceae | 紫胶虫寄生树 Lac host | 红色紫胶染料 Red lac dyeing |
聚果榕 Ficus racemosa | 桑科 Moraceae | 紫胶虫寄生树、果实 Lac host and fruit | 红色紫胶染料、食用 Red lac dyeing and edible |
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