生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 23188.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2023188

• 省级植物名录专题 III • 上一篇    下一篇

西藏维管植物多样性编目和分布数据集

陈又生1,2,3,*(), 宋柱秋1,2,3, 卫然3,4,5, 罗艳6,7, 陈文俐3,4,5, 杨福生3,4,5,8, 高连明9,10, 徐源1,2,3, 张卓欣11, 付鹏程12, 向春雷9, 王焕冲13, 郝加琛3,4,5, 孟世勇14, 吴磊15, 李波16, 于胜祥3,4,5, 张树仁3,4,5, 何理17, 郭信强18, 王文广6, 童毅华1,2,3, 高乞19, 费文群1,2,3, 曾佑派1,2,3, 白琳1,2,3, 金梓超1,2,3, 钟星杰1,2,3, 张步云1,2,3, 杜思怡1,2,3,8   

  1. 1.中国科学院华南植物园植物资源保护与可持续利用重点实验室, 广州 510650
    2.华南国家植物园, 广州 510650
    3.植物多样性与特色经济作物全国重点实验室, 北京 100093
    4.中国科学院植物研究所, 北京 100093
    5.国家植物园, 北京 100093
    6.中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园综合保护中心, 云南勐腊 666303
    7.中国科学院东南亚生物多样性研究中心, 云南勐腊 666303
    8.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
    9.中国科学院昆明植物研究所东亚植物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室, 昆明 650201
    10.中国科学院昆明植物研究所云南丽江森林生物多样性国家野外观测研究站, 云南丽江 674100
    11.华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院, 广州 510642
    12.洛阳师范学院生命科学学院, 河南洛阳 471934
    13.云南大学生态与环境学院, 昆明 650091
    14.北京大学生命科学学院, 北京 100871
    15.中南林业科技大学林学院, 长沙 410018
    16.江西农业大学农学院, 南昌 330045
    17.上海辰山植物园华东野生濒危资源植物保育中心, 上海 201602
    18.杭州师范大学生命与环境科学学院, 杭州 311121
    19.广西民族大学海洋与生物技术学院, 南宁 530006
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-07 接受日期:2023-08-08 出版日期:2023-09-20 发布日期:2023-10-13
  • 通讯作者: *E-mail: yschen@scbg.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    广东省重点领域研发计划(2022B1111230001);科技部科技基础资源调查专项“《泛喜马拉雅植物志》编研”项目(2022FY202200);广州市科技计划项目(202201010759)

A dataset on inventory and geographical distribution of vascular plants in Xizang, China

Yousheng Chen1,2,3,*(), Zhuqiu Song1,2,3, Ran Wei3,4,5, Yan Luo6,7, Wenli Chen3,4,5, Fusheng Yang3,4,5,8, Lianming Gao9,10, Yuan Xu1,2,3, Zhuoxin Zhang11, Pengcheng Fu12, Chunlei Xiang9, Huanchong Wang13, Jiachen Hao3,4,5, Shiyong Meng14, Lei Wu15, Bo Li16, Shengxiang Yu3,4,5, Shuren Zhang3,4,5, Li He17, Xinqiang Guo18, Wenguang Wang6, Yihua Tong1,2,3, Qi Gao19, Wenqun Fei1,2,3, Youpai Zeng1,2,3, Lin Bai1,2,3, Zichao Jin1,2,3, Xingjie Zhong1,2,3, Buyun Zhang1,2,3, Siyi Du1,2,3,8   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650
    2. South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou 510650
    3. State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Beijing 100093
    4. Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093
    5. China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093
    6. Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303
    7. Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303
    8. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
    9. Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201
    10. Lijiang Forest Biodiversity National Observation and Research Station, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lijiang, Yunnan 674100
    11. College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642
    12. School of Life Sciences, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan 471934
    13. School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091
    14. School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871
    15. College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410018
    16. School of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045
    17. Eastern China Conservation Centre for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602
    18. College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121
    19. School of Marine Sciences and Biotechnology, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning 530006
  • Received:2023-06-07 Accepted:2023-08-08 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-10-13
  • Contact: *E-mail: yschen@scbg.ac.cn

摘要:

西藏是青藏高原的主体部分, 是我国陆地面积第二大的省级行政区, 这里有世界最大和最高的高原, 也有世界上纬度最高的热带雨林, 该地区是世界上海拔落差最大的植物多样性热点地区。西藏维管植物多样性的著作主要有成书于1983-1987年间的《西藏植物志》(1-5卷), 该书主要基于对青藏高原科考队的阶段性总结, 但是对于藏南地区植物的收录很不全面。本研究主要依据植物志、期刊文献、学位论文等文献资料, 并结合标本数据, 辅以中国植物图像库的图片, 以及作者的野外调查编制了西藏自治区维管植物多样性名录以及县市级分布数据集。本数据集的每一条记录即为一个分类群在具体某个县市级的分布, 包括类别、生存状态、科中文名、科拉丁名、属中文名、属拉丁名、种中文名、种拉丁名、命名人、县市级分布、文献凭证、文献备注、标本凭证、图片凭证等。截至2023年8月, 本数据集收录西藏自治区维管植物50,525条分布记录, 完成了西藏维管植物编目。西藏维管植物名录包含维管植物252科2,049属11,853种(含种下等级), 其中石松类植物2科7属50种, 蕨类植物31科110属699种, 裸子植物6科19属84种, 被子植物213科1,913属11,020种。种数最多的前10个科依次是菊科、兰科、禾本科、豆科、蔷薇科、杜鹃花科、毛茛科、唇形科、报春花科和伞形科。另外, 本研究也提供了一个西藏自治区维管植物分布存疑或排除的物种名单, 共121科454属900种, 供后续进一步研究。本文数据将为《西藏植物志》第二版的编撰提供基础本底资料和系统框架, 并将为西藏植物多样性保护和监测以及植物资源利用提供重要参考。

数据库(集)基本信息简介

数据库(集)名称 西藏维管植物多样性编目和分布数据集
作者 陈又生, 宋柱秋, 卫然, 罗艳, 陈文俐, 杨福生, 高连明, 徐源, 张卓欣, 付鹏程, 向春雷, 王焕冲, 郝加琛, 孟世勇, 吴磊, 李波, 于胜祥, 张树仁, 何理, 郭信强, 王文广, 童毅华, 高乞, 费文群, 曾佑派, 白琳, 金梓超, 钟星杰, 张步云, 杜思怡
通讯作者 陈又生(yschen@scbg.ac.cn)
时间范围 1951-2023.8
地理区域 西藏自治区
空间分辨率 区(县)
文件大小 5.61 Mb
数据格式 *.xlsx
数据链接 https://www.scidb.cn/en/s/U7ZzQv
https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.10219
https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2023188.zip
数据库(集)组成 数据集共包括1个数据文件, 共有50,525条记录(行) 21个字段(列)的数据。21个字段分别为: 编号、类别、科序号、科中文名、科拉丁名、属中文名、属拉丁名、种中文名、种拉丁名、命名人、海拔、生存状态、市县级分布、文献凭证、文献备注、标本凭证、标本链接、PPBC图片链接、保护等级、《中国生物物种名录(2023)》拉丁名、Flora of China拉丁名等。

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2023188.zip

关键词: 西藏, 维管植物, 编目, 植物多样性, 县市级分布, 数据集

Abstract

The Xizang Autonomous Region, the provincial administrative region with the second largest land area in China, is located on the vast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which, in addition to being the tallest and largest plateau in the world, is also an incredibly rich biodiversity hotspot, supporting a variety of ecosystem. Initial efforts by research groups in the 1980’s to elucidate the full extent of plant diversity in this region has been described previously in the book series Flora Xizangica, however the collection of records of plants in southern Xizang remains largely incomplete in this work. The study presented here compiles information extracted from floras, periodical literature, dissertations, collected specimens from field surveys, and the Plant Photo Bank of China (PPBC) to provide an updated dataset of vascular plants in all of Xizang. Each record in this dataset represents the distribution of taxonomic groups at the county or city level and includes the following: category, survival status, Chinese family name, Latin family name, Chinese genus name, Latin genus name, Chinese species name, Latin species name, authors of the Latin species name, county or city level distribution, literature evidence, literature notes, specimen evidence, etc. Based on this new dataset, we archived a list of vascular plants of Xizang. As of August 2023, this checklist contains 11,853 taxa across 252 families and 2,049 genera of vascular plants, including 50 taxa belonging to 2 families and 7 genera of lycopods, 699 taxa belonging to 31 families and 110 genera of pteridophytes, 84 taxa belonging to 6 families and 19 genera of gymnosperms, and 11,020 taxa belonging to 213 families and 1,913 genera of angiosperms. From this data we identified the top 10 families possessing the highest number of species in this region (Asteraceae, Orchidaceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae, Rosaceae, Ericaceae, Ranunculaceae, Lamiaceae, Primulaceae, and Apiaceae). Finally, we also generated a checklist of vascular plants with excluded/dubious records in Xizang, which includes 900 species of 454 genera across 121 families. This study will provide an expanded basic background and central framework for the second edition of Flora Xizangica, as well as serve as an important reference for plant diversity conservation and monitoring throughout Xizang forward.

Database/Dataset Profile

Title A dataset on inventory and geographical distribution of vascular plants in Xizang, China
Authors Yousheng Chen, Zhuqiu Song, Ran Wei, Yan Luo, Wenli Chen, Fusheng Yang, Lianming Gao, Yuan Xu, Zhuoxin Zhang, Pengcheng Fu, Chunlei Xiang, Huanchong Wang, Jiachen Hao, Shiyong Meng, Lei Wu, Bo Li, Shengxiang Yu, Shuren Zhang, Li He, Xinqiang Guo, Wenguang Wang, Yihua Tong, Qi Gao, Wenqun Fei, Youpai Zeng, Lin Bai, Zichao Jin, Xingjie Zhong, Buyun Zhang, Siyi Du
Corresponding author Yousheng Chen (yschen@scbg.ac.cn)
Time range 1951-2023.8
Geographical scope Xizang Autonomous Region
Spatial distribution resolution District (County)
File size 5.61 Mb
Data format *.xlsx
Data link https://www.scidb.cn/en/s/U7ZzQv
https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.10219
https://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/1005-0094/DATA/2023188.zip
Database/Dataset composition The dataset consists of 1 data file with 50,525 items (rows) and 21 fields (columns) as following: number, categories, sequence number of family, Chinese name of family, Latin name of family, Chinese name of genus, Latin name of genus, Chinese name of species, Latin name of species, author, altitude, growth status, county-level distribution, literature, literature notes, specimen vouchers, specimen links, PPBC photo links, protection level, Latin names in Catalogue of Life China: 2023 Annual Checklist, Latin names in Flora of China.

Key words: Xizang, vascular plants, inventory, plant diversity, county distribution, dataset