生物多样性 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 400-408. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018256
胡宜峰1, 余文华1, 岳阳1, 黄正澜懿1, 李玉春2, 吴毅1,*()
收稿日期:
2018-09-21
接受日期:
2018-12-31
出版日期:
2019-04-20
发布日期:
2019-06-05
通讯作者:
吴毅
基金资助:
Yifeng Hu1, Wenhua Yu1, Yang Yue1, Zhenglanyi Huang1, Yuchun Li2, Yi Wu1,*()
Received:
2018-09-21
Accepted:
2018-12-31
Online:
2019-04-20
Published:
2019-06-05
Contact:
Yi Wu
摘要:
海南岛位于我国南部, 地处热带北缘, 其独特的岛屿气候环境孕育了丰富的生物资源, 为我国生物多样性热点地区之一。为探究岛内的翼手目物种多样性状况, 本研究组使用雾网、蝙蝠竖琴网等工具, 于2002年至2016年先后对海南岛进行了15次翼手目多样性调查, 并根据其外形与头骨特征及系统发育学方法进行标本鉴定。共获取了1,025号标本, 隶属5科15属31种, 其中2016年12月21日在海南琼中捕获的艾氏管鼻蝠(Murina eleryi)为海南岛蝙蝠分布新记录。结合前人调查及发表结果统计, 岛内共有翼手类8科20属41种。同时基于本调查采集位点和前人调查位置信息(共计363个位点), 结合WorldClim 32种气候数据, 运用最大熵模型(MaxEnt)对海南岛翼手目物种的分布进行预测, 结果显示五指山、吊罗山、鹦哥岭、尖峰岭及海口火山口国家地质公园等地为翼手目物种多样性较丰富的区域, 而三亚、澄迈、屯昌、临高、琼海等地翼手目物种多样性较低。本研究结果为海南岛翼手目资源分布及多样性状况提供了基础资料, 也为岛内后续开展翼手目资源保护管理、蝙蝠疾病防控等提供了重要的参考依据。
胡宜峰, 余文华, 岳阳, 黄正澜懿, 李玉春, 吴毅 (2019) 海南岛翼手目物种多样性现状与分布预测. 生物多样性, 27, 400-408. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018256.
Yifeng Hu, Wenhua Yu, Yang Yue, Zhenglanyi Huang, Yuchun Li, Yi Wu (2019) Species diversity and potential distribution of Chiroptera on Hainan Island, China. Biodiversity Science, 27, 400-408. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018256.
图1 基于641 bp COI序列运用邻接法构建的管鼻蝠系统发生树及艾氏管鼻蝠外形和头骨(A: 雄性; B: 雌性)
Fig. 1 Neighbour-joining tree of Murina based on 641 bp COI gene, the external, skull and mandibule characters of Murina eleryi (A, Male; B, Female)
图2 海南岛各地区翼手目资源调查情况。颜色越深其蝙蝠生物多样性越高, 数字代表物种数。
Fig. 2 The distribution of bat species in different city of Hainan Island. The darker colors show areas with higher bat biodiversity, figures represent the number of species.
图4 蝙蝠在海南岛的适生区。物种存在的概率为0-1, 暖色为物种存在概率高的区域, 最高为红色, 最低为深蓝色。
Fig. 4 Suitable habitat distribution of bats in Hainan Island. The species existing probability range from 0 to 1. Warmer colors show areas with higher predicted probability, red is the highest, dark blue is the lowest.
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