Biodiv Sci ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 440-447. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.09034
Special Issue: 土壤生物与土壤健康; 昆虫多样性与生态功能
• Editorial • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yuduan Ou1,2, Zhiyao Su1,2,*(), Zhenkui Li1, Fuchun Tong1, Zexin Liu1
Received:
2009-02-12
Accepted:
2009-08-23
Online:
2009-09-20
Published:
2009-09-20
Contact:
Zhiyao Su
Yuduan Ou, Zhiyao Su, Zhenkui Li, Fuchun Tong, Zexin Liu. Soil arthropod diversity following an ice storm in a montane evergreen broadleaved forest in Chebaling National Nature Reserve, China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2009, 17(5): 440-447.
样方 Plot | 海拔 Elevation (m) | 坡向 Aspect | 坡度 Slope (°) | 林冠开度 Canopy openness (%) | 主要优势植物 Dominant plant species |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1 | 459 | EBS3° | 31 | 17.81 | 米槠, 甜槠 Castanopsis carlesii, C.eyrei |
P2 | 434 | DE | 40.1 | 28.73 | 米槠, 红背锥, 荷木 Castanopsis carlesii, C.fargesii, Schima superba |
P3 | 442 | EBS7° | 34.5 | 20.93 | 米槠, 微毛山矾, 灰毛杜英, 交让木 Castanopsis carlesii, Symplocos wikstroemiifolia, Elaeocarpus limitaneus, Daphniphyllum macropodum |
P4 | 425 | EBS11° | 33 | 22.92 | 米槠, 红背锥, 鸭公青, 微毛山矾 Castanopsis carlesii, C.fargesii, Neolitsea chuii, Symplocos wikstroemiifolia |
P5 | 459 | EBS3° | 31 | 33.23 | 米槠, 甜槠 Castanopsis carlesii, C.eyrei |
P6 | 459 | EBS3° | 31 | 19.45 | 米槠, 甜槠 Castanopsis carlesii, C.eyrei |
P7 | 435 | DE | 40.3 | 13.15 | 米槠, 华南樟, 栓叶安息香 Castanopsis carlesii, Cinnamomum austro-sinensis, Styrax suberifolia |
P8 | 435 | DE | 40.3 | 17.21 | 米槠, 华南樟, 栓叶安息香 Castanopsis carlesii, Cinnamomum austro-sinensis, Styrax suberifolia |
P9 | 418 | EBN12° | 41.2 | 20.09 | 米槠, 栓叶安息香 Castanopsis carlesii, Styrax suberifolia |
P10 | 418 | EBN12° | 41.2 | 19.27 | 米槠, 栓叶安息香 Castanopsis carlesii, Styrax suberifolia |
P11 | 434 | DE | 40.1 | 21.42 | 米槠, 红背锥, 荷木 Castanopsis carlesii, C.fargesii, Schima superba |
P12 | 394 | EBN10° | 34.9 | 18.58 | 米槠, 荷木 Castanopsis carlesii, Schima superba |
P13 | 394 | EBN10° | 34.9 | 22.96 | 米槠, 荷木 Castanopsis carlesii, Schima superba |
P14 | 394 | EBN10° | 34.9 | 20.52 | 米槠, 荷木 Castanopsis carlesii, Schima superba |
P15 | 349 | EBN15° | 32 | 10.52 | 米槠, 鸭公青, 华山矾 Castanopsis carlesii, Neolitsea chuii, Symplocos chinensis |
P16 | 349 | EBN15° | 32 | 13.21 | 米槠, 鸭公青, 华山矾 Castanopsis carlesii, Neolitsea chuii, Symplocos chinensis |
P17 | 385 | EBN30° | 44.3 | 16.76 | 香港四照花, 石栎 Dendrobenthamia hongkongensis, Lithocarpus glabra |
Table 1 The main environmental factors of 17 plots in montane evergreen broadleaved forest of Chebaling National Nature Reserve
样方 Plot | 海拔 Elevation (m) | 坡向 Aspect | 坡度 Slope (°) | 林冠开度 Canopy openness (%) | 主要优势植物 Dominant plant species |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1 | 459 | EBS3° | 31 | 17.81 | 米槠, 甜槠 Castanopsis carlesii, C.eyrei |
P2 | 434 | DE | 40.1 | 28.73 | 米槠, 红背锥, 荷木 Castanopsis carlesii, C.fargesii, Schima superba |
P3 | 442 | EBS7° | 34.5 | 20.93 | 米槠, 微毛山矾, 灰毛杜英, 交让木 Castanopsis carlesii, Symplocos wikstroemiifolia, Elaeocarpus limitaneus, Daphniphyllum macropodum |
P4 | 425 | EBS11° | 33 | 22.92 | 米槠, 红背锥, 鸭公青, 微毛山矾 Castanopsis carlesii, C.fargesii, Neolitsea chuii, Symplocos wikstroemiifolia |
P5 | 459 | EBS3° | 31 | 33.23 | 米槠, 甜槠 Castanopsis carlesii, C.eyrei |
P6 | 459 | EBS3° | 31 | 19.45 | 米槠, 甜槠 Castanopsis carlesii, C.eyrei |
P7 | 435 | DE | 40.3 | 13.15 | 米槠, 华南樟, 栓叶安息香 Castanopsis carlesii, Cinnamomum austro-sinensis, Styrax suberifolia |
P8 | 435 | DE | 40.3 | 17.21 | 米槠, 华南樟, 栓叶安息香 Castanopsis carlesii, Cinnamomum austro-sinensis, Styrax suberifolia |
P9 | 418 | EBN12° | 41.2 | 20.09 | 米槠, 栓叶安息香 Castanopsis carlesii, Styrax suberifolia |
P10 | 418 | EBN12° | 41.2 | 19.27 | 米槠, 栓叶安息香 Castanopsis carlesii, Styrax suberifolia |
P11 | 434 | DE | 40.1 | 21.42 | 米槠, 红背锥, 荷木 Castanopsis carlesii, C.fargesii, Schima superba |
P12 | 394 | EBN10° | 34.9 | 18.58 | 米槠, 荷木 Castanopsis carlesii, Schima superba |
P13 | 394 | EBN10° | 34.9 | 22.96 | 米槠, 荷木 Castanopsis carlesii, Schima superba |
P14 | 394 | EBN10° | 34.9 | 20.52 | 米槠, 荷木 Castanopsis carlesii, Schima superba |
P15 | 349 | EBN15° | 32 | 10.52 | 米槠, 鸭公青, 华山矾 Castanopsis carlesii, Neolitsea chuii, Symplocos chinensis |
P16 | 349 | EBN15° | 32 | 13.21 | 米槠, 鸭公青, 华山矾 Castanopsis carlesii, Neolitsea chuii, Symplocos chinensis |
P17 | 385 | EBN30° | 44.3 | 16.76 | 香港四照花, 石栎 Dendrobenthamia hongkongensis, Lithocarpus glabra |
分类群 Taxa | 凋落物层 Litter | 土壤层 Soil layer (cm) | |
---|---|---|---|
0-10 | 10-20 | ||
蛛形纲 Arachnida 蜱螨目 Acarina | |||
甲螨亚目 Oribatida | 309 | 219 | 38 |
前气门亚目 Prostigmata | 20 | 3 | - |
中气门亚目 Mesostigmata | 61 | 50 | 9 |
蜘蛛目 Araneae | 3 | - | - |
伪蝎目 Pseudoscorpiones | 2 | - | - |
昆虫纲 Insecta 膜翅目 Hymenoptera | 8 | 41 | 19 |
鞘翅目幼虫 Coleoptera larva | 2 | 3 | - |
双翅目幼虫 Diptera larva | - | 13 | - |
鳞翅目幼虫 Lepidoptera larva | 17 | 12 | 3 |
缨翅目 Thysanoptera | 9 | - | - |
弹尾纲 Collembola | 35 | 6 | - |
综合纲 Symphyla | 1 | - | - |
Table 2 Arthropod community composition and abundance in the montane evergreen broadleaved forest of Chebaling National Nature Reserve
分类群 Taxa | 凋落物层 Litter | 土壤层 Soil layer (cm) | |
---|---|---|---|
0-10 | 10-20 | ||
蛛形纲 Arachnida 蜱螨目 Acarina | |||
甲螨亚目 Oribatida | 309 | 219 | 38 |
前气门亚目 Prostigmata | 20 | 3 | - |
中气门亚目 Mesostigmata | 61 | 50 | 9 |
蜘蛛目 Araneae | 3 | - | - |
伪蝎目 Pseudoscorpiones | 2 | - | - |
昆虫纲 Insecta 膜翅目 Hymenoptera | 8 | 41 | 19 |
鞘翅目幼虫 Coleoptera larva | 2 | 3 | - |
双翅目幼虫 Diptera larva | - | 13 | - |
鳞翅目幼虫 Lepidoptera larva | 17 | 12 | 3 |
缨翅目 Thysanoptera | 9 | - | - |
弹尾纲 Collembola | 35 | 6 | - |
综合纲 Symphyla | 1 | - | - |
Fig. 1 Comparison of arthropod richness (A), evenness (B) and diversity index (C) of arthropod community in different layers. 1, Litter layer; 2, Soil layer of 0-10 cm; 3, Soil layer of 10-20 cm. Different letters for the boxplots in a sub-figure indicates significantly different (P<0.0001).
Fig. 2 Two-way cluster dendrogram of arthropods and plots in litter layer. (△) canopy openness<20%; (▲) canopy openness≥20%, grayscale ranging from light to black color in matrix coding stands for the increase of arthropod abundance. Orib, Oribatida; Meso, Mesostigmata; Pros, Prostigmata; Lepi, Lepidoptera larva; Hyme, Hymenop- tera; Cole, Coleoptera larva; Coll, Collembola; Symp, Symphyla; Pseu, Pseudoscorpionida; Thys, Thysanoptera; Aran, Araneae.
Fig. 3 CCA ordination diagram of taxa, sampling area and environmental variables in soil layer 0-10 cm. CO, Canopy openness; NMC, Natural moisture content; EC, Electric conductivity; SOM, Soil organic matter. Orib, Oribatida; Meso, Mesostigmata; Pros, Prostigmata; Hyme, Hymenoptera; Lepi, Lepidoptera larva; Dipt, Diptera larva; Coll, Collembola; Cole, Coleoptera larva.
环境变量 Environmental variables | 排序轴1 Axis 1 | 排序轴2 Axis 2 | 排序轴3 Axis 3 |
---|---|---|---|
电导率 Electric conductivity (EC) | -0.7130 | 0.0404 | 0.1356 |
土壤有机质 Soil organic matter (SOM) | -0.6141 | 0.3044 | -0.1555 |
自然含水量 Natural moisture content (NMC) | 0.7227 | -0.2182 | -0.0821 |
林冠开度 Canopy openness (CO) | 0.2374 | 0.7135 | -0.0046 |
Table 3 Correlation of environmental variables with axes
环境变量 Environmental variables | 排序轴1 Axis 1 | 排序轴2 Axis 2 | 排序轴3 Axis 3 |
---|---|---|---|
电导率 Electric conductivity (EC) | -0.7130 | 0.0404 | 0.1356 |
土壤有机质 Soil organic matter (SOM) | -0.6141 | 0.3044 | -0.1555 |
自然含水量 Natural moisture content (NMC) | 0.7227 | -0.2182 | -0.0821 |
林冠开度 Canopy openness (CO) | 0.2374 | 0.7135 | -0.0046 |
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