Biodiv Sci ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 33-41.DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018171
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Weng Changlu1,2,Zhang Tiantian2,Wu Donghao2,Chen Shengwen3,Jin Yi2,Ren Haibao4,Yu Mingjian2,Luo Yuanyuan1,*()
Received:
2018-06-20
Accepted:
2019-01-31
Online:
2019-01-20
Published:
2019-03-15
Contact:
Luo Yuanyuan
Weng Changlu,Zhang Tiantian,Wu Donghao,Chen Shengwen,Jin Yi,Ren Haibao,Yu Mingjian,Luo Yuanyuan. Drivers and patterns of α- and β-diversity in ten main forest community types in Gutianshan, eastern China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2019, 27(1): 33-41.
群落类型 Community type | 群落面积 Community area (ha) | 样地个数 Number of plots | 取样面积 Sample area (ha) |
---|---|---|---|
常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest (EBLF) | 4,778.9 | 24 | 0.96 |
常绿落叶阔叶混交林 Evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest (EDBLF) | 444.1 | 11 | 0.44 |
黄山松林 Pinus taiwanensis forest (PTF) | 14.3 | 2 | 0.08 |
黄山松针阔叶混交林 Pinus taiwanensis and broad-leaved trees mixed forest (PTBLF) | 152.7 | 4 | 0.16 |
落叶阔叶林 Deciduous broad-leaved forest (DBLF) | 18.5 | 2 | 0.08 |
马尾松林 Pinus massoniana forest (PMF) | 217.8 | 4 | 0.16 |
马尾松针阔叶混交林 Pinus massoniana and broad-leaved trees mixed forest (PMBLF) | 329.6 | 12 | 0.48 |
杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation (CLP) | 549.8 | 9 | 0.36 |
杉木针阔叶混交林 Cunninghamia lanceolata and broad-leaved trees mixed forest (CLBLF) | 30 | 2 | 0.08 |
油茶林 Camellia oleifera plantation (COP) | 1,516.1 | 9 | 0.36 |
Table 1 The area of each forest community type, the number of each plot and sample area
群落类型 Community type | 群落面积 Community area (ha) | 样地个数 Number of plots | 取样面积 Sample area (ha) |
---|---|---|---|
常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest (EBLF) | 4,778.9 | 24 | 0.96 |
常绿落叶阔叶混交林 Evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest (EDBLF) | 444.1 | 11 | 0.44 |
黄山松林 Pinus taiwanensis forest (PTF) | 14.3 | 2 | 0.08 |
黄山松针阔叶混交林 Pinus taiwanensis and broad-leaved trees mixed forest (PTBLF) | 152.7 | 4 | 0.16 |
落叶阔叶林 Deciduous broad-leaved forest (DBLF) | 18.5 | 2 | 0.08 |
马尾松林 Pinus massoniana forest (PMF) | 217.8 | 4 | 0.16 |
马尾松针阔叶混交林 Pinus massoniana and broad-leaved trees mixed forest (PMBLF) | 329.6 | 12 | 0.48 |
杉木林 Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation (CLP) | 549.8 | 9 | 0.36 |
杉木针阔叶混交林 Cunninghamia lanceolata and broad-leaved trees mixed forest (CLBLF) | 30 | 2 | 0.08 |
油茶林 Camellia oleifera plantation (COP) | 1,516.1 | 9 | 0.36 |
Fig. 2 The difference of α diversity in different community types in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve. The different letter on the top of the column shows that there is significant difference between the groups (P < 0.05, Holm method correction), otherwise there is no significant difference. EBLF, EDBLF, PTF, PTBLF, DBLF, PMF, PMBLF, CLP, CLBLF and COP are the same as in Table 1.
Fig. 3 The forest community α diversity (Shannon-Wiener index) along an altitudinal gradient in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve. The circles are actual observations; the solid line is the fitted value; the shadow is 95% confidence intervals.
Fig. 4 The forest community α diversity (Shannon-Wiener index) along the north direction in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve. The circles are actual observations; the solid line is the fitted value; the shadow is 95% confidence intervals.
自由度 Degree of freedom | 总方差 Total variance | 均方差 Mean variance | F | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
海拔 Elevation | 1 | 15.716 | 15.716 | 91.393 | < 0.001 |
坡度 Slope | 1 | 0.550 | 0.550 | 3.200 | 0.078 |
东西向 East-west | 1 | 0.414 | 0.414 | 2.407 | 0.126 |
南北向 South-north | 1 | 0.828 | 0.828 | 4.817 | 0.032 |
群落类型 Community type | 9 | 42.872 | 4.764 | 27.702 | < 0.001 |
残差 Residuals | 65 | 11.177 | 0.172 |
Table 2 Variance analysis results of the effects of topography and forest community type on forest community α diversity (Shannon-Wiener index) in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve
自由度 Degree of freedom | 总方差 Total variance | 均方差 Mean variance | F | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
海拔 Elevation | 1 | 15.716 | 15.716 | 91.393 | < 0.001 |
坡度 Slope | 1 | 0.550 | 0.550 | 3.200 | 0.078 |
东西向 East-west | 1 | 0.414 | 0.414 | 2.407 | 0.126 |
南北向 South-north | 1 | 0.828 | 0.828 | 4.817 | 0.032 |
群落类型 Community type | 9 | 42.872 | 4.764 | 27.702 | < 0.001 |
残差 Residuals | 65 | 11.177 | 0.172 |
Fig. 5 Non-metric Multidimensional scaling (NMDS) result of species composition of the different community types in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve. EBLF, EDBLF, PTF, PTBLF, DBLF, PMF, PMBLF, CLP, CLBLF and COP are the same as in Table 1.
Fig. 6 Comparison of β diversity (Horn-Morisita dissimilarity idex) within the same community type and between different community types. The different letter on the top of the column shows that there is significant difference between the groups (P < 0.05, t-test), otherwise there is no significant difference.
Fig. 7 The forest community β diversity (Horn-Morisita dissimilarity index) along an altitudinal gradient in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve. The circles are actual observations; the solid line is the fitted value; the shadow is 95% confidence intervals.
效应 Effect | t | P | |
---|---|---|---|
空间距离 Spatial distance | 0.002 | 1.497 | 0.415 |
海拔 Elevation | 0.066 | 15.148 | 0.001 |
坡度 Slope | -0.006 | -1.635 | 0.391 |
南北向 North-South | 0.0052 | 1.370 | 0.347 |
东西向 East-West | 0.0035 | 0.836 | 0.635 |
群落类型 Community type | 0.2393 | 25.415 | 0.001 |
Table 3 Effects of geographical distance, topography and community type on forest community β diversity (Horn-Morisita index) in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve (R2 = 0.262)
效应 Effect | t | P | |
---|---|---|---|
空间距离 Spatial distance | 0.002 | 1.497 | 0.415 |
海拔 Elevation | 0.066 | 15.148 | 0.001 |
坡度 Slope | -0.006 | -1.635 | 0.391 |
南北向 North-South | 0.0052 | 1.370 | 0.347 |
东西向 East-West | 0.0035 | 0.836 | 0.635 |
群落类型 Community type | 0.2393 | 25.415 | 0.001 |
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