Biodiv Sci ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1269-1278. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019224
• Original Papers: Plant Diversity • Next Articles
Xuerui Dong1, Hong Zhang2, Minggang Zhang1,*()
Received:
2019-07-10
Accepted:
2019-12-12
Online:
2019-12-20
Published:
2019-12-24
Contact:
Zhang Minggang
Xuerui Dong, Hong Zhang, Minggang Zhang. Explaining the diversity and endemic patterns based on phylogenetic approach for woody plants of the Loess Plateau[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2019, 27(12): 1269-1278.
年平均温度 Annual mean temperature | 平均日较差 Mean diurnal range | 温度季节性 Temperature seasonality | 最热月最高温 Max. temperature of warmest month | 最冷月最低温 Min. temperature of coldest month | 年平均降水量 Annual precipitation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均日较差 Mean diurnal range | -0.197 | |||||
温度季节性 Temperature seasonality | -0.110 | 0.750 | ||||
最热月最高温 Max. temperature of warmest month | 0.640 | 0.436 | 0.548 | |||
最冷月最低温 Min. temperature of coldest month | 0.727 | -0.713 | -0.687 | 0.059 | ||
年平均降水量 Annual precipitation | 0.362 | -0.619 | -0.709 | -0.167 | 0.702 | |
最干月降水量 Precipitation of driest month | 0.327 | -0.265 | -0.134 | 0.209 | 0.374 | 0.602 |
Table 1 Spearman correlation coefficient between reserved environmental variables
年平均温度 Annual mean temperature | 平均日较差 Mean diurnal range | 温度季节性 Temperature seasonality | 最热月最高温 Max. temperature of warmest month | 最冷月最低温 Min. temperature of coldest month | 年平均降水量 Annual precipitation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均日较差 Mean diurnal range | -0.197 | |||||
温度季节性 Temperature seasonality | -0.110 | 0.750 | ||||
最热月最高温 Max. temperature of warmest month | 0.640 | 0.436 | 0.548 | |||
最冷月最低温 Min. temperature of coldest month | 0.727 | -0.713 | -0.687 | 0.059 | ||
年平均降水量 Annual precipitation | 0.362 | -0.619 | -0.709 | -0.167 | 0.702 | |
最干月降水量 Precipitation of driest month | 0.327 | -0.265 | -0.134 | 0.209 | 0.374 | 0.602 |
Fig. 1 Spatial pattern of woody plant diversity in the Loess Plateau. (A) Species richness (SR); (B) Weighted endemism (WE); (C) Phylogenetic diversity (PD); (D) Phylogenetic endemism (PE); (E) Species richness of sampling records.
R2adj. | Beta | t | |
---|---|---|---|
物种丰富度 Species richness | |||
年平均降水量 Annual precipitation | 0.656 | 0.438 | 31.316 |
最冷月最低温 Min. temperature of coldest month | 0.772 | 0.392 | 30.247 |
最干月降水量 Precipitation of driest month | 0.777 | 0.098 | 8.549 |
平均日较差 Mean diurnal range | 0.782 | -0.097 | 7.798 |
物种加权特有性 Weighted endemism | |||
年平均降水量 Annual precipitation | 0.544 | 0.197 | 9.037 |
最冷月最低温 Min. temperature of coldest month | 0.658 | -0.445 | -2.245 |
最干月降水量 Precipitation of driest month | 0.682 | 0.288 | 16.948 |
最热月最高温 Max. temperature of warmest month | 0.700 | 0.661 | 3.831 |
平均日较差 Mean diurnal range | 0.701 | -0.359 | -5.554 |
温度季节性 Temperature seasonality | 0.704 | -0.847 | -4.621 |
系统发育多样性 Phylogenetic diversity | |||
年平均降水量 Annual precipitation | 0.652 | 0.411 | 21.770 |
最冷月最低温 Min. temperature of coldest month | 0.766 | -1.014 | -5.746 |
平均日较差 Mean diurnal range | 0.771 | -0.466 | -8.296 |
最干月降水量 Precipitation of driest month | 0.775 | 0.121 | 8.308 |
温度季节性 Temperature seasonality | 0.777 | -1.215 | -7.670 |
最热月最高温 Max. temperature of warmest month | 0.781 | 0.885 | 4.931 |
年平均温度 Annual mean temperature | 0.782 | 0.264 | 2.219 |
系统发育特有性 Phylogenetic endemism | |||
最冷月最低温 Min. temperature of coldest month | 0.520 | -0.443 | -2.166 |
年平均降水量 Annual precipitation | 0.633 | 0.157 | 6.957 |
最干月降水量 Precipitation of driest month | 0.659 | 0.307 | 17.472 |
最热月最高温 Max. temperature of warmest month | 0.680 | 0.653 | 3.666 |
平均日较差 Mean diurnal range | 0.681 | -0.352 | -5.270 |
温度季节性 Temperature seasonality | 0.683 | -0.866 | -4.572 |
Table 2 Results of multiple stepwise regression of climatic factors and biodiversity indices in the Loess Plateau. R2adj: the adjusted coefficients of determination; Beta: the standardized regression coefficient; t: t test for the regression coefficient.
R2adj. | Beta | t | |
---|---|---|---|
物种丰富度 Species richness | |||
年平均降水量 Annual precipitation | 0.656 | 0.438 | 31.316 |
最冷月最低温 Min. temperature of coldest month | 0.772 | 0.392 | 30.247 |
最干月降水量 Precipitation of driest month | 0.777 | 0.098 | 8.549 |
平均日较差 Mean diurnal range | 0.782 | -0.097 | 7.798 |
物种加权特有性 Weighted endemism | |||
年平均降水量 Annual precipitation | 0.544 | 0.197 | 9.037 |
最冷月最低温 Min. temperature of coldest month | 0.658 | -0.445 | -2.245 |
最干月降水量 Precipitation of driest month | 0.682 | 0.288 | 16.948 |
最热月最高温 Max. temperature of warmest month | 0.700 | 0.661 | 3.831 |
平均日较差 Mean diurnal range | 0.701 | -0.359 | -5.554 |
温度季节性 Temperature seasonality | 0.704 | -0.847 | -4.621 |
系统发育多样性 Phylogenetic diversity | |||
年平均降水量 Annual precipitation | 0.652 | 0.411 | 21.770 |
最冷月最低温 Min. temperature of coldest month | 0.766 | -1.014 | -5.746 |
平均日较差 Mean diurnal range | 0.771 | -0.466 | -8.296 |
最干月降水量 Precipitation of driest month | 0.775 | 0.121 | 8.308 |
温度季节性 Temperature seasonality | 0.777 | -1.215 | -7.670 |
最热月最高温 Max. temperature of warmest month | 0.781 | 0.885 | 4.931 |
年平均温度 Annual mean temperature | 0.782 | 0.264 | 2.219 |
系统发育特有性 Phylogenetic endemism | |||
最冷月最低温 Min. temperature of coldest month | 0.520 | -0.443 | -2.166 |
年平均降水量 Annual precipitation | 0.633 | 0.157 | 6.957 |
最干月降水量 Precipitation of driest month | 0.659 | 0.307 | 17.472 |
最热月最高温 Max. temperature of warmest month | 0.680 | 0.653 | 3.666 |
平均日较差 Mean diurnal range | 0.681 | -0.352 | -5.270 |
温度季节性 Temperature seasonality | 0.683 | -0.866 | -4.572 |
Fig. 2 Spatial pattern of significant metrics of woody plant in the Loess Plateau. (A) Phylogenetic diversity; (B) Phylogenetic endemism; (C) Relative phylogenetic diversity; (D) Relative phylogenetic endemism.
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