Biodiv Sci ›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 225-228.  DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.07112

Special Issue: 土壤生物与土壤健康

• Original article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Advances in the study of genetic diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Yanpeng Liu1,2, Bokyoon Sohn2, Miaoyan Wang1, Guoyong Jiang3, Runjin Liu1,*()   

  1. 1 Institute of Mycorrhizal Biotechnology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
    2 Soil Laboratory, Sunchon National University, Sunchon 540742, Korea
    3 Institute of Plant Genetic Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
  • Received:2007-11-21 Accepted:2007-12-07 Online:2008-05-20 Published:2008-05-20
  • Contact: Runjin Liu

Abstract:

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are obligate symbiotic endophytes which have not been cultured in vitro. The life cycle of AM fungi can be completed only when the mycorrhiza forms between the fungi and plant roots. There are more than 200 genetically-diverse species of AM fungi belonging to Glomeromycota in the Kingdom Fungi. It is well documented that surprisingly high genetic variability exists between and within species, and even in a single spore of AM fungi. We summarize recent advances in the study of AM fungal diversity, discuss some related problems, and introduce present and future research trends.

Key words: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, genetic diversity, gene variance