Biodiv Sci ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 129-140. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.13150
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Junyan Zhang1, Kewu Cheng2, Runguo Zang1,*()
Received:
2013-07-02
Accepted:
2013-09-21
Online:
2014-03-20
Published:
2014-04-03
Contact:
Zang Runguo
Junyan Zhang,Kewu Cheng,Runguo Zang. The spatial distribution patterns and associations of the principal trees and shrubs in a natural tropical coniferous forest on Hainan Island, China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2014, 22(2): 129-140.
物种 Species | 个体数 Abundance | 胸高断面积 Basal area (m2/ha) | 胸径(平均值/最大值) DBH Mean/Max. (cm) | 高度(平均值/最大值) Height (Mean/max.) (m) | 重要值 Importance value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
COG1 | |||||
南亚松 Pinus latteri | 365 | 20.01 | 24.14/84 | 15/25 | 91.58 |
银柴 Aporusa dioica | 806 | 2.40 | 4.80/27 | 4.4/15 | 33.69 |
野漆 Toxicodendron succedaneum | 421 | 0.58 | 3.08/17 | 4.0/15 | 14.95 |
黄樟 Cinnamomum porrectum | 289 | 0.76 | 4.48/22 | 4.4/15 | 11.74 |
毛菍 Melastoma sanguineum | 418 | 0.12 | 1.83/8 | 2.8/6 | 11.41 |
子楝树 Decaspermum gracilentum | 300 | 0.16 | 2.34/7.8 | 3.6/7 | 9.29 |
海南杨桐 Adinandra hainanensis | 221 | 0.38 | 3.5/14.3 | 4.0/14 | 8.03 |
细基丸 Polyalthia cerasoides | 173 | 0.56 | 4.7/24.9 | 4.7/16 | 7.57 |
越南山矾 Symplocos cochinchinensis | 193 | 0.47 | 4.4/16 | 3.9/11 | 7.40 |
山柑算盘子 Glochidion sphaerogynum | 200 | 0.28 | 3.3/14 | 4.2/13 | 7.16 |
COG2 | |||||
海南杨桐 Adinandra hainanensis | 564 | 4.65 | 8.75/28 | 7.0/15 | 32.30 |
南亚松 Pinus latteri | 88 | 9.97 | 33.67/90 | 17.0/25 | 31.22 |
胡颓子叶柯 Lithocarpus elaeagnifolius | 722 | 2.82 | 5.47/47 | 6.0/18 | 30.63 |
九节 Psychotria rubra | 1080 | 0.37 | 1.85/10 | 3.0/7 | 25.68 |
木荷 Schima superba | 293 | 4.88 | 10.82/63 | 8.9/18 | 24.40 |
黄杞 Engelhardia roxburghiana | 388 | 3.55 | 6.96/44 | 6.0/20 | 21.66 |
台湾椎 Castanopsis formosana | 173 | 1.94 | 7.45/50 | 6.9/20 | 11.00 |
密脉蒲桃 Syzygium chunianum | 379 | 0.34 | 2.55/30 | 3.6/15 | 10.52 |
毛柿 Diospyros strigosa | 308 | 0.34 | 3/15 | 4.6/13 | 9.65 |
银柴 Aporusa dioica | 227 | 0.73 | 5.4/17 | 5.4/14 | 8.79 |
Table 1 Principal tree species in a pure Pinus latteri forest plot (COG1) and a mixed P. latteri forest plot (COG2)
物种 Species | 个体数 Abundance | 胸高断面积 Basal area (m2/ha) | 胸径(平均值/最大值) DBH Mean/Max. (cm) | 高度(平均值/最大值) Height (Mean/max.) (m) | 重要值 Importance value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
COG1 | |||||
南亚松 Pinus latteri | 365 | 20.01 | 24.14/84 | 15/25 | 91.58 |
银柴 Aporusa dioica | 806 | 2.40 | 4.80/27 | 4.4/15 | 33.69 |
野漆 Toxicodendron succedaneum | 421 | 0.58 | 3.08/17 | 4.0/15 | 14.95 |
黄樟 Cinnamomum porrectum | 289 | 0.76 | 4.48/22 | 4.4/15 | 11.74 |
毛菍 Melastoma sanguineum | 418 | 0.12 | 1.83/8 | 2.8/6 | 11.41 |
子楝树 Decaspermum gracilentum | 300 | 0.16 | 2.34/7.8 | 3.6/7 | 9.29 |
海南杨桐 Adinandra hainanensis | 221 | 0.38 | 3.5/14.3 | 4.0/14 | 8.03 |
细基丸 Polyalthia cerasoides | 173 | 0.56 | 4.7/24.9 | 4.7/16 | 7.57 |
越南山矾 Symplocos cochinchinensis | 193 | 0.47 | 4.4/16 | 3.9/11 | 7.40 |
山柑算盘子 Glochidion sphaerogynum | 200 | 0.28 | 3.3/14 | 4.2/13 | 7.16 |
COG2 | |||||
海南杨桐 Adinandra hainanensis | 564 | 4.65 | 8.75/28 | 7.0/15 | 32.30 |
南亚松 Pinus latteri | 88 | 9.97 | 33.67/90 | 17.0/25 | 31.22 |
胡颓子叶柯 Lithocarpus elaeagnifolius | 722 | 2.82 | 5.47/47 | 6.0/18 | 30.63 |
九节 Psychotria rubra | 1080 | 0.37 | 1.85/10 | 3.0/7 | 25.68 |
木荷 Schima superba | 293 | 4.88 | 10.82/63 | 8.9/18 | 24.40 |
黄杞 Engelhardia roxburghiana | 388 | 3.55 | 6.96/44 | 6.0/20 | 21.66 |
台湾椎 Castanopsis formosana | 173 | 1.94 | 7.45/50 | 6.9/20 | 11.00 |
密脉蒲桃 Syzygium chunianum | 379 | 0.34 | 2.55/30 | 3.6/15 | 10.52 |
毛柿 Diospyros strigosa | 308 | 0.34 | 3/15 | 4.6/13 | 9.65 |
银柴 Aporusa dioica | 227 | 0.73 | 5.4/17 | 5.4/14 | 8.79 |
多度 Abundance | 总丰富度 Richness | 丰富度 Richness | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
亚林层 Subcanopy | 林下层 Understory | 亚林层 Subcanopy | 林下层 Understory | ||
COG1 | |||||
全部个体 All individuals | 3,640 | 2,054 | 138 | 47 | 90 |
≥ 10株的个体 ≥ 10 individuals | 3,567 | 1,854 | 55 | 30 | 24 |
比例 % | 98 | 90.30 | 39.41 | 63.80 | 26.70 |
COG2 | |||||
全部个体 All individuals | 4,862 | 1,593 | 132 | 60 | 71 |
≥ 10株的个体 ≥ 10 individuals | 4,747 | 1,463 | 49 | 33 | 15 |
比例 % | 97.60 | 91.80 | 36.40 | 55 | 21.10 |
Table 2 Distributions of tree species in different vertical layers in a pure Pinus latteri forest plot (COG1) and a mixed P. latteri forest plot (COG2)
多度 Abundance | 总丰富度 Richness | 丰富度 Richness | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
亚林层 Subcanopy | 林下层 Understory | 亚林层 Subcanopy | 林下层 Understory | ||
COG1 | |||||
全部个体 All individuals | 3,640 | 2,054 | 138 | 47 | 90 |
≥ 10株的个体 ≥ 10 individuals | 3,567 | 1,854 | 55 | 30 | 24 |
比例 % | 98 | 90.30 | 39.41 | 63.80 | 26.70 |
COG2 | |||||
全部个体 All individuals | 4,862 | 1,593 | 132 | 60 | 71 |
≥ 10株的个体 ≥ 10 individuals | 4,747 | 1,463 | 49 | 33 | 15 |
比例 % | 97.60 | 91.80 | 36.40 | 55 | 21.10 |
Fig. 1 Spatial distributions of all species in different vertical layers for COG1 and COG2. The gray solid points, the gray hollow points, and the black points indicate the canopy, subcanopy, and understory species, respectively.
Fig. 3 Point pattern analysis of species’ spatial distribution patterns in different vertical layers for a pure Pinus latteri forest plot (COG1) and a mixed P. latteri forest plot (COG2) based on univariate K-function and univariate PCF-function.
Fig. 4 Statistical tendency of point pattern analysis of the principal species in different vertical layers for a pure Pinus latteri forest plot (COG1) and a mixed P. latteri forest plot (COG2) based on univariate K-function.
Fig. 5 Spatial associations among different vertical layers based on bivariate K-function. a, b, c for a pure Pinus latteri forest plot (COG1), and d, e, f for a mixed P. latteri forest plot (COG2).
Fig. 6 Statistical tendency of spatial associations between Pinus latteri and other principal broadleaved species among different vertical layers based on bivariate K-function.
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