Biodiv Sci ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 1369-1376. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021094
• Original Papers: Microbial Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yingda Wu1,2, Weilin Mao1, Yuan Yuan1,*()
Received:
2021-03-12
Accepted:
2021-05-21
Online:
2021-10-20
Published:
2021-10-20
Contact:
Yuan Yuan
Yingda Wu, Weilin Mao, Yuan Yuan. Comparison of polypore florae and diversity from temperate to subtropical forest zones in China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(10): 1369-1376.
目 Order | 科 Family | 地理成分 Geographical element | 属数 Genus no. | 种数 Species no. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
阿尔泰山脉 Mt. Altay | 秦岭山脉 Mt. Qinling | 南岭山脉 Mt. Nanling | 阿尔泰山脉 Mt. Altay | 秦岭山脉 Mt. Qinling | 南岭山脉 Mt. Nanling | |||
伞菌目Agaricales | 牛舌菌科Fistulinaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | ? | ? | 1 | ? | ? | 1 |
小菇科Mycenaceae | 热带亚热带Subtropical to tropical | ? | ? | 1 | ? | ? | 1 | |
黑孢革菌目Amylocorticiales | 黑孢革菌科Amylocorticiaceae | 北温带 Temperate | 1 | 1 | ? | 2 | 1 | ? |
木耳目 Auriculariales | 木耳科Auriculariaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | ? | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
褐褶孔菌目Gloeophyllales | 褐褶孔菌科Gloeophyllaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
锈革孔菌目Hymenochaetales | 锈革孔菌科Hymenochaetaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 11 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 30 | 45 |
锐孔菌科Oxyporaceae | 北温带 Temperate | ? | 1 | 2 | ? | 4 | 8 | |
裂孔菌科Schizoporaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | ? | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | ||
多孔菌目Polyporales | 齿毛菌科Cerrenaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
泪革孔菌科Dacryobolaceae | 北温带 Temperate | 2 | 3 | 7 | 10 | ? | ||
索孔菌科Fibroporiaceae | 北温带 Temperate | ? | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
拟层孔菌科Fomitopsidaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 6 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 10 | 6 | |
灵芝科Ganodermataceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
胶化孔菌科Gelatoporiaceae | 北温带 Temperate | 2 | 1 | ? | 3 | 1 | ? | |
树花孔菌科Grifolaceae | 北温带 Temperate | ? | ? | 1 | ? | ? | 1 | |
硬壳孔菌科Incrustoporiaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 9 | |
囊耙齿菌Irpicaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 2 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 9 | |
皱皮孔菌科Ischnodermataceae | 北温带 Temperate | 1 | 1 | ? | 1 | 1 | ? | |
硫磺菌科Laetiporaceae | 北温带 Temperate | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |
皱孔菌科Meruliaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 3 | 3 | ? | 3 | 5 | ? | |
原毛平革菌科hanerochaetaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |
柄杯菌科Podoscyphaceae | 热带亚热带Subtropical to tropical | ? | ? | 1 | ? | ? | 1 | |
多孔菌科Polyporaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 10 | 15 | 21 | 19 | 37 | 45 | |
小红孔菌科Pycnoporellaceae | 北温带 Temperate | ? | ? | 1 | ? | ? | 1 | |
亚红孔菌科Rhodoniaceae | 北温带 Temperate | 1 | ? | ? | 1 | ? | ? | |
斯氏菇科Steccherinaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 10 | |
红菇目Russulales | 邦氏孔菌科Bondarzewiaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
猴头菌科Hericiaceae | 北温带 Temperate | ? | ? | 1 | ? | ? | 3 | |
糙孢孔菌目Trechisporales | 刺孢孔菌科Hydnodontaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 1 | ? | ? | 1 | ? | ? |
Table 1 The compositions of polypores in the three mountain ranges
目 Order | 科 Family | 地理成分 Geographical element | 属数 Genus no. | 种数 Species no. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
阿尔泰山脉 Mt. Altay | 秦岭山脉 Mt. Qinling | 南岭山脉 Mt. Nanling | 阿尔泰山脉 Mt. Altay | 秦岭山脉 Mt. Qinling | 南岭山脉 Mt. Nanling | |||
伞菌目Agaricales | 牛舌菌科Fistulinaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | ? | ? | 1 | ? | ? | 1 |
小菇科Mycenaceae | 热带亚热带Subtropical to tropical | ? | ? | 1 | ? | ? | 1 | |
黑孢革菌目Amylocorticiales | 黑孢革菌科Amylocorticiaceae | 北温带 Temperate | 1 | 1 | ? | 2 | 1 | ? |
木耳目 Auriculariales | 木耳科Auriculariaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | ? | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
褐褶孔菌目Gloeophyllales | 褐褶孔菌科Gloeophyllaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
锈革孔菌目Hymenochaetales | 锈革孔菌科Hymenochaetaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 11 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 30 | 45 |
锐孔菌科Oxyporaceae | 北温带 Temperate | ? | 1 | 2 | ? | 4 | 8 | |
裂孔菌科Schizoporaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | ? | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | ||
多孔菌目Polyporales | 齿毛菌科Cerrenaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
泪革孔菌科Dacryobolaceae | 北温带 Temperate | 2 | 3 | 7 | 10 | ? | ||
索孔菌科Fibroporiaceae | 北温带 Temperate | ? | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
拟层孔菌科Fomitopsidaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 6 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 10 | 6 | |
灵芝科Ganodermataceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
胶化孔菌科Gelatoporiaceae | 北温带 Temperate | 2 | 1 | ? | 3 | 1 | ? | |
树花孔菌科Grifolaceae | 北温带 Temperate | ? | ? | 1 | ? | ? | 1 | |
硬壳孔菌科Incrustoporiaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 9 | |
囊耙齿菌Irpicaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 2 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 9 | |
皱皮孔菌科Ischnodermataceae | 北温带 Temperate | 1 | 1 | ? | 1 | 1 | ? | |
硫磺菌科Laetiporaceae | 北温带 Temperate | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |
皱孔菌科Meruliaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 3 | 3 | ? | 3 | 5 | ? | |
原毛平革菌科hanerochaetaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |
柄杯菌科Podoscyphaceae | 热带亚热带Subtropical to tropical | ? | ? | 1 | ? | ? | 1 | |
多孔菌科Polyporaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 10 | 15 | 21 | 19 | 37 | 45 | |
小红孔菌科Pycnoporellaceae | 北温带 Temperate | ? | ? | 1 | ? | ? | 1 | |
亚红孔菌科Rhodoniaceae | 北温带 Temperate | 1 | ? | ? | 1 | ? | ? | |
斯氏菇科Steccherinaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 10 | |
红菇目Russulales | 邦氏孔菌科Bondarzewiaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
猴头菌科Hericiaceae | 北温带 Temperate | ? | ? | 1 | ? | ? | 3 | |
糙孢孔菌目Trechisporales | 刺孢孔菌科Hydnodontaceae | 世界广布 Cosmopolitan | 1 | ? | ? | 1 | ? | ? |
Fig. 2 The generic diversity and rotting types of polypores in three mountain ranges. (I) Altay Mountains; (II) Qinling Mountains; (III) Nanling Mountains; (W) White rot; (B) Brown rot; Number: The species numbers of genus.
寄主类型 Type of host | 阿尔泰山脉 Altay Mountains | 秦岭山脉 Qinling Mountains | 南岭山脉 Nanling Mountains |
---|---|---|---|
被子植物 Angiosperm | 30 (35.7%) | 86 (65.2%) | 113 (70.6%) |
裸子植物 Gymnosperm | 36 (42.9%) | 17 (12.9%) | 14 (8.8%) |
两者均可 Both of angiosperm and gymnosperm | 18 (21.4%) | 29 (21.9%) | 27 (16.9%) |
Table 2 Species richness of polypores on angiosperm and gymnosperm wood in the three mountain ranges
寄主类型 Type of host | 阿尔泰山脉 Altay Mountains | 秦岭山脉 Qinling Mountains | 南岭山脉 Nanling Mountains |
---|---|---|---|
被子植物 Angiosperm | 30 (35.7%) | 86 (65.2%) | 113 (70.6%) |
裸子植物 Gymnosperm | 36 (42.9%) | 17 (12.9%) | 14 (8.8%) |
两者均可 Both of angiosperm and gymnosperm | 18 (21.4%) | 29 (21.9%) | 27 (16.9%) |
Fig. 3 Comparison of the occurrence frequencies of polypores in the three mountain ranges. (I) Altay Mountains; (II) Qinling Mountains; (III) Nanling Mountains.
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