《肯尼亚植物志》编研概况和阶段性成果

doi:10.17520/biods.2025423

生物多样性 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 25423. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025423 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2025423

《肯尼亚植物志》编研概况和阶段性成果

魏能¹^,², 周亚东³, 张彩飞¹^,², 王生位¹^,², 胡光万¹^,², Geoffrey Mwachala⁴, 王青锋¹^,²^,^*()

¹ 中国科学院武汉植物园, 武汉 430074, 中国
² 中国科学院中-非联合研究中心, 武汉 430074, 中国
³ 南昌大学生命科学院学院, 南昌 330031, 中国
⁴ National Museum of Kenya, Nairobi 45166-00100, Kenya

收稿日期:2025-10-26 接受日期:2025-10-30 出版日期:2026-05-20 发布日期:2026-07-01
通讯作者: 王青锋
基金资助:
中国科学院国际合作局项目(SAJC202401);中国科学院国际合作局项目(067GJHZ2023027MI);国家重点研发计划(2024YFF1307400);国家重点研发计划(2024YFE0214500);国家自然科学基金(32200174);国家自然科学基金(32470225)

Compilation overview and the phase-specific outcomes of Flora of Kenya

Neng Wei¹^,², Yadong Zhou³, Caifeng Zhang¹^,², Shengwei Wang¹^,², Guangwan Hu¹^,², Geoffrey Mwachala⁴, Qingfeng Wang¹^,²^,^*()

¹ Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
² Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China
³ School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
⁴ National Museum of Kenya, Nairobi 45166-00100, Kenya

Received:2025-10-26 Accepted:2025-10-30 Online:2026-05-20 Published:2026-07-01
Contact: Qingfeng Wang
Supported by:
The Project of Bureau of International Cooperation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(SAJC202401);The Project of Bureau of International Cooperation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(067GJHZ2023027MI);National Key Research & Development Program of China(2024YFF1307400);National Key Research & Development Program of China(2024YFE0214500);National Natural Science Foundation of China(32200174);National Natural Science Foundation of China(32470225)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

作为首个由中国科学院全额资助的境外国家植物志编研项目, 《肯尼亚植物志》由中国科学院武汉植物园与肯尼亚国家博物馆共同主编。该项目由国内外20余家科研机构的180余位学者共同参与, 系统开展肯尼亚7,000余种维管植物的调查和研究, 计划出版《肯尼亚植物志》31卷。截至目前, 已组织实施60余次联合野外科考, 采集植物标本1.2万余号, 发现并发表新种22个(含1新变种)。基于“中肯共同编撰 + 联合出版”的模式, 已出版了茜草科和兰科两卷册, 获肯尼亚政府高度评价, 被赞为“对生物多样性保护的重要贡献”, 其中兰科卷被作为国礼, 成为中非科技合作的旗舰性成果。项目通过技术转移、知识共享与人才培养, 为“一带一路”框架下的南南合作提供了新范式, 彰显并提升了我国在全球生物多样性研究与保护中的引领作用。

关键词: 生物多样性, 植物分类学, 植物志, 非洲, 国际合作

Abstract

Background & Aims: As the first overseas national flora project fully funded by Chinese Academy of Sciences, Flora of Kenya is a collaborative project organized by Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences and National Museum of Kenya, involving more than 180 researchers from over 20 institutions. The project aims to systematically document over 7,000 species of vascular plants in Kenya, with a total of 31 planned volumes.
Review Results: Following a “co-compilation and joint publication” model, the project has organized and conducted over 60 joint Sino-Kenyan field expeditions, collected more than 12,000 specimens, discovered and published 22 new species (included 1 new variety), and completed two volumes—Rubiaceae and Orchidaceae, successively. The achievement has been recognized as “an important contribution to biodiversity conservation”. Notably, the Orchidaceae volume was presented as a national gift, symbolizing a flagship outcome of China-Africa scientific cooperation.
Conclusion: Through technology transfer, knowledge sharing, and capacity building, the project establishes a new paradigm for South-South cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing China’s leadership role in global biodiversity research and conservation.

Key words: biodiversity, plant taxonomy, flora, Africa, international cooperation

魏能, 周亚东, 张彩飞, 王生位, 胡光万, Geoffrey Mwachala, 王青锋 (2026) 《肯尼亚植物志》编研概况和阶段性成果. 生物多样性, 34, 25423. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025423.

Neng Wei, Yadong Zhou, Caifeng Zhang, Shengwei Wang, Guangwan Hu, Geoffrey Mwachala, Qingfeng Wang (2026) Compilation overview and the phase-specific outcomes of Flora of Kenya. Biodiversity Science, 34, 25423. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025423.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2025423

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2026/V34/I5/25423

图/表 1

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新类群 New taxa	科名 Family name	属名 Genus name	来源 Reference
肯尼亚景天 Sedum keniense Y. D. Zhou, G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang	景天科 Crassulaceae	景天属 Crassula	Zhou et al., 2016a
近革叶马㼎儿 Zehneria subcoriacea Y. D. Zhou & Q. F. Wang	葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae	马㼎儿属 Zehneria	Zhou et al., 2016b
有棱蒴莲 Adenia angulosa G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang	西番莲科 Passifloraceae	蒴莲属 Adenia	Ngumbau et al., 2017
肯尼亚锡生藤 Cissampelos keniensis Y. D. Zhou & Q. F. Wang	防己科 Menispermaceae	锡生藤属 Cissampelos	Zhou et al., 2017b
白花拟堇菜凤仙 Impatiens pseudoviola var. alba G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang	凤仙花科 Balsaminaceae	凤仙花属 Impatiens	钟志祥等, 2017
长花马㼎儿 Zehneria longiflora G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang	葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae	马㼎儿属 Zehneria	Wei et al., 2017
钩叶芦荟 Aloe uncinata L. E. Newton & Wabuyele	阿福花科 Asphodelaceae	芦荟属 Aloe	Newton & Wabuyele, 2018
拉巴伊姊妹芦荟 Aloe zygorabaiensis L. E. Newton & Wabuyele	阿福花科 Asphodelaceae	芦荟属 Aloe	Newton & Wabuyele, 2018
肯尼亚膜叶铁角蕨 Hymenasplenium kenyense Li Bing Zhang, K. W. Xu & Kamau	铁角蕨科 Aspleniaceae	膜叶铁角蕨属 Hymenasplenium	Xu et al., 2019
丹尼尔多穗兰 Polystachya danielana G. W. Hu, W. C. Huang & Q. F. Wang	兰科 Orchidaceae	多穗兰属 Polystachya	Tian et al., 2019
块茎马㼎儿 Zehneria tuberifera G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang	葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae	马㼎儿属 Zehneria	Watuma et al., 2019
努特瓦芦荟 Aloe ngutwaensis T. Mwadime & Matheka	阿福花科 Asphodelaceae	芦荟属 Aloe	Matheka et al., 2020
奇农多巴豆 Croton kinondoensis G. W. Hu, Ngumbau & Q. F. Wang	大戟科 Euphorbiaceae	巴豆属 Croton	Ngumbau et al., 2020c
蛛形硫桑 Dorstenia arachniformis Matheka, Malombe, T. Mwadime & Mwachala	桑科 Moraceae	硫桑属 Dorstenia	Malombe et al., 2020
埃尔贡悦猴瓜 Peponium elgonense N. Wei, G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang	葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae	悦猴瓜属 Peponium	Mutie et al., 2020
大苞马㼎儿 Zehneria grandibracteata G. W. Hu, N. Wei & Q. F. Wang	葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae	马㼎儿属 Zehneria	Wei et al., 2020
单果马㼎儿 Zehneria monocarpa G. W. Hu, Ngumbau & Q. F. Wang	葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae	马㼎儿属 Zehneria	Ngumbau et al., 2020b
火山岩大戟 Euphorbia mbuinzauensis N. Wei, Mwachala, G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang	大戟科 Euphorbiaceae	大戟属 Euphorbia	Wei et al., 2021
滨海豆腐柴 Premna mwadimei Ngumbau & G. W. Hu	唇形科 Lamiaceae	豆腐柴属 Premna	Ngumbau et al., 2021
基安贡贝彩列当 Harveya kiangombensis Ngugi, Kirika & Mwachala	列当科 Orobanchaceae	彩列当属 Harveya	Ngugi et al., 2022
安德里亚娜芦荟 Aloe nderiana Wabuyele & L. E. Newton	阿福花科 Asphodelaceae	芦荟属 Aloe	Wabuyele & Newton, 2023
溪崖芦荟 Aloe rupestorrens Wabuyele & Sus. Br.	阿福花科 Asphodelaceae	芦荟属 Aloe	Wabuyele & Brown, 2025

新类群 New taxa	科名 Family name	属名 Genus name	来源 Reference
肯尼亚景天 Sedum keniense Y. D. Zhou, G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang	景天科 Crassulaceae	景天属 Crassula	Zhou et al., 2016a
近革叶马㼎儿 Zehneria subcoriacea Y. D. Zhou & Q. F. Wang	葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae	马㼎儿属 Zehneria	Zhou et al., 2016b
有棱蒴莲 Adenia angulosa G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang	西番莲科 Passifloraceae	蒴莲属 Adenia	Ngumbau et al., 2017
肯尼亚锡生藤 Cissampelos keniensis Y. D. Zhou & Q. F. Wang	防己科 Menispermaceae	锡生藤属 Cissampelos	Zhou et al., 2017b
白花拟堇菜凤仙 Impatiens pseudoviola var. alba G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang	凤仙花科 Balsaminaceae	凤仙花属 Impatiens	钟志祥等, 2017
长花马㼎儿 Zehneria longiflora G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang	葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae	马㼎儿属 Zehneria	Wei et al., 2017
钩叶芦荟 Aloe uncinata L. E. Newton & Wabuyele	阿福花科 Asphodelaceae	芦荟属 Aloe	Newton & Wabuyele, 2018
拉巴伊姊妹芦荟 Aloe zygorabaiensis L. E. Newton & Wabuyele	阿福花科 Asphodelaceae	芦荟属 Aloe	Newton & Wabuyele, 2018
肯尼亚膜叶铁角蕨 Hymenasplenium kenyense Li Bing Zhang, K. W. Xu & Kamau	铁角蕨科 Aspleniaceae	膜叶铁角蕨属 Hymenasplenium	Xu et al., 2019
丹尼尔多穗兰 Polystachya danielana G. W. Hu, W. C. Huang & Q. F. Wang	兰科 Orchidaceae	多穗兰属 Polystachya	Tian et al., 2019
块茎马㼎儿 Zehneria tuberifera G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang	葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae	马㼎儿属 Zehneria	Watuma et al., 2019
努特瓦芦荟 Aloe ngutwaensis T. Mwadime & Matheka	阿福花科 Asphodelaceae	芦荟属 Aloe	Matheka et al., 2020
奇农多巴豆 Croton kinondoensis G. W. Hu, Ngumbau & Q. F. Wang	大戟科 Euphorbiaceae	巴豆属 Croton	Ngumbau et al., 2020c
蛛形硫桑 Dorstenia arachniformis Matheka, Malombe, T. Mwadime & Mwachala	桑科 Moraceae	硫桑属 Dorstenia	Malombe et al., 2020
埃尔贡悦猴瓜 Peponium elgonense N. Wei, G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang	葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae	悦猴瓜属 Peponium	Mutie et al., 2020
大苞马㼎儿 Zehneria grandibracteata G. W. Hu, N. Wei & Q. F. Wang	葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae	马㼎儿属 Zehneria	Wei et al., 2020
单果马㼎儿 Zehneria monocarpa G. W. Hu, Ngumbau & Q. F. Wang	葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae	马㼎儿属 Zehneria	Ngumbau et al., 2020b
火山岩大戟 Euphorbia mbuinzauensis N. Wei, Mwachala, G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang	大戟科 Euphorbiaceae	大戟属 Euphorbia	Wei et al., 2021
滨海豆腐柴 Premna mwadimei Ngumbau & G. W. Hu	唇形科 Lamiaceae	豆腐柴属 Premna	Ngumbau et al., 2021
基安贡贝彩列当 Harveya kiangombensis Ngugi, Kirika & Mwachala	列当科 Orobanchaceae	彩列当属 Harveya	Ngugi et al., 2022
安德里亚娜芦荟 Aloe nderiana Wabuyele & L. E. Newton	阿福花科 Asphodelaceae	芦荟属 Aloe	Wabuyele & Newton, 2023
溪崖芦荟 Aloe rupestorrens Wabuyele & Sus. Br.	阿福花科 Asphodelaceae	芦荟属 Aloe	Wabuyele & Brown, 2025

《肯尼亚植物志》编研概况和阶段性成果

Compilation overview and the phase-specific outcomes of Flora of Kenya

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