Biodiv Sci ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 22446. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022446
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Jiming Cheng, Huimin He, Hongyu Niu, Hongmao Zhang*(
)
Received:2022-08-03
Accepted:2022-10-27
Online:2023-04-20
Published:2023-04-20
Contact:
*E-mail: Jiming Cheng, Huimin He, Hongyu Niu, Hongmao Zhang. Research progress on the effect of intraspecific personality differences on seed dispersal in rodents[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(4): 22446.
Fig. 1 Number of articles on rodent personality studies in the last 30 years
| 物种 Species | 测量方法 Methods | 个性特征 Personality traits | 参考文献 Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 欧亚红松鼠 Sciurus vulgaris | 旷场实验, 镜像刺激实验 Open-field test and mirror image stimulation test | 勇敢性, 活跃性, 探索性 Boldness, activity, and exploration | Haigh et al, Mazzamuto et al, |
| 东美松鼠 Sciurus carolinensis | 旷场实验, 镜像刺激实验 Open-field test and mirror image stimulation test | 勇敢性, 活跃性, 探索性 Boldness, activity, and exploration | Mazzamuto et al, |
| 狐松鼠 Sciurus niger | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 探索性 Exploration | Krause et al, |
| 镜像刺激实验 Mirror image stimulation test | 攻击性 Aggressiveness | Krause et al, | |
| 花鼠 Tamias sibiricus | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 活跃性 Activity | Montiglio et al, |
| 旷场实验 Open-field test | 活跃性, 探索性 Activity and exploration | Boyer et al, | |
| 东部花栗鼠 Tamias striatus | 洞板实验 Hole-board test | 探索性 Exploration | Martin & Réale, |
| 旷场实验 Open-field test | 活跃性 Activity | Montiglio et al, | |
| 旷场实验 Open-field test | 探索性 Exploration | Montiglio et al, | |
| 克里夫花栗鼠 Tamias dorsalis | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 活跃性, 探索性 Activity and exploration | Kilanowski, 2015①(①Kilanowski AL (2015) Individual Behavioral Phenotypes of the Cliff Chipmunk (Tamias dorsalis): Effects on Female Reproductive Success and Juvenile Habitat Selection. Master dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson.) |
| 镜像刺激实验 Mirror image stimulation test | 社会性 Sociability | Kilanowski, 2015① | |
| 黄腹旱獭 Marmota flaviventris | 镜像刺激实验 Mirror image stimulation test | 攻击性, 社会性 Aggressiveness and sociability | Svendsen & Armitage, |
| 阿尔卑斯旱獭 Marmota marmota | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 活跃性, 探索性 Activity and exploration | Ferrari et al, |
| 温哥华岛旱獭 Marmota vancouverensis | 镜像刺激实验 Mirror image stimulation test | 攻击性 Aggressiveness | Blumstein et al, |
| 北美红松鼠 Tamiasciurus hudsonicus | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 活跃性, 探索性 Activity and exploration | Boon et al, Kelley et al, Merrick & Koprowski, |
| 镜像刺激实验 Mirror image stimulation test | 攻击性 Aggressiveness | Boon et al, Merrick & Koprowski, | |
| 旷场实验 Open-field test | 攻击性 Aggressiveness | Taylor et al, | |
| 蓝栉鼠 Ctenomys talarum | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 勇敢性 Boldness | Fanjul & Zenuto, |
| 大林姬鼠 Apodemus sylvaticus | 捕食者气味暴露实验 Predator-scent exposure test | 勇敢性 Boldness | Feldman et al, |
| 屋顶鼠 Rattus rattus | 洞板实验 Hole-board test | 探索性 Exploration | Vobrubová et al, |
| 褐家鼠 Rattus norvegicus | 本土-入侵者实验 Resident-intruder aggression test | 攻击性 Aggressiveness | Carnevali et al, |
| 黄足裸尾鼠 Melomys cervinipes | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 探索性 Exploration | Rowell & Lee Rymer, |
| 新物体实验 Novel object test | 探索性 Exploration | Rowell & Lee Rymer, | |
| 光暗实验 Dark-light test | 焦虑 Anxiety | Rowell & Lee Rymer, | |
| 鹿鼠 Peromyscus maniculatus | 出现实验 Emergence test | 勇敢性 Boldness | Brehm et al, Boone et al, |
| 旷场实验 Open-field test | 勇敢性, 活跃性, 探索性, 焦虑 Boldness, activity, exploration, and anxiety | Brehm et al, Boone et al, | |
| 南方红背田鼠 Myodes gapperi | 出现实验 Emergence test | 勇敢性 Boldness | Brehm et al, |
| 旷场实验 Open-field test | 勇敢性, 活跃性, 探索性, 焦虑 Boldness, activity, exploration, and anxiety | Brehm et al, | |
| 梅式更格卢鼠 Dipodomys merriami | 捕食者气味暴露实验 Predator-scent exposure test | 勇敢性 Boldness | Dochtermann & Jenkins, |
| 镜像刺激实验 Mirror image stimulation test | 攻击性 Aggressiveness | Dochtermann & Jenkins, | |
| 长爪沙鼠 Meriones unguiculatus | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 探索性 Exploration | 田双杰等, |
| 高架十字迷宫实验 Elevated plus maze test | 勇敢性 Boldness | 田双杰等, | |
| 普通田鼠 Microtus arvalis | 其他实验 Other test | 探索性, 活跃性 Exploration and activity | Herde & Eccard, Gracceva et al, |
| 旷场实验 Open-field test | 勇敢性, 活跃性, 探索性 Boldness, activity, and exploration | Herde & Eccard, Gracceva et al, | |
| 出现实验 Emergence test | 勇敢性 Boldness | Herde & Eccard, Gracceva et al, | |
| 洞板实验 Hole-board test | 探索性 Exploration | Herde & Eccard, | |
| 新物体实验 Novel object test | 探索性 Exploration | Mazza et al, | |
| 雷鼠 Necromys lasiurus | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 活跃性, 探索性 Activity and exploration | Malange et al, |
| 棕背? Myodes glareolus | 出现实验 Emergence test | 勇敢性 Boldness | Schirmer et al, |
| 旷场实验 Open-field test | 勇敢性, 活跃性, 探索性 Boldness, activity, and exploration | ?íchová et al, | |
| 其他实验 Other test | 勇敢性, 活跃性, 探索性 Boldness, activity, and exploration | Korpela et al, | |
| 布氏田鼠 Lasiopodomys brandtii | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 探索性, 焦虑 Exploration and anxiety | 宋怡然等, |
Table 1 The methods of personality measurement and personality traits of different rodents
| 物种 Species | 测量方法 Methods | 个性特征 Personality traits | 参考文献 Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 欧亚红松鼠 Sciurus vulgaris | 旷场实验, 镜像刺激实验 Open-field test and mirror image stimulation test | 勇敢性, 活跃性, 探索性 Boldness, activity, and exploration | Haigh et al, Mazzamuto et al, |
| 东美松鼠 Sciurus carolinensis | 旷场实验, 镜像刺激实验 Open-field test and mirror image stimulation test | 勇敢性, 活跃性, 探索性 Boldness, activity, and exploration | Mazzamuto et al, |
| 狐松鼠 Sciurus niger | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 探索性 Exploration | Krause et al, |
| 镜像刺激实验 Mirror image stimulation test | 攻击性 Aggressiveness | Krause et al, | |
| 花鼠 Tamias sibiricus | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 活跃性 Activity | Montiglio et al, |
| 旷场实验 Open-field test | 活跃性, 探索性 Activity and exploration | Boyer et al, | |
| 东部花栗鼠 Tamias striatus | 洞板实验 Hole-board test | 探索性 Exploration | Martin & Réale, |
| 旷场实验 Open-field test | 活跃性 Activity | Montiglio et al, | |
| 旷场实验 Open-field test | 探索性 Exploration | Montiglio et al, | |
| 克里夫花栗鼠 Tamias dorsalis | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 活跃性, 探索性 Activity and exploration | Kilanowski, 2015①(①Kilanowski AL (2015) Individual Behavioral Phenotypes of the Cliff Chipmunk (Tamias dorsalis): Effects on Female Reproductive Success and Juvenile Habitat Selection. Master dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson.) |
| 镜像刺激实验 Mirror image stimulation test | 社会性 Sociability | Kilanowski, 2015① | |
| 黄腹旱獭 Marmota flaviventris | 镜像刺激实验 Mirror image stimulation test | 攻击性, 社会性 Aggressiveness and sociability | Svendsen & Armitage, |
| 阿尔卑斯旱獭 Marmota marmota | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 活跃性, 探索性 Activity and exploration | Ferrari et al, |
| 温哥华岛旱獭 Marmota vancouverensis | 镜像刺激实验 Mirror image stimulation test | 攻击性 Aggressiveness | Blumstein et al, |
| 北美红松鼠 Tamiasciurus hudsonicus | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 活跃性, 探索性 Activity and exploration | Boon et al, Kelley et al, Merrick & Koprowski, |
| 镜像刺激实验 Mirror image stimulation test | 攻击性 Aggressiveness | Boon et al, Merrick & Koprowski, | |
| 旷场实验 Open-field test | 攻击性 Aggressiveness | Taylor et al, | |
| 蓝栉鼠 Ctenomys talarum | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 勇敢性 Boldness | Fanjul & Zenuto, |
| 大林姬鼠 Apodemus sylvaticus | 捕食者气味暴露实验 Predator-scent exposure test | 勇敢性 Boldness | Feldman et al, |
| 屋顶鼠 Rattus rattus | 洞板实验 Hole-board test | 探索性 Exploration | Vobrubová et al, |
| 褐家鼠 Rattus norvegicus | 本土-入侵者实验 Resident-intruder aggression test | 攻击性 Aggressiveness | Carnevali et al, |
| 黄足裸尾鼠 Melomys cervinipes | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 探索性 Exploration | Rowell & Lee Rymer, |
| 新物体实验 Novel object test | 探索性 Exploration | Rowell & Lee Rymer, | |
| 光暗实验 Dark-light test | 焦虑 Anxiety | Rowell & Lee Rymer, | |
| 鹿鼠 Peromyscus maniculatus | 出现实验 Emergence test | 勇敢性 Boldness | Brehm et al, Boone et al, |
| 旷场实验 Open-field test | 勇敢性, 活跃性, 探索性, 焦虑 Boldness, activity, exploration, and anxiety | Brehm et al, Boone et al, | |
| 南方红背田鼠 Myodes gapperi | 出现实验 Emergence test | 勇敢性 Boldness | Brehm et al, |
| 旷场实验 Open-field test | 勇敢性, 活跃性, 探索性, 焦虑 Boldness, activity, exploration, and anxiety | Brehm et al, | |
| 梅式更格卢鼠 Dipodomys merriami | 捕食者气味暴露实验 Predator-scent exposure test | 勇敢性 Boldness | Dochtermann & Jenkins, |
| 镜像刺激实验 Mirror image stimulation test | 攻击性 Aggressiveness | Dochtermann & Jenkins, | |
| 长爪沙鼠 Meriones unguiculatus | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 探索性 Exploration | 田双杰等, |
| 高架十字迷宫实验 Elevated plus maze test | 勇敢性 Boldness | 田双杰等, | |
| 普通田鼠 Microtus arvalis | 其他实验 Other test | 探索性, 活跃性 Exploration and activity | Herde & Eccard, Gracceva et al, |
| 旷场实验 Open-field test | 勇敢性, 活跃性, 探索性 Boldness, activity, and exploration | Herde & Eccard, Gracceva et al, | |
| 出现实验 Emergence test | 勇敢性 Boldness | Herde & Eccard, Gracceva et al, | |
| 洞板实验 Hole-board test | 探索性 Exploration | Herde & Eccard, | |
| 新物体实验 Novel object test | 探索性 Exploration | Mazza et al, | |
| 雷鼠 Necromys lasiurus | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 活跃性, 探索性 Activity and exploration | Malange et al, |
| 棕背? Myodes glareolus | 出现实验 Emergence test | 勇敢性 Boldness | Schirmer et al, |
| 旷场实验 Open-field test | 勇敢性, 活跃性, 探索性 Boldness, activity, and exploration | ?íchová et al, | |
| 其他实验 Other test | 勇敢性, 活跃性, 探索性 Boldness, activity, and exploration | Korpela et al, | |
| 布氏田鼠 Lasiopodomys brandtii | 旷场实验 Open-field test | 探索性, 焦虑 Exploration and anxiety | 宋怡然等, |
Fig. 2 Schematic representation of the rodent personality measures. (A) Open-field test: The experimental field was divided into central area (non-safe area) and marginal area (safe area) to observe the different behaviors and the time of activity in different areas, mainly measuring the boldness, activity and exploration of rodents; (B) Emergence test: A shelter was placed in the experimental field to observe the latency to emerge of the rodents from the shelter, mainly measuring the boldness of rodents; (C) Hole-board test: A plastic plate with holes was placed in the experimental field to observe the number and time that the rodents had extended its head into the hole, mainly measuring the exploration of rodents. The cartoon of rodent cited from Gu et al, 2021.
Fig. 3 Hypothetical trade-offs involved in seed dispersal by proactive individuals (a) and reactive individuals (b), illustrated with an example of a scatterhoarding rodent. The width of arrows and the height of boxes indicate the relative strength at each stage during seed-seedling period. The dashed lines indicate the low probability of the stages (revised from Zwolak & Sih, 2020). In comparison to reactive individuals, proactive individuals can better cope with the predation risk, have a larger range of activity, and have a higher energy demand, thus active individuals are more likely to collect and eat more seeds, rather than cache them, but active individuals disperse a small number of scatterhoarding seeds to be far away from the mother tree, open place, where is beneficial to seed germination and seedling establishment.
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