Biodiv Sci ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 24494. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024494 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024494
• Original Papers: Animal Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Ma Wenjun1,2(), Liu Sijia1,2(
), Li Kemao3, Jian Shenglong3, Xue Chang’an3, Han Qingxiango3, Wei Jinliang3, Chen Shengxue1,2(
), Niu Yimeng1,2, Cui Zhouping1,2, Sui Ruichen1,2, Tian Fei1,2,*(
)(
), Zhao Kai1,2,*(
)(
)
Received:
2024-11-11
Accepted:
2025-02-13
Online:
2025-02-20
Published:
2025-02-20
Contact:
*E-mail: zhaokai@nwipb.cas.cn;
tianfei@nwipb.cas.cn.
Supported by:
Ma Wenjun, Liu Sijia, Li Kemao, Jian Shenglong, Xue Chang’an, Han Qingxiango, Wei Jinliang, Chen Shengxue, Niu Yimeng, Cui Zhouping, Sui Ruichen, Tian Fei, Zhao Kai. Fish diversity and distribution in the source region of the Yangtze River in Qinghai Province[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(2): 24494.
物种 Species | IRI IRI | 优势度类型 Dominance type |
---|---|---|
软刺裸裂尻鱼 Schizopygopsis malacanthus | 1,012.50 | 优势种 Ds |
小头高原鱼 Herzensteinia microcephalus | 1,009.62 | 优势种 Ds |
裸腹叶须鱼 Ptychobarbus kaznakovi | 760.45 | 常见种 C |
大渡软刺裸裂尻鱼 Schizopygopsis malacanthus chengi | 496.91 | 常见种 C |
细尾高原鳅 Triplophysa stenura | 260.30 | 常见种 C |
麻尔柯河高原鳅Triplophysa markehenensis | 122.07 | 常见种 C |
修长高原鳅 Triplophysa leptosoma | 73.24 | 一般种 G |
斯氏高原鳅 Triplophysa stoliczkae | 66.78 | 一般种 G |
长丝裂腹鱼 Schizothorax dolichonema | 35.19 | 一般种 G |
东方高原鳅 Triplophysa orientalis | 26.93 | 一般种 G |
小眼高原鳅 Triplophysa microps | 15.08 | 一般种 G |
短须裂腹鱼 Schizothorax wangchiachii | 12.57 | 一般种 G |
松潘裸鲤 Gymnocypris potanini | 11.13 | 一般种 G |
圆腹高原鳅 Triplophysa rotundiventris | 5.03 | 偶见种 R |
齐口裂腹鱼 Schizothorax prenanti | 4.31 | 偶见种 R |
似贝氏高原鳅 Triplophysa aff. bleekeri | 3.23 | 偶见种 R |
黄石爬鮡 Chimarrichthys kishinouyei | 2.87 | 偶见种 R |
鲫 Carassius auratus | 2.51 | 偶见种 R |
异尾高原鳅 Triplophysa stewarti | 2.51 | 偶见种 R |
重口裂腹鱼 Schizothorax (Racoma) davidi | 2.15 | 偶见种 R |
唐古拉高原鳅 Triplophysa tanggulaensis | 1.44 | 偶见种 R |
泥鳅 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus | 1.08 | 偶见种 R |
褚氏鮡 Pareuchiloglanis chui | 0.72 | 偶见种 R |
四川裂腹鱼 Schizothorax (Racoma) kozlovi | 0.72 | 偶见种 R |
厚唇裸重唇鱼 Gymnodiptychus pachycheilus | 0.72 | 偶见种 R |
大鳞副泥鳅 Paramisgurnus dabryanus | 0.36 | 偶见种 R |
Table 1 Index of relative importance (IRI) of fish species in the source region of the Yangtze River
物种 Species | IRI IRI | 优势度类型 Dominance type |
---|---|---|
软刺裸裂尻鱼 Schizopygopsis malacanthus | 1,012.50 | 优势种 Ds |
小头高原鱼 Herzensteinia microcephalus | 1,009.62 | 优势种 Ds |
裸腹叶须鱼 Ptychobarbus kaznakovi | 760.45 | 常见种 C |
大渡软刺裸裂尻鱼 Schizopygopsis malacanthus chengi | 496.91 | 常见种 C |
细尾高原鳅 Triplophysa stenura | 260.30 | 常见种 C |
麻尔柯河高原鳅Triplophysa markehenensis | 122.07 | 常见种 C |
修长高原鳅 Triplophysa leptosoma | 73.24 | 一般种 G |
斯氏高原鳅 Triplophysa stoliczkae | 66.78 | 一般种 G |
长丝裂腹鱼 Schizothorax dolichonema | 35.19 | 一般种 G |
东方高原鳅 Triplophysa orientalis | 26.93 | 一般种 G |
小眼高原鳅 Triplophysa microps | 15.08 | 一般种 G |
短须裂腹鱼 Schizothorax wangchiachii | 12.57 | 一般种 G |
松潘裸鲤 Gymnocypris potanini | 11.13 | 一般种 G |
圆腹高原鳅 Triplophysa rotundiventris | 5.03 | 偶见种 R |
齐口裂腹鱼 Schizothorax prenanti | 4.31 | 偶见种 R |
似贝氏高原鳅 Triplophysa aff. bleekeri | 3.23 | 偶见种 R |
黄石爬鮡 Chimarrichthys kishinouyei | 2.87 | 偶见种 R |
鲫 Carassius auratus | 2.51 | 偶见种 R |
异尾高原鳅 Triplophysa stewarti | 2.51 | 偶见种 R |
重口裂腹鱼 Schizothorax (Racoma) davidi | 2.15 | 偶见种 R |
唐古拉高原鳅 Triplophysa tanggulaensis | 1.44 | 偶见种 R |
泥鳅 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus | 1.08 | 偶见种 R |
褚氏鮡 Pareuchiloglanis chui | 0.72 | 偶见种 R |
四川裂腹鱼 Schizothorax (Racoma) kozlovi | 0.72 | 偶见种 R |
厚唇裸重唇鱼 Gymnodiptychus pachycheilus | 0.72 | 偶见种 R |
大鳞副泥鳅 Paramisgurnus dabryanus | 0.36 | 偶见种 R |
河流 River | 楚玛尔河 Chumaer | 沱沱河 Tuotuo | 大渡河 Dadu | 雅砻江 Yalong | 当曲 Dam Qu |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
通天河 Tongtian | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.18 |
楚玛尔河Chumaer | 0.25 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.60 | |
沱沱河 Tuotuo | 0.14 | 0.25 | 0.33 | ||
大渡河 Dadu | 0.14 | 0.08 | |||
雅砻江 Yalong | 0.00 |
Table 2 Jaccard similarity coefficient matrix among tributaries of the source region of the Yangtze River
河流 River | 楚玛尔河 Chumaer | 沱沱河 Tuotuo | 大渡河 Dadu | 雅砻江 Yalong | 当曲 Dam Qu |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
通天河 Tongtian | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.18 |
楚玛尔河Chumaer | 0.25 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.60 | |
沱沱河 Tuotuo | 0.14 | 0.25 | 0.33 | ||
大渡河 Dadu | 0.14 | 0.08 | |||
雅砻江 Yalong | 0.00 |
Fig. 3 Principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) of fish communities in each water system of the Yangtze River source region. Points in different colors represent fish communities from different water systems. The distribution of points illustrates the community structure differences among water systems.
Fig. 4 Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) of fish communities in each water system of the Yangtze River source region. Points in different colors represent fish communities from different water systems. The length of the environmental factor arrows indicates the magnitude of their influence on fish communities. Points closer to an arrow indicate a stronger influence of that environmental factor on the corresponding fish community.
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