Biodiv Sci ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 24239. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024239 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024239
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Fangfang Wu, Na Liu, Chunmei He, Zuoqiang Yuan, Zhanqing Hao, Qiulong Yin*()
Received:
2024-06-17
Accepted:
2024-10-13
Online:
2024-12-20
Published:
2024-12-28
Contact:
E-mail: Supported by:
Fangfang Wu, Na Liu, Chunmei He, Zuoqiang Yuan, Zhanqing Hao, Qiulong Yin. Elevational gradient pattern of woody plant community structure and diversity in the Qinling Mountains[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2024, 32(12): 24239.
样地编号 Plot no. | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 | P7 | P8 | P9 | P10 | |
海拔 Elevation (m) | 800 | 1,000 | 1,200 | 1,400 | 1,600 | 1,800 | 2,000 | 2,200 | 2,400 | 2,600 |
坡度 Slope (°) | 32 | 23 | 32 | 29 | 26 | 24 | 13 | 24 | 25 | 16 |
坡向 Aspect (°) | 254 | 210 | 327 | 267 | 156 | 190 | 317 | 307 | 268 | 186 |
最大胸径 Maximun diameter at breast height (cm) | 56.0 | 57.5 | 78.0 | 71.8 | 66.7 | 55.0 | 62.1 | 58.2 | 53.9 | 58.5 |
平均胸径 Mean diameter at breast height (cm) | 8.13 | 8.07 | 7.11 | 5.76 | 14.25 | 11.35 | 13.90 | 5.99 | 6.72 | 22.49 |
胸高断面积之和 Sum of basal area (m2) | 30.28 | 53.54 | 33.37 | 39.61 | 48.83 | 57.95 | 28.74 | 28.83 | 12.75 | 23.48 |
立木密度 Stand density (ind./km2) | 3,562 | 3,869 | 3,488 | 5,033 | 1,981 | 3,078 | 1,193 | 3,878 | 1,708 | 503 |
种数 No. of species (S) | 39 | 53 | 80 | 79 | 57 | 60 | 46 | 49 | 39 | 18 |
属数 No. of genera | 33 | 46 | 54 | 59 | 43 | 41 | 31 | 30 | 26 | 13 |
科数 No. of families | 23 | 29 | 35 | 35 | 26 | 26 | 18 | 20 | 16 | 8 |
Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') | 1.83 | 3.00 | 3.09 | 3.01 | 2.92 | 3.26 | 3.03 | 2.86 | 2.33 | 1.52 |
Simpson优势度指数 Simpson dominance index (D) | 0.76 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.93 | 0.94 | 0.91 | 0.83 | 0.68 |
Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (E) | 0.49 | 0.76 | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.73 | 0.64 | 0.52 |
Table 1 Information on elevation survey sample plots
样地编号 Plot no. | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 | P7 | P8 | P9 | P10 | |
海拔 Elevation (m) | 800 | 1,000 | 1,200 | 1,400 | 1,600 | 1,800 | 2,000 | 2,200 | 2,400 | 2,600 |
坡度 Slope (°) | 32 | 23 | 32 | 29 | 26 | 24 | 13 | 24 | 25 | 16 |
坡向 Aspect (°) | 254 | 210 | 327 | 267 | 156 | 190 | 317 | 307 | 268 | 186 |
最大胸径 Maximun diameter at breast height (cm) | 56.0 | 57.5 | 78.0 | 71.8 | 66.7 | 55.0 | 62.1 | 58.2 | 53.9 | 58.5 |
平均胸径 Mean diameter at breast height (cm) | 8.13 | 8.07 | 7.11 | 5.76 | 14.25 | 11.35 | 13.90 | 5.99 | 6.72 | 22.49 |
胸高断面积之和 Sum of basal area (m2) | 30.28 | 53.54 | 33.37 | 39.61 | 48.83 | 57.95 | 28.74 | 28.83 | 12.75 | 23.48 |
立木密度 Stand density (ind./km2) | 3,562 | 3,869 | 3,488 | 5,033 | 1,981 | 3,078 | 1,193 | 3,878 | 1,708 | 503 |
种数 No. of species (S) | 39 | 53 | 80 | 79 | 57 | 60 | 46 | 49 | 39 | 18 |
属数 No. of genera | 33 | 46 | 54 | 59 | 43 | 41 | 31 | 30 | 26 | 13 |
科数 No. of families | 23 | 29 | 35 | 35 | 26 | 26 | 18 | 20 | 16 | 8 |
Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') | 1.83 | 3.00 | 3.09 | 3.01 | 2.92 | 3.26 | 3.03 | 2.86 | 2.33 | 1.52 |
Simpson优势度指数 Simpson dominance index (D) | 0.76 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.93 | 0.94 | 0.91 | 0.83 | 0.68 |
Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (E) | 0.49 | 0.76 | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.73 | 0.64 | 0.52 |
分布区类型 Distribution area types | 属数 No. of genera (%) |
---|---|
1. 世界分布 Cosmopolitan | 2 (1.8) |
2. 泛热带分布 Pantropic | 8 (7.3) |
3. 热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布 Tropical Asia and Tropical American disjuncted | 5 (4.6) |
4. 旧世界热带分布 Old World Tropic | 2 (1.8) |
5. 热带亚洲至热带澳大利亚分布 Tropical Asia and Tropical Australia | 3 (2.8) |
6. 热带亚洲分布 Tropical Asia | 6 (5.5) |
热带小计 Tropical subtotal (2-6) | 24 (22.1) |
7. 北温带分布 North Temperate | 43 (39.4) |
8. 东亚和北美间断分布 East Asia and North America disjuncted | 13 (11.9) |
9. 旧世界温带分布 Old World Temperate | 3 (2.8) |
10. 温带亚洲分布 Temperate Asia | 1 (0.9) |
11. 地中海、西至中亚分布 Mediterranean, West Asia to Central Asia | 1 (0.9) |
12. 东亚分布 East Asia | 15 (13.8) |
温带小计 Temperate subtotal (7-12) | 76 (69.7) |
13. 特有分布 Endemic to China | 7 (6.4) |
合计 Total | 109 (100.0) |
Table 2 Floristic composition of all genera of woody plants in all elevation plots in the middle section of the southern slope of Qinling Mountains
分布区类型 Distribution area types | 属数 No. of genera (%) |
---|---|
1. 世界分布 Cosmopolitan | 2 (1.8) |
2. 泛热带分布 Pantropic | 8 (7.3) |
3. 热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布 Tropical Asia and Tropical American disjuncted | 5 (4.6) |
4. 旧世界热带分布 Old World Tropic | 2 (1.8) |
5. 热带亚洲至热带澳大利亚分布 Tropical Asia and Tropical Australia | 3 (2.8) |
6. 热带亚洲分布 Tropical Asia | 6 (5.5) |
热带小计 Tropical subtotal (2-6) | 24 (22.1) |
7. 北温带分布 North Temperate | 43 (39.4) |
8. 东亚和北美间断分布 East Asia and North America disjuncted | 13 (11.9) |
9. 旧世界温带分布 Old World Temperate | 3 (2.8) |
10. 温带亚洲分布 Temperate Asia | 1 (0.9) |
11. 地中海、西至中亚分布 Mediterranean, West Asia to Central Asia | 1 (0.9) |
12. 东亚分布 East Asia | 15 (13.8) |
温带小计 Temperate subtotal (7-12) | 76 (69.7) |
13. 特有分布 Endemic to China | 7 (6.4) |
合计 Total | 109 (100.0) |
Fig. 2 Diameter class distribution of woody plants and the overall diameter class distribution along elevational gradients in the middle section of the southern slope of Qinling Mountains
Fig. 3 Spatial distribution pattern of Quercus aliena var. acutiserrata (a-f) and Q. variabilis (g-l) under complete spatial randomness (CSR) model and heterogeneous Poisson (HP) model along elevational gradients. g^obs (r), Observed value of g(r); g^theo (r), Theoretical value of g(r); Gray part is the 99% confidence interval.
Fig. 4 Spatial distribution pattern of Pinus armandii (a-f) and P. tabuliformis (g-n) under complete spatial randomness (CSR) null model and heterogeneous Poisson (HP) null model along elevational gradients. g^obs (r), Observed value of g(r); g^theo (r), Theoretical value of g(r); Gray part is the 99% confidence interval.
Fig. 5 Changes in species richness (a), Simpson dominance index (b), Shannon-Wiener diversity index (c) and Pielou evenness index (d) along an elevational gradient in the middle section of the southern slope of Qinling Mountains. R2 indicates the goodness of fit of the model and P < 0.05 indicates that the results are statistically significant.
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