Biodiv Sci ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 431-439. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.09087
Special Issue: 土壤生物与土壤健康; 昆虫多样性与生态功能
• Editorial • Next Articles
Manqiang Liu1,*(), Jinghua Huang1, Xiaoyun Chen1, Feng Wang1, Cheng Ge2, Yu Su1, Bo Shao3, Ying Tang1, Huixin Li1, Feng Hu1
Received:
2009-04-09
Accepted:
2009-06-26
Online:
2009-09-20
Published:
2009-09-20
Contact:
Manqiang Liu
Manqiang Liu, Jinghua Huang, Xiaoyun Chen, Feng Wang, Cheng Ge, Yu Su, Bo Shao, Ying Tang, Huixin Li, Feng Hu. Aboveground herbivory by the brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) affects soil nematode communities under different rice varieties[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2009, 17(5): 431-439.
变量 Variable | 褐飞虱 (BP)1) | 水稻品种(V)2) | 交互作用 (BP ×V) |
---|---|---|---|
线虫总数 Nematode abundance | 14.2** | 6.1** | 40.1** |
线虫属 Nematode genera | 2.8NS | 1.9NS | 3.5* |
食细菌线虫数 Bacterivores | 8.1** | 4.2* | 28.0** |
食真菌线虫数 Fungivores | 2.5NS | 4.1* | 4.6* |
植食性线虫数 Herbivores | 1.0NS | 1.9NS | 1.8NS |
捕食性线虫数 Predators | 7.6* | 3.0* | 5.1** |
线虫通道指数 NCR Nematode channel ratio | 0.5NS | 2.3NS | 1.7NS |
多样性指数 (H') Shannon-Wiener index | 1.8NS | 1.4NS | 1.1NS |
成熟度指数 (MI) Maturity index | 0.4NS | 0.5NS | 1.3NS |
富集指数 (EI) Enrichment index | 1.9NS | 1.8NS | 1.7NS |
结构指数 (SI) Structure index | 5.6* | 1.1NS | 2.4NS |
Table 1 Summary of ANOVA F-values for the effects of brown planthopper (d.f. = 1; with or without Nilaparvata lugens), rice variety (d.f. = 3; four varieties), and their interactions (d.f. = 3) on soil nematode community
变量 Variable | 褐飞虱 (BP)1) | 水稻品种(V)2) | 交互作用 (BP ×V) |
---|---|---|---|
线虫总数 Nematode abundance | 14.2** | 6.1** | 40.1** |
线虫属 Nematode genera | 2.8NS | 1.9NS | 3.5* |
食细菌线虫数 Bacterivores | 8.1** | 4.2* | 28.0** |
食真菌线虫数 Fungivores | 2.5NS | 4.1* | 4.6* |
植食性线虫数 Herbivores | 1.0NS | 1.9NS | 1.8NS |
捕食性线虫数 Predators | 7.6* | 3.0* | 5.1** |
线虫通道指数 NCR Nematode channel ratio | 0.5NS | 2.3NS | 1.7NS |
多样性指数 (H') Shannon-Wiener index | 1.8NS | 1.4NS | 1.1NS |
成熟度指数 (MI) Maturity index | 0.4NS | 0.5NS | 1.3NS |
富集指数 (EI) Enrichment index | 1.9NS | 1.8NS | 1.7NS |
结构指数 (SI) Structure index | 5.6* | 1.1NS | 2.4NS |
Fig. 1 Abundance and genera number (Mean ± SE) of soil nematode community as affected by rice varieties and brown planthopper (-BP, brown planthopper absent, +BP, brown planthopper present). The asterisk * above histograms under each rice variety represent significant effects of brown planthopper at P = 0.05 level, t-test.
类群(属) Taxa (Genus) | 缩写Abbr. | c-p | 广四 GS4 | 汕优63 SY63 | 汕优559 SY559 | IR36 IR36 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-BP | +BP | -BP | +BP | -BP | +BP | -BP | +BP | |||||||||||
食细菌线虫 Bacterivores | ||||||||||||||||||
原杆属 Protorhabditis | Pro. | 1 | 371.3 | 702.4 | 530.6 | 860.2 | 697.5 | 576.4 | 631.2 | 458.8 | ||||||||
中杆属 Mesorhabditis | Mes. | 1 | 363.2 | 549.5 | 202.0 | 425.4 | 262.1 | 163.3 | 253.2 | 297.6 | ||||||||
钩唇属 Diploscapter | Dip. | 1 | 105.7 | 26.4 | 13.1 | 95.0 | 88.7 | 4.7 | 63.8 | 49.0 | ||||||||
板唇属 Chiloplacus | Chi. | 2 | 50.3 | 59.5 | 104.5 | 96.1 | 116.0 | 88.6 | 134.1 | 32.6 | ||||||||
头叶属 Cephalobus | Cep. | 2 | 2.1 | 11.9 | 6.3 | 16.1 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 18.0 | ||||||||
真头叶属 Eucephalobus | Euc. | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 0 | 6.2 | 2.3 | 15.1 | 0 | ||||||||
连胃属 Chronogaster | Chr. | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 2.1 | 8.9 | 0.0 | 2.7 | ||||||||
地单宫属 Geomonhyster | Geo. | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 12.3 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||
食真菌线虫 Fungivores | ||||||||||||||||||
滑刃属 Aphelenchoides | Aes. | 2 | 5.8 | 28.1 | 6.2 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 4.4 | 14.3 | 6.4 | ||||||||
真滑刃属 Aphelenchus | Aus. | 2 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 7.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||
植食性线虫 Herbivores | ||||||||||||||||||
盾线属 Scutellonema | Scu. | 3 | 65.0 | 95.6 | 99.4 | 138.0 | 114.0 | 134.3 | 119.6 | 77.9 | ||||||||
野外垫刃属 Aglenchus | Agl. | 2 | 0.0 | 4.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||
丝尾垫刃属 Filenchus | Fil. | 2 | 0.0 | 10.6 | 9.6 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||
捕食性线虫 Predators | ||||||||||||||||||
无咽属 Alaimus | Ala. | 4 | 3.7 | 7.9 | 2.0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 3.6 | ||||||||
克拉克属 Clarkus | Cla. | 4 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 1.7 | 28.9 | 8.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 |
Table 2 Soil nematode number (ind./100 g DW soil) of different individual taxa as affected by rice varieties and brown planthopper (-BP, brown planthopper absent, +BP, brown planthopper present)
类群(属) Taxa (Genus) | 缩写Abbr. | c-p | 广四 GS4 | 汕优63 SY63 | 汕优559 SY559 | IR36 IR36 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-BP | +BP | -BP | +BP | -BP | +BP | -BP | +BP | |||||||||||
食细菌线虫 Bacterivores | ||||||||||||||||||
原杆属 Protorhabditis | Pro. | 1 | 371.3 | 702.4 | 530.6 | 860.2 | 697.5 | 576.4 | 631.2 | 458.8 | ||||||||
中杆属 Mesorhabditis | Mes. | 1 | 363.2 | 549.5 | 202.0 | 425.4 | 262.1 | 163.3 | 253.2 | 297.6 | ||||||||
钩唇属 Diploscapter | Dip. | 1 | 105.7 | 26.4 | 13.1 | 95.0 | 88.7 | 4.7 | 63.8 | 49.0 | ||||||||
板唇属 Chiloplacus | Chi. | 2 | 50.3 | 59.5 | 104.5 | 96.1 | 116.0 | 88.6 | 134.1 | 32.6 | ||||||||
头叶属 Cephalobus | Cep. | 2 | 2.1 | 11.9 | 6.3 | 16.1 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 18.0 | ||||||||
真头叶属 Eucephalobus | Euc. | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 0 | 6.2 | 2.3 | 15.1 | 0 | ||||||||
连胃属 Chronogaster | Chr. | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 2.1 | 8.9 | 0.0 | 2.7 | ||||||||
地单宫属 Geomonhyster | Geo. | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 12.3 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||
食真菌线虫 Fungivores | ||||||||||||||||||
滑刃属 Aphelenchoides | Aes. | 2 | 5.8 | 28.1 | 6.2 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 4.4 | 14.3 | 6.4 | ||||||||
真滑刃属 Aphelenchus | Aus. | 2 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 7.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||
植食性线虫 Herbivores | ||||||||||||||||||
盾线属 Scutellonema | Scu. | 3 | 65.0 | 95.6 | 99.4 | 138.0 | 114.0 | 134.3 | 119.6 | 77.9 | ||||||||
野外垫刃属 Aglenchus | Agl. | 2 | 0.0 | 4.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||
丝尾垫刃属 Filenchus | Fil. | 2 | 0.0 | 10.6 | 9.6 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||
捕食性线虫 Predators | ||||||||||||||||||
无咽属 Alaimus | Ala. | 4 | 3.7 | 7.9 | 2.0 | 4.6 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 3.6 | ||||||||
克拉克属 Clarkus | Cla. | 4 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 1.7 | 28.9 | 8.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 |
Fig. 2 Principle component analysis (PCA) of soil nematode community composition influenced by rice varieties and brown planthopper. Variables of nematode genera (△) are represented by italic lowercases with full names in Table 2. GS4, SY63, SY559 and IR36 represent different rice varieties, respectively. (■) Brown planthopper absent, (●) Brown planthopper present.
Fig. 3 Trophic groups (Mean ± SE) of soil nematode community as affected by rice varieties and brown planthopper (-BP, brown planthopper absent, +BP, brown planthopper present), The asterisk * above histograms under each rice variety represent significant effects of brown planthopper at P = 0.05 level, t-test.
生态指数 Ecological indices | 广四 GS4 | 汕优63 SY63 | 汕优559 SY559 | IR36 IR36 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-BP | +BP | -BP | +BP | -BP | +BP | -BP | +BP | ||||||||
线虫通道指数 (NCR) Nematode channel ratio | 0.989±0.004 | 0.976±0.008* | 0.993±0.005 | 0.990±0.008NS | 0.993±0.009 | 0.994±0.012NS | 0.986±0.014 | 0.993±0.008NS | |||||||
多样性指数 (H') Shannon-Wiener index | 1.58±0.004 | 1.45±0.067* | 1.42±0.078 | 1.52±0.106NS | 1.43±0.121 | 1.31±0.270NS | 1.52±0.204 | 1.39±0.170NS | |||||||
成熟度指数 (MI) Maturity index | 1.01±0.034 | 1.02±0.044NS | 1.02±0.048 | 1.06±0.105NS | 1.04±0.042 | 0.99±0.068NS | 1.05±0.014 | 1.00±0.038NS | |||||||
富集指数 (EI) Enrichment index | 98.14±0.75 | 97.98±0.73NS | 95.94±0. 57 | 97.38±1.58NS | 96.69±0.48 | 96.00±3.36NS | 95.57±1.72 | 98.04±1.31* | |||||||
结构指数 (SI) Structure index | 20.20±23.56 | 28.43±20.03NS | 8.97±10.67 | 47.76±11.63* | 16.37±26.18 | 10.37±12.92NS | 13.33±9.67 | 30.19±21.61* |
Table 3 Ecological indices of soil nematode community as affected by rice varieties and brown planthopper (-BP, brown planthopper absent, +BP, brown planthopper present)
生态指数 Ecological indices | 广四 GS4 | 汕优63 SY63 | 汕优559 SY559 | IR36 IR36 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-BP | +BP | -BP | +BP | -BP | +BP | -BP | +BP | ||||||||
线虫通道指数 (NCR) Nematode channel ratio | 0.989±0.004 | 0.976±0.008* | 0.993±0.005 | 0.990±0.008NS | 0.993±0.009 | 0.994±0.012NS | 0.986±0.014 | 0.993±0.008NS | |||||||
多样性指数 (H') Shannon-Wiener index | 1.58±0.004 | 1.45±0.067* | 1.42±0.078 | 1.52±0.106NS | 1.43±0.121 | 1.31±0.270NS | 1.52±0.204 | 1.39±0.170NS | |||||||
成熟度指数 (MI) Maturity index | 1.01±0.034 | 1.02±0.044NS | 1.02±0.048 | 1.06±0.105NS | 1.04±0.042 | 0.99±0.068NS | 1.05±0.014 | 1.00±0.038NS | |||||||
富集指数 (EI) Enrichment index | 98.14±0.75 | 97.98±0.73NS | 95.94±0. 57 | 97.38±1.58NS | 96.69±0.48 | 96.00±3.36NS | 95.57±1.72 | 98.04±1.31* | |||||||
结构指数 (SI) Structure index | 20.20±23.56 | 28.43±20.03NS | 8.97±10.67 | 47.76±11.63* | 16.37±26.18 | 10.37±12.92NS | 13.33±9.67 | 30.19±21.61* |
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