Biodiv Sci ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (10): 1123-1130.DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017079
• Original Papers: Animal Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Hongying Zhou1,2, Xuemei Yao1,2,*(), Li Li3, Taonian Geng1,2, Ying Zhang1,2
Received:
2017-03-15
Accepted:
2017-09-13
Online:
2017-10-20
Published:
2018-05-05
Contact:
Yao Xuemei
Hongying Zhou, Xuemei Yao, Li Li, Taonian Geng, Ying Zhang. Scleractinian coral community structure and distribution in the coastal waters surrounding Hainan Island[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(10): 1123-1130.
地点 Location | 优势属 Dominant genus | 优势种 Dominant species | 种优势度 Dominance of species (%) | 属优势度 Dominance of genus (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
文昌云龙湾 Yunlong Bay, Wenchang | 蔷薇珊瑚属 Montipora | 叶状蔷薇珊瑚 M. foliosa | 35 | 74 |
平展蔷薇珊瑚 M. solanderi | 15 | |||
截顶蔷薇珊瑚 M. truncata | 6 | |||
浅窝蔷薇珊瑚 M. foveolata | 6 | |||
鹿角珊瑚属 Acropora | 细枝鹿角珊瑚 A. nana | 10 | 14.5 | |
宽片鹿角珊瑚 A. lutkeni | 4 | |||
万宁大洲岛 Dazhou Island, Wanning | 蔷薇珊瑚属 Montipora | 指状蔷薇珊瑚 M. digitata | 49.2 | 73.3 |
脆蔷薇珊瑚 M. fragilis | 23.5 | |||
鹿角珊瑚属 Acropora | 伞房鹿角珊瑚 A. corymbosa | 2.7 | 3.1 | |
蜂巢珊瑚属 Favia | 帛琉蜂巢珊瑚 F. palauensis | 2.4 | 6 | |
扁脑珊瑚属 Platygyra | 精巧扁脑珊瑚 P. daedalea | 2.6 | 4 | |
儋州磷枪石岛 Linqiangshi Island, Danzhou | 滨珊瑚属 Porites | 澄黄滨珊瑚 P. lutea | 43.4 | 61.8 |
普哥滨珊瑚 P. pukoensis | 18.0 | |||
蜂巢珊瑚属 Favia | 标准蜂巢珊瑚 F. speciosa | 12.7 | 16 | |
菊花珊瑚属 Goniastrea | 粗糙菊花珊瑚 G. aspera | 5.3 | 10 | |
鹿角珊瑚属 Acropora | 多孔鹿角珊瑚 A. millepora | 10.4 | 12 | |
昌江沙鱼塘村 Shayutang Village, Changjiang | 蜂巢珊瑚属 Favia | 标准蜂巢珊瑚 F. speciosa | 24 | 35 |
角蜂巢珊瑚属 Favites | 五边角蜂巢珊瑚 F. pentagona | 8 | 12 | |
扁脑珊瑚属 Platygyra | 交替扁脑珊瑚 P. crosslandi | 10 | 21 | |
鹿角珊瑚属 Acropora | 多孔鹿角珊瑚 A. millepora | 8 | 8.5 | |
蔷薇珊瑚属 Montipora | 截顶蔷薇珊瑚 M. truncata | 7 | 7.8 | |
三亚鹿回头 Luhuitou, Sanya | 鹿角珊瑚属 Acropora | 伞房鹿角珊瑚 A. corymbosa | 10.2 | 60.6 |
松枝鹿角珊瑚 M. monasteriata | 11.3 | |||
多孔鹿角珊瑚 A. millepora | 10.8 | |||
鼻型鹿角珊瑚 A. nasuta | 7.8 | |||
蔷薇珊瑚属 Montipora | 横错蔷薇珊瑚 M. gaimardi | 3.9 | 5.1 |
Table 1 The dominant species of scleractinia in the five coastal waters surrounding Hainan Island
地点 Location | 优势属 Dominant genus | 优势种 Dominant species | 种优势度 Dominance of species (%) | 属优势度 Dominance of genus (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
文昌云龙湾 Yunlong Bay, Wenchang | 蔷薇珊瑚属 Montipora | 叶状蔷薇珊瑚 M. foliosa | 35 | 74 |
平展蔷薇珊瑚 M. solanderi | 15 | |||
截顶蔷薇珊瑚 M. truncata | 6 | |||
浅窝蔷薇珊瑚 M. foveolata | 6 | |||
鹿角珊瑚属 Acropora | 细枝鹿角珊瑚 A. nana | 10 | 14.5 | |
宽片鹿角珊瑚 A. lutkeni | 4 | |||
万宁大洲岛 Dazhou Island, Wanning | 蔷薇珊瑚属 Montipora | 指状蔷薇珊瑚 M. digitata | 49.2 | 73.3 |
脆蔷薇珊瑚 M. fragilis | 23.5 | |||
鹿角珊瑚属 Acropora | 伞房鹿角珊瑚 A. corymbosa | 2.7 | 3.1 | |
蜂巢珊瑚属 Favia | 帛琉蜂巢珊瑚 F. palauensis | 2.4 | 6 | |
扁脑珊瑚属 Platygyra | 精巧扁脑珊瑚 P. daedalea | 2.6 | 4 | |
儋州磷枪石岛 Linqiangshi Island, Danzhou | 滨珊瑚属 Porites | 澄黄滨珊瑚 P. lutea | 43.4 | 61.8 |
普哥滨珊瑚 P. pukoensis | 18.0 | |||
蜂巢珊瑚属 Favia | 标准蜂巢珊瑚 F. speciosa | 12.7 | 16 | |
菊花珊瑚属 Goniastrea | 粗糙菊花珊瑚 G. aspera | 5.3 | 10 | |
鹿角珊瑚属 Acropora | 多孔鹿角珊瑚 A. millepora | 10.4 | 12 | |
昌江沙鱼塘村 Shayutang Village, Changjiang | 蜂巢珊瑚属 Favia | 标准蜂巢珊瑚 F. speciosa | 24 | 35 |
角蜂巢珊瑚属 Favites | 五边角蜂巢珊瑚 F. pentagona | 8 | 12 | |
扁脑珊瑚属 Platygyra | 交替扁脑珊瑚 P. crosslandi | 10 | 21 | |
鹿角珊瑚属 Acropora | 多孔鹿角珊瑚 A. millepora | 8 | 8.5 | |
蔷薇珊瑚属 Montipora | 截顶蔷薇珊瑚 M. truncata | 7 | 7.8 | |
三亚鹿回头 Luhuitou, Sanya | 鹿角珊瑚属 Acropora | 伞房鹿角珊瑚 A. corymbosa | 10.2 | 60.6 |
松枝鹿角珊瑚 M. monasteriata | 11.3 | |||
多孔鹿角珊瑚 A. millepora | 10.8 | |||
鼻型鹿角珊瑚 A. nasuta | 7.8 | |||
蔷薇珊瑚属 Montipora | 横错蔷薇珊瑚 M. gaimardi | 3.9 | 5.1 |
地点 Location | 文昌云龙湾 Yunlong Bay, Wenchang | 万宁大洲岛 Dazhou Island, Wanning | 儋州磷枪石岛 Linqiangshi Island, Danzhou | 昌江沙鱼塘村 Shayutang Village, Changjiang | 三亚鹿回头 Luhuitou, Sanya |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
种类数 Species number | 22 | 19 | 19 | 16 | 29 |
Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index | 3.51 | 2.84 | 2.67 | 3.48 | 4.41 |
Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index | 2.62 | 2.26 | 2.39 | 2.83 | 3.02 |
Table 2 Values of coral diversity indices in the five coastal waters surrounding Hainan Island
地点 Location | 文昌云龙湾 Yunlong Bay, Wenchang | 万宁大洲岛 Dazhou Island, Wanning | 儋州磷枪石岛 Linqiangshi Island, Danzhou | 昌江沙鱼塘村 Shayutang Village, Changjiang | 三亚鹿回头 Luhuitou, Sanya |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
种类数 Species number | 22 | 19 | 19 | 16 | 29 |
Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index | 3.51 | 2.84 | 2.67 | 3.48 | 4.41 |
Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index | 2.62 | 2.26 | 2.39 | 2.83 | 3.02 |
地点 Location | 总覆盖率 Coverage rate (%) | 活珊瑚覆盖率 Coverage rate of live scleractina (%) | 死珊瑚覆盖率 Coverage rate of dead scleractina (%) | 死亡率 Death rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
文昌云龙湾 Yunlong Bay, Wenchang | 38 | 35 | 3.0 | 7.8 |
万宁大洲岛 Dazhou Island, Wanning | 30 | 28.5 | 1.5 | 5 |
儋州磷枪石岛 Linqiangshi Island, Danzhou | 25 | 23.7 | 1.3 | 5 |
昌江沙鱼塘村 Shayutang Village, Changjiang | 35 | 21.9 | 13.1 | 37.5 |
三亚鹿回头 Luhuitou, Sanya | 40.2 | 39 | 1.2 | 3 |
Table 3 The coverage and death rate of scleractinia in the five coastal waters surrounding Hainan Island
地点 Location | 总覆盖率 Coverage rate (%) | 活珊瑚覆盖率 Coverage rate of live scleractina (%) | 死珊瑚覆盖率 Coverage rate of dead scleractina (%) | 死亡率 Death rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
文昌云龙湾 Yunlong Bay, Wenchang | 38 | 35 | 3.0 | 7.8 |
万宁大洲岛 Dazhou Island, Wanning | 30 | 28.5 | 1.5 | 5 |
儋州磷枪石岛 Linqiangshi Island, Danzhou | 25 | 23.7 | 1.3 | 5 |
昌江沙鱼塘村 Shayutang Village, Changjiang | 35 | 21.9 | 13.1 | 37.5 |
三亚鹿回头 Luhuitou, Sanya | 40.2 | 39 | 1.2 | 3 |
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