Biodiv Sci ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 21515. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021515
• Original Papers: Animal Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jiaxing Li, Christos Mammides, Liping Zhou, Jiajie Sun, Xiaocai Tan, Aiwu Jiang()
Received:
2021-12-12
Accepted:
2022-03-17
Online:
2022-05-20
Published:
2022-04-09
Contact:
Aiwu Jiang
Jiaxing Li, Christos Mammides, Liping Zhou, Jiajie Sun, Xiaocai Tan, Aiwu Jiang. Bird diversity in different habitats under agriculturalization in Guangxi, China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(5): 21515.
Fig. 1 Map of the bird survey sites in forests and two agricultural habitats in Guangxi, China. Map approval number: GS (2019)3333. “AG” in the figure is the abbreviation of “agriculture”.
Fig. 2 Species accumulation curves of bird diversity in forests and two agricultural habitats in Guangxi, China. The shaded region is the standard deviation interval after 100 permutations. “AG” in the figure is the abbreviation of “agriculture”.
生境 Habitat | 实际物种数 Recorded species richness | 基于多度的物种估计量 Abundance-based coverage estimator | 基于盖度的物种估计量 Incidence-based coverage estimator | 非参数估计丰富度 Richness with nonparametric estimation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jackknife1 | Jackknife2 | ||||
森林 Forest | 103 | 121.56 | 152.64 | 142.83 | 164.72 |
近地 AG-close | 101 | 118.46 | 142.11 | 136.85 | 159.71 |
远地 AG-far | 94 | 103.21 | 119.54 | 119.89 | 132.84 |
Table 1 Non-parametric estimated and recorded species richness in forests and two agricultural habitats in Guangxi, China
生境 Habitat | 实际物种数 Recorded species richness | 基于多度的物种估计量 Abundance-based coverage estimator | 基于盖度的物种估计量 Incidence-based coverage estimator | 非参数估计丰富度 Richness with nonparametric estimation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jackknife1 | Jackknife2 | ||||
森林 Forest | 103 | 121.56 | 152.64 | 142.83 | 164.72 |
近地 AG-close | 101 | 118.46 | 142.11 | 136.85 | 159.71 |
远地 AG-far | 94 | 103.21 | 119.54 | 119.89 | 132.84 |
季节 Season | 鸟类种数 Species | 鸟类个体数 Individuals | Shannon-Wiener 多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener index | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
森林 Forest | 近地 AG-close | 远地 AG-far | 森林 Forest | 近地 AG-close | 远地 AG-far | 森林 Forest | 近地 AG-close | 远地 AG-far | |
春季 Spring | 45 | 56 | 55 | 360 | 612 | 650 | 0.48 | 0.93 | 0.97 |
夏季 Summer | 59 | 52 | 55 | 277 | 648 | 489 | 0.85 | 1.03 | 1.07 |
秋季 Autumn | 50 | 49 | 46 | 254 | 421 | 417 | 0.69 | 1.13 | 1.20 |
冬季 Winter | 53 | 51 | 58 | 372 | 659 | 746 | 0.53 | 0.93 | 0.98 |
Table 2 Comparison of bird communities in forests and two agricultural habitats in Guangxi, China
季节 Season | 鸟类种数 Species | 鸟类个体数 Individuals | Shannon-Wiener 多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener index | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
森林 Forest | 近地 AG-close | 远地 AG-far | 森林 Forest | 近地 AG-close | 远地 AG-far | 森林 Forest | 近地 AG-close | 远地 AG-far | |
春季 Spring | 45 | 56 | 55 | 360 | 612 | 650 | 0.48 | 0.93 | 0.97 |
夏季 Summer | 59 | 52 | 55 | 277 | 648 | 489 | 0.85 | 1.03 | 1.07 |
秋季 Autumn | 50 | 49 | 46 | 254 | 421 | 417 | 0.69 | 1.13 | 1.20 |
冬季 Winter | 53 | 51 | 58 | 372 | 659 | 746 | 0.53 | 0.93 | 0.98 |
Fig. 3 Comparison of bird diversity based on generalized linear mixed model in Guangxi. Each box represents the species and individual number of one plot in one survey time in the habitat. The same letters on the periphery of the boxplot indicate that there is no significant difference between the two habitats; different letters represent a significant difference. The black line in the middle of the box represents the median. The upper and lower lines of the box represent the upper and lower quartiles. The solid line represents the maximum and minimum values of data, while the dotted line connects the upper and lower quartiles of the box, and the hollow circle represents the outlier. “AG” in the figure is the abbreviation of “agriculture”.
季节 Season | 样区 Sampling area | 森林-近地 Forest-AG-close | 森林-远地 Forest-AG-far | 近地-远地 AG-close-AG-far |
---|---|---|---|---|
春季 Spring | 大瑶山 DYS | 0.250 | 0.160 | 0.560 |
大明山 DMS | 0.085 | 0.044 | 0.781 | |
十万大山 SWDS | 0.138 | 0.185 | 0.613 | |
均值 Mean | 0.157 | 0.130 | 0.651 | |
夏季 Summer | 大瑶山 DYS | 0.042 | 0.041 | 0.745 |
大明山 DMS | 0.133 | 0.140 | 0.571 | |
十万大山 SWDS | 0.100 | 0.065 | 0.576 | |
均值 Mean | 0.092 | 0.082 | 0.630 | |
秋季 Autumn | 大瑶山 DYS | 0.000 | 0.044 | 0.739 |
大明山 DMS | 0.136 | 0.105 | 0.679 | |
十万大山 SWDS | 0.098 | 0.098 | 0.606 | |
均值 Mean | 0.078 | 0.082 | 0.675 | |
冬季 Winter | 大瑶山 DYS | 0.091 | 0.122 | 0.679 |
大明山 DMS | 0.169 | 0.145 | 0.754 | |
十万大山 SWDS | 0.136 | 0.174 | 0.600 | |
均值 Mean | 0.132 | 0.147 | 0.678 |
Table 3 Similarity of bird communities among forests and two agricultural habitats in Guangxi, China
季节 Season | 样区 Sampling area | 森林-近地 Forest-AG-close | 森林-远地 Forest-AG-far | 近地-远地 AG-close-AG-far |
---|---|---|---|---|
春季 Spring | 大瑶山 DYS | 0.250 | 0.160 | 0.560 |
大明山 DMS | 0.085 | 0.044 | 0.781 | |
十万大山 SWDS | 0.138 | 0.185 | 0.613 | |
均值 Mean | 0.157 | 0.130 | 0.651 | |
夏季 Summer | 大瑶山 DYS | 0.042 | 0.041 | 0.745 |
大明山 DMS | 0.133 | 0.140 | 0.571 | |
十万大山 SWDS | 0.100 | 0.065 | 0.576 | |
均值 Mean | 0.092 | 0.082 | 0.630 | |
秋季 Autumn | 大瑶山 DYS | 0.000 | 0.044 | 0.739 |
大明山 DMS | 0.136 | 0.105 | 0.679 | |
十万大山 SWDS | 0.098 | 0.098 | 0.606 | |
均值 Mean | 0.078 | 0.082 | 0.675 | |
冬季 Winter | 大瑶山 DYS | 0.091 | 0.122 | 0.679 |
大明山 DMS | 0.169 | 0.145 | 0.754 | |
十万大山 SWDS | 0.136 | 0.174 | 0.600 | |
均值 Mean | 0.132 | 0.147 | 0.678 |
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